REHABİLİTASYON HEMŞİRELİĞİNDE HORTİKÜLTÜREL TERAPİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 119 - 127, 25.12.2018

Kadriye Sayın Kasar , Yasemin Yıldırım , Serap Özer

Öz

REHABİLİTASYON HEMŞİRELİĞİNDE
HORTİKÜLTÜREL TERAPİ

ÖZET

Rehabilitasyon hemşireliği
alanında uygulanan ve kökeni eski çağlara kadar uzanan yöntemlerden birisi olan
hortikültürel terapi; spesifik tedavi hedeflerine ulaşmak ve iyilik durumunu
arttırmak için meyve, sebze, çiçek gibi bitkilerin kullanılması süreci olarak
tanımlanmaktadır. Bu terapi; kazalar, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar, gelişme
bozuklukları, yaşlılık ile oluşan yeti kayıpları, stres, inme, serebral palsi,
kanser, edinsel immun yetmezlik sendromu (AIDS)
gibi durumlarda her yaş grubundaki bireyin yapabileceği aktiviteler bütünü
olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bilişsel, fiziksel, sosyal, emosyonel açıdan yararlı
olmakta ve eğlence katkısı sağlamaktadır. Böylece beden, zihin ve spiritüel
olarak iyileşme sağlanırken, tedaviye uyum arttırılmakta, sakinleştirici ve
ağrı kesici etkiler oluşmaktadır.

Bu derlemede amaç;
eğitici, bakım verici, danışman, bakım koordinatörü, hasta hakları savunucusu
ve araştırmacı gibi rolleri bulunan rehabilitasyon hemşireliğinde nispeten yeni
bir kavram olan hortikültürel terapinin yerini açıklamaktır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Rehabilitasyon,
Hemşirelik, Hortikültürel
Terapi

HORTICULTURAL THERAPY IN REHABILITATION NURSING

ABSTRACT

Horticultural
therapy, one of the methods of rehabilitation nursing and from the ancient eras
is defined as the use of plants such as fruits, vegetables, flowers to achieve
specific treatment goals and increase the well-being. This therapy is expressed
as a whole of the activities that the individuals in any age can do in cases such
as accidents, social and economic problems, developmental deficiencies, loss of
ability due to elderly, stress, stroke, cerebral palsy, cancer, AIDS. It is
useful in fields of cognitive, physical, social, emotional and provides entertainment. In addition
to providing body, mind and spiritual healing, treatment compliance is
enhanced, calming and painful effects occur.

The
aim of the review is to explain the place of horticultural therapies that a
relatively new concept in rehabilitation nursing with roles such as trainer,
caregiver, consultant, care coordinator, patient rights advocate and
researcher.

Keywords:
Rehabilitation, Nursing, Horticultural Therapy

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rehabilitasyon, Hemşirelik, Hortikültürel Terapi

Kaynakça

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