INDIVIDUALIZED CARE AND MIDWIFERY

Öz

lndividualized care which protect to fact of that each person is a uniqueness, is an expression of providing midwifery on an individual basis. Universally accepted opinions that individualized care giving a person to fulfil a requirements is the most important. lndividualized care is the basic value of the defined standards of midwifery care. The reasons of avoid the use of individualized care in midwifery practice; not use of independent midwifery roles, task-oriented approach, the management is be in position to restrict hea/th personnel in the application environment and limited use of health resources. Providing individualized midwifery care improve midwife-woman relationship as a priority and improve the outcomes of pregnancy and the postpartum period. in addition, individualized care can be used to increase the positive effects on the motivation of midwives and increase the midwives' sense of control over their practices. There are few studies related to eva/uation of individualized care outcomes in our country despite the fact that attach importance to individualized care. This study was performed to reveal the concept of individualized care, characteristics and determine re/ations and necessity between midwifery cares0

Anahtar Kelimeler

• lndividualized care, health services, midwifery.

BİREYSELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ BAKIM VE EBELİK

Öz

Her hastanın eşsiz olduğu gerçeğinin korunmasını sağlayan bireyselleştirilmiş bakım, ebelik uygulamalarının bireylerin gereksinimleri kapsamında her bireye özgü uyarlanmasıdır. Evrensel olarak kabul gören bu görüş, bireylerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik verilen özel bakım için son derece önemlidir. Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım ebelik uygulamalarının temel değerlerindendir. Ebelik uygulamalarında bireyselleştirilmiş bakımın kullanılmamasının nedenleri; bağımsız rollerin kullanılmaması, görev yönelimli yaklaşımın olması, yönetimin uygulama ortamlarında personeli kısıtlayan tutum içinde olması ve sağlık kaynaklarının tasarruflu kullanılması olarak sayılabilir. Bireyselleştirilmiş bakımının sağlanması öncelikli olarak ebe-kadın ilişkisini geliştirerek gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönem sonuçlarını iyileştirir. Ayrıca bireyselleştirilmiş bakım ebelerin motivasyonu üzerinde olumlu etkilerini ve ebelerin kendi uygulamaları üzerinde kontrol hissini arttırmak için kullanılabilir. Ülkemizde de bireyselleştirilmiş bakıma önem verilmesine karşın konu ile ilgili az sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bireyselleştirilmiş bakım kavramını, özelliklerini, ebelik uygulamaları ile ilişkisini ve gerekliliğini güncel literatür ışığında incelemektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bireyselleştirilmiş bakım, sağlık hizmeti, ebelik

Kaynakça

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