CERRAHİ BÖLÜM DİZAYNI

Öz

Ameliyathaneler hastanenin diter lusimiannui trafikinden ve hava akimindan ayri yapilmandir. Miimkiinse stern malzeme haziriama ve paketleme yapilan yer santralize olmalichr. Havalandirma sistemi hava alummin temiz sahadan daha az temiz saha yonfinde olma prensibine uymandir. Konstriiksiyon yiiksek standartta temizliki saklayabilmelidir. Avrupa'da cok yapilan bir sistemde prefabrik yonca bicimi ameliyathane depanmanlaridir. Bu unit mevcut sahadan maximum yarar sakiamak mere dilzenlenmi§tir. Bugiln tiim operasyonlar yapay ayduilatma lie yaptimaktadir. Son 10 yilda cerrahi sepsisde azalma saglanmasi bir miktarda basmch havalandirma sistemlerine baghthr. Daha sonralan yiiksek ya da orta hizda laminer ya da lineer alumh havalandirma sistemi, yak' sek girl§ cliu§h kapah sistem ve cerrahi piastik izolator sistemleri gel4tirilmi§tir. Ameliyat salonu sadece ameliyatta gereken en az aleti ihtiva etmeildir.

Design of Surgery Departments

Öz

The operating department should be constructed so that it is separate from the independent of general traffic and air movement in the r est of the hospital. If possible the processing and sterilisation of drape and instrument packets should be centralised. Ventilation should be on the principle that the direction of air-flow is from the clean to the less clean areas. Well established in Europe is the Medic prefabricated modular operating theatre. The unit is designed to take the maximum advantage of the space available. However, as all operations are performed with the aid of artificial light. An improvement in the reduction of surgical sepsis over the last decade is probably due to some extent to the installation of plenum ventilation. More recently the development of high and medium velocity laminar or linear flow ventilation and the high-input/high- exhaust enclosure has emerged and the surgical plastic isolator. An operating theatre should contain only the minimum of equipment necessary for operating.