BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING İN THE WORLD

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 108 - 118, 01.11.2015

Öz

Public Health nursing is a special field ofnursing and generally focuses on physical, biological, and socio-cultural settings, which discerns it from other hospital and healthcare practices. Public health nurses offer community-oriented Services not only at healthcare institutions but also at schools, offices, correctional centers, clinics where healthy individuals are monitored, shortly vvherever people exist. Their practices include but are not limited to protection and improvement ofindividuals', families’ and communities’ health throughout their lives, prevention of diseases and disabilities, and vvorking individually or in teams as the first touch point of healthcare. Across the world, there are remarkable differences in nomenclature concerning nurses vvorking in the field of public health, determining their job descriptions and educational backgrounds. To improve public health nursing, it is necessary to create a common tongue and vision and collaborate with higher education institutions, ministry of health, non-governmental organizations, professional agencies and national organizations that will pioneer public healthcare practices.Within the scope ofprimary healthcare Services, this study discusses the definition and practice areas of public health nursing and its status in different countries and also makes some predictions about its future

Kaynakça

  • American Public Health Association (1996) The Definition and Role of Public Health Nursing, a Statement of the APHA Public Health Nursing Section, Washington, DC. http://www.apha.org
  • Bekemeier B. “Public Health Nursing Chapter 1: History of Public Health and Public Health; 2008:2-20.
  • Brokes K, Davidson P, Daly et.al. Community Health Nursing in Australia: A Critical Literature Review and Implications for Professional Development, Contemporary Nurse 2004; 16(3):195-207.
  • Canadian Publich Health Association (2010). Public Health Community Health Nursing Practice in Canada: Roles and Activities. Ottawa, Ontario: Author.400-1565.
  • Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (2008) Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice. Ottawa: CHNAC. 8-10.
  • Eren N, Uyer G. Sağlık Meslek Tarihi ve Ahlakı. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi;1986.
  • Ergül Ş. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliğinin Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2005; 21 (1), 157-166.
  • Erhan Ş.S, Dursun S. Tıbbi Etik ve Meslek Tarihi. İstanbul:Fatih Ofset, İ; 1995.
  • Gebbie K, MS Hwang. Preparing Currently Employed Public Health Nurses for Changes in the Health System. American Journal of Public Health 2000;5: 716-721.
  • Hemingway A, Aarts C, Koskinen L et.al. A European Union and Canadian Review of Public Health Nursing Preparation and Practice.Public Health Nursing 2013;1:58-69.
  • ICN, IND kit 2008. Delivering quality,serving communities:Nurses leading primary health care. http:// www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/ind/indkit2008.pdf.Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2015.
  • Issel L M, Bekemeier B. Safe Practice of Population-Focused Nursing Care: Development of a Public Health Nursing Concept. Nursing Outlook 2010; 58:226-232.
  • Leahy K, Cobb M, Jones M. Community Healt Nursing, Third Edition Mc-Grow Hill Book Campany 1977; 8-9.
  • Mahler H. Targetıng on Health for All . Director General of the World Health Organization 1985;3-6.
  • Nic Philibin CA, Griffith C, Bryne G. et.al. The role of the public health nurse in changing society, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2010; 66(4): 52-743.
  • Nies MA, McEwen M. Communtiy /Public Health Promotion the Health of Publications. Fourth Ed. Sounders. Elseiver 2007; 10-17.
  • Nigenda G, Magana-Valladares L, Cooper K et.al . Recent Developments in Public Health Nursing in America. Int.J.Environ. Res.Public Health 2010; 7: 729-750.
  • Oztek Z, Kubilay G.Toplum Saglıgı ve Hemsjreliği, Ankara: Feryal Matbaacılık 1997; 1-11:234-243.
  • Poulton B. Barriers and Facilitators to The Achievement of Community-Focused Public Health Nursing Practice: a UK perspective. Journal of Nursing Management 2009; 17:74-83.
  • Schofield R, Rebecca G, Sandy B. Community Health Nursing Vision For: 2020 Shaping The Future. Western Journal O f Nursing Research 2011; 33(8): 1047-1068.
  • Smith C, Maurer F. Community Health Nursing Theory and Practice, WB Saunders Company, London 1995; 4-15.
  • Soon H, Cho M. The Evolution of the Community Health Nurse Practitioner In Korea. Public Health Nursing 2004; 21(3):287-294.
  • Stanhope M, Lancester J. Community & Public Health Nursing, The C.V Mosby Company 2000; 20-39.
  • Van Loon A. The Changing Professional Role O f Community Nurses 2007. Http://Www. Blackwellpublishing.Com/ Content/ BPL_Images/ Content_Store/ Sample_Chapter/ 9781405151733/ 9781405151733_4_24.Pdf
  • The world health report 1998. Life in the 21st century: A vision for all. Erişim Tarihi: 07.04.2015. http://www.who.int/whr/1998/en/index.html

DÜNYADA HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 108 - 118, 01.11.2015

Öz

Halk sağlığı hemşireliği, hemşirelik mesleği içinde özel bir alan olup, genellikle fiziksel, biyolojik, sosyo-kültürel çevreye odaklanmakta, diğer hastane ve sağlık kurumlarının bakış açısından bu yönüyle ayrılmaktadır. Halk sağlığı hemşireleri sağlık kurumlarında olduğu kadar evde, okulda, işyerinde, cezaevinde, sağlam kişinin izleminin yapıldığı klinikte, diğer toplum alanlarında kısacası insanların olduğu her yerde toplum odaklı hizmet vermektedirler. Halk sağlığı hemşirelerinin uygulamaları; yaşam boyunca birey, aile ve toplumun sağlığını korumak, geliştirmek, hastalığı ve sakatlığı önlemek, bakımın ilk temas noktası olarak özerk ya da koordinasyon halinde çalışmaktan oluşmaktadır. Dünyada halk sağlığı alanında çalışan hemşirelerin adlandırılmaları, görev tanımları, eğitim düzeyleri arasında önemli farklar bulunmaktadır. Halk sağlığı hemşireliğini geliştirmek için; ortak bir dil ve vizyon oluşturmak, yükseköğretim kurumu, sağlık bakanlığı, sivil toplum kuruluşları, mesleki kuruluşlar ve çalışmada öncü olacak ulusal organizasyonlarla işbirliği içinde çalışılması gerekmektedir.Bu makalede birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde birey, aile, toplum odaklı bakım sağlayan halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin tanımı, uygulama alanları ve farklı ülkelerdeki durumu irdelenmiş ve halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin gelecekteki konumuna ilişkin öngörülerde bulunulmuştur

Kaynakça

  • American Public Health Association (1996) The Definition and Role of Public Health Nursing, a Statement of the APHA Public Health Nursing Section, Washington, DC. http://www.apha.org
  • Bekemeier B. “Public Health Nursing Chapter 1: History of Public Health and Public Health; 2008:2-20.
  • Brokes K, Davidson P, Daly et.al. Community Health Nursing in Australia: A Critical Literature Review and Implications for Professional Development, Contemporary Nurse 2004; 16(3):195-207.
  • Canadian Publich Health Association (2010). Public Health Community Health Nursing Practice in Canada: Roles and Activities. Ottawa, Ontario: Author.400-1565.
  • Community Health Nurses Association of Canada (2008) Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice. Ottawa: CHNAC. 8-10.
  • Eren N, Uyer G. Sağlık Meslek Tarihi ve Ahlakı. Ankara: Hatiboğlu Yayınevi;1986.
  • Ergül Ş. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliğinin Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2005; 21 (1), 157-166.
  • Erhan Ş.S, Dursun S. Tıbbi Etik ve Meslek Tarihi. İstanbul:Fatih Ofset, İ; 1995.
  • Gebbie K, MS Hwang. Preparing Currently Employed Public Health Nurses for Changes in the Health System. American Journal of Public Health 2000;5: 716-721.
  • Hemingway A, Aarts C, Koskinen L et.al. A European Union and Canadian Review of Public Health Nursing Preparation and Practice.Public Health Nursing 2013;1:58-69.
  • ICN, IND kit 2008. Delivering quality,serving communities:Nurses leading primary health care. http:// www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/publications/ind/indkit2008.pdf.Erişim Tarihi: 13.03.2015.
  • Issel L M, Bekemeier B. Safe Practice of Population-Focused Nursing Care: Development of a Public Health Nursing Concept. Nursing Outlook 2010; 58:226-232.
  • Leahy K, Cobb M, Jones M. Community Healt Nursing, Third Edition Mc-Grow Hill Book Campany 1977; 8-9.
  • Mahler H. Targetıng on Health for All . Director General of the World Health Organization 1985;3-6.
  • Nic Philibin CA, Griffith C, Bryne G. et.al. The role of the public health nurse in changing society, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2010; 66(4): 52-743.
  • Nies MA, McEwen M. Communtiy /Public Health Promotion the Health of Publications. Fourth Ed. Sounders. Elseiver 2007; 10-17.
  • Nigenda G, Magana-Valladares L, Cooper K et.al . Recent Developments in Public Health Nursing in America. Int.J.Environ. Res.Public Health 2010; 7: 729-750.
  • Oztek Z, Kubilay G.Toplum Saglıgı ve Hemsjreliği, Ankara: Feryal Matbaacılık 1997; 1-11:234-243.
  • Poulton B. Barriers and Facilitators to The Achievement of Community-Focused Public Health Nursing Practice: a UK perspective. Journal of Nursing Management 2009; 17:74-83.
  • Schofield R, Rebecca G, Sandy B. Community Health Nursing Vision For: 2020 Shaping The Future. Western Journal O f Nursing Research 2011; 33(8): 1047-1068.
  • Smith C, Maurer F. Community Health Nursing Theory and Practice, WB Saunders Company, London 1995; 4-15.
  • Soon H, Cho M. The Evolution of the Community Health Nurse Practitioner In Korea. Public Health Nursing 2004; 21(3):287-294.
  • Stanhope M, Lancester J. Community & Public Health Nursing, The C.V Mosby Company 2000; 20-39.
  • Van Loon A. The Changing Professional Role O f Community Nurses 2007. Http://Www. Blackwellpublishing.Com/ Content/ BPL_Images/ Content_Store/ Sample_Chapter/ 9781405151733/ 9781405151733_4_24.Pdf
  • The world health report 1998. Life in the 21st century: A vision for all. Erişim Tarihi: 07.04.2015. http://www.who.int/whr/1998/en/index.html
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Süheyla Altuğ Özsoy Bu kişi benim

Bennur Koca Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özsoy, S. A., & Koca, B. (2015). DÜNYADA HALK SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(3), 108-118.