PREKONSEPSİYONEL DANIŞMANLIK VE BAKIM

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 128 - 140, 25.12.2018

Mükerrem Başli Hilmiye Aksu

Öz

Prekonsepsiyonel bakım, gebelik
sonuçlarını geliştirmek amacı ile kadın ve partnerinin gebelik öncesi sağlığını
optimal düzeye ulaştırmak için riskleri belirmek ve mümkünse düzeltmek,
oluşabilecek sorunları önlemek için yapılan koruyucu ve önleyici
faaliyetlerdir. Yararlarına rağmen prekonsepsiyonel danışmanlık ve bakımın
uygulamasında yeterli gelişme sağlanamamıştır. Bu hizmetler ülkemizde de yaygın
değildir. Konu ile ilgili çalışmalara bakıldığında kadınların bilgileri
yetersiz, danışmanlık ve bakım alma oranları düşük bulunmuştur. Sağlık
profesyonellerinin de konuyla ilgili bilgi eksikliği bulunmaktadır.
Prekonsepsiyonel danışmanlık ve bakımın anne-bebek sağlına olumlu etkileri
çalışmalarda gösterilmektedir. Bu sonuçlara bakıldığında prekonsepsiyonel
danışmanlık ve bakım hizmetlerinin sağlık sistemlerine yerleştirilmesi,
bireylerle en fazla iletişimde olan hemşirelerin bu hizmetlerde aktif rol
almaları gerektiği söylenebilir.         

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prekonsepsiyonel Bakım, Danışmanlık, Kadın

PRECONCEPTION COUNSELLING AND CARE

Öz

Preconception care is a preventive and protective service that
has been implemented to identify, if possible, to modify the risks and to
prevent possible problems for optimising woman’s and her partner’s
pre-pregnancy health with the aim of developing pregnancy outcomes. Despite its
benefits, there has not been sufficient development in the practice of
preconception counseling and care. These services are not common in our
country, too. When looking at the studies on the subject, women's knowledge is inadequate, rates of receiving counseling
and care are low. Health professionals have also lack of information about the
subject. Studies have shown that preconception counseling and care have
positive effects on mother-infant health. Based on these results, it can be
said that preconception counseling and care services should be placed in health
systems and nurses who have the most communication with individuals should take
an active role in these services.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Preconception Care, Counselling, Woman

Kaynakça

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