REHABİLİTASYON HEMŞİRELİĞİNDE HORTİKÜLTÜREL TERAPİ

Öz

REHABİLİTASYON HEMŞİRELİĞİNDE HORTİKÜLTÜREL TERAPİ

ÖZET

Rehabilitasyon hemşireliği alanında uygulanan ve kökeni eski çağlara kadar uzanan yöntemlerden birisi olan hortikültürel terapi; spesifik tedavi hedeflerine ulaşmak ve iyilik durumunu arttırmak için meyve, sebze, çiçek gibi bitkilerin kullanılması süreci olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu terapi; kazalar, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar, gelişme bozuklukları, yaşlılık ile oluşan yeti kayıpları, stres, inme, serebral palsi, kanser, edinsel immun yetmezlik sendromu (AIDS) gibi durumlarda her yaş grubundaki bireyin yapabileceği aktiviteler bütünü olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bilişsel, fiziksel, sosyal, emosyonel açıdan yararlı olmakta ve eğlence katkısı sağlamaktadır. Böylece beden, zihin ve spiritüel olarak iyileşme sağlanırken, tedaviye uyum arttırılmakta, sakinleştirici ve ağrı kesici etkiler oluşmaktadır.

Bu derlemede amaç; eğitici, bakım verici, danışman, bakım koordinatörü, hasta hakları savunucusu ve araştırmacı gibi rolleri bulunan rehabilitasyon hemşireliğinde nispeten yeni bir kavram olan hortikültürel terapinin yerini açıklamaktır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Rehabilitasyon, Hemşirelik, Hortikültürel Terapi

HORTICULTURAL THERAPY IN REHABILITATION NURSING

ABSTRACT

Horticultural therapy, one of the methods of rehabilitation nursing and from the ancient eras is defined as the use of plants such as fruits, vegetables, flowers to achieve specific treatment goals and increase the well-being. This therapy is expressed as a whole of the activities that the individuals in any age can do in cases such as accidents, social and economic problems, developmental deficiencies, loss of ability due to elderly, stress, stroke, cerebral palsy, cancer, AIDS. It is useful in fields of cognitive, physical, social, emotional and provides entertainment. In addition to providing body, mind and spiritual healing, treatment compliance is enhanced, calming and painful effects occur.

The aim of the review is to explain the place of horticultural therapies that a relatively new concept in rehabilitation nursing with roles such as trainer, caregiver, consultant, care coordinator, patient rights advocate and researcher.

Keywords: Rehabilitation, Nursing, Horticultural Therapy

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rehabilitasyon,Hemşirelik,Hortikültürel Terapi

Kaynakça

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