PREOPERATIVE HAİR REMOVAL: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEVV

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 67 - 77, 01.06.2015

Yasemin Uslu Meryem Yavuz

Öz

Objective: Preoperative hair removal is one of the important steps of surgery process. This study aims to anaiyze the prior studies about preoperative hair removal, and plans to provide concrete data to researchers.Methods: Turkish and English studies related to preoperative hair removal, which were done in the last 10 years and accessible in full text form, are included in the examination. Studies wereselected through searching the databases o f "Pubmed", "EBSCO", "Ovid", and "Science Direct" by using the keyvvords of "hair removal", "preoperative operation", and "surgicalsite infection."Results: İn this systematic study, 8 studies, which were published between 2003 and 2013, were reached; 4 ofthem are systematic examination, one ofthem is randomized controlled study, one of them is randomized cohort, one of them is experimental study, and one of them is quasiexperimental study.Conclusion: İn the cases of inappropriate preoperative hair removal, surgical site infection risk certainiy increases. Therefore, hairs in the surgical site shouldn't be removed or deaned. If preoperative hair removal is necessary, it must be done before the operation, and depilatories, scissors, and electronic shavers must be used instead of using razor blades or bistoury or scalpel. Well-formulated randomized controlled studies with big samples are needed to show the effects of time, space, and methods used in preoperative hair removal on surgical site infection development

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hair removal, perioperative preparation, surgical site infection

AMELİYAT ÖNCESİ TÜY TEMİZLİĞİ: SİSTEMATİK İNCELEME

Öz

Amaç: Cerrahi öncesi tüy temizliği cerrahi sürecin önemli adımlarından biridir. Araştırma, cerrahi öncesi tüy temizliğine yönelik yapılan çalışmaları analiz etmek ve araştırmacılara somut veri sunmak amacıyla planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Cerrahi öncesi tüy temizliğine ilişkin son on yılda yayınlanmış 2003Aralık 2013 , Türkçe ya da İngilizce tam metnine ulaşılabilen çalışmalar sistematik inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmalar "hair removal", "perioperative preparation", "surgical site infection" anahtar kelimeleri ile; "Pubmed", "EBSCO", "Ovid", "Science Direct" veri tabanı taranarak seçilmiştir.Bulgular ve Sonuç: Bu sistematik incelemede, 2003-2013 yılları arasında yayınlanan 8 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır; 4 sistematik inceleme, bir randomize kontrollü çalışma, bir randomize kohort, bir deneysel ve bir yarı deneysel çalışma araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak uygun şekilde yapılmayan tüy temizliğinde cerrahi alan enfeksiyon oranı kesin olarak artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ameliyat bölgesindeki tüyler temizlenmemen, tüy temizliği mutlaka gerekli ise ameliyattan hemen önce yapılmalı ve jilet ya da bistüri yerine, makas, elektrikli tıraş makinesi veya tüy dökücü kremler kullanılmalıdır. Cerrahi öncesi tüy temizliğinde kullanılan yöntemlerin, zamanın ve mekanın cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişimine etkisini gösteren iyi kurgulanmış, örneklem sayısı büyük, randomize kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tüy temizliği, ameliyat öncesi hazırlık, cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu

Kaynakça

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