Fear of Paternal Birth and The Role of The Nurse

Öz

Abstract Fear of childbirth, also known as tokophobia, is a condition that triggers different emotional reactions that are ignored and seen in men as well as women. Severe fear of childbirth can be both physically and emotionally debilitating and lead to pathological conditions. Fear of childbirth is also defined as a psychological disorder in some sources. In addition to being a common obstetric problem affecting women's health, it is known that fathers also experience this fear. There are many studies in the literature on the fear of birth experienced by mothers, its causes, effects and prevention interventions. Evidence shows that most women want their spouses to be involved in the pregnancy, be present at the birth of their children, and participate in the upbringing of their children. Many men have also been found to desire this type of involvement, but it is clear that most men are offered little or no help with parenting. Birth preparation trainings and counseling services to be provided by nurses can help prospective fathers to have a more positive birth experience. Early awareness and intervention by nurses, as well as prenatal education designed to meet the needs of both fathers and mothers, can limit the negative effects of perinatal anxiety and depression on parenting behaviors and attitudes among parents and increase parental coping skills. Therefore, the aim of this review is to define the fear of birth in fathers in the light of current literature and to provide information about counseling services for fathers who have fear of birth. Key words: Parturition; paternity; counseling; nursing

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Parturition
• paternity
• counseling
• nursing

Paternal Doğum Korkusu ve Hemşirenin Rolü

Öz

Paternal doğum korkusu ve hemşirenin rolü Öz Doğum korkusu diğer adıyla tokofobi kadınların yanı sıra erkeklerde de görülen ve göz ardı edilen farklı duygusal tepkileri tetikleyen bir durumdur. Şiddetli yaşanan doğum korkusu, hem fiziksel hem de duygusal olarak zayıflatıcı olabilir ve patolojik durumlara yol açabilir. Doğum korkusu bazı kaynaklarda psikolojik bir bozukluk olarak da tanımlanmaktadır. Bu durum kadın sağlığını etkileyen yaygın bir obstetrik sorun olmasının yanı sıra babaların da bu korkuyu yaşadığı bilinmektedir. Annelerin yaşadığı doğum korkusu, nedenleri, etkileri ve önleme müdahalelerine yönelik literatürde birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Kanıtlar; kadınların partnerlerinin gebelik sürecine dahil olmasını, çocuklarının doğumunda hazır bulunmasını ve çocuklarının yetiştirilmesine katkı sağlaması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Pek çok erkeğin de bu tür bir katılımı arzuladığı görülmüştür, ancak erkeklerin çoğuna ebeveynlik konusunda çok az yardım sunulduğu veya hiç yardım sunulmadığı açıktır. Hemşireler tarafından verilecek olan doğuma hazırlık eğitimleri ve danışmanlık hizmetleri baba adaylarının daha olumlu bir doğum deneyimi yaşamalarına yardımcı olabilir. Hemşireler tarafından sağlanacak erken farkındalık ve müdahalenin yanı sıra hem babaların hem de annelerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde tasarlanmış doğum öncesi eğitim, perinatal kaygı ve depresyonun ebeveynlik davranışları ve ebeveynler arasındaki tutumlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini sınırlayabilir ve ebeveyn başa çıkma becerilerini artırabilir. Bu nedenle bu derlemede amaç güncel literatür ışığında babalarda doğum korkusunu tanımlamak ve doğum korkusu yaşayan babalara yönelik danışmanlık hizmetleri hakkında bilgi vermektir. Anahtar kelimeler: Doğum; babalık; danışmanlık; hemşirelik Destekleyen herhangi bir kurum yoktur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğum
• babalık
• danışmanlık
• hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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