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SEXUAL FUNCTIONAND QUALITY OF LIFE İN WOMEN AFTER HYSTERECTOMY

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 40 - 52, 01.06.2015

Öz

Objective: İn this study was planned and performed in order to determine the sexual function and qua ity of life in women after total abdominal hysterectomy TAH .Methods: İn descriptive study, 224 women who undervvent TAH surgery before one year ago and admitted gynecology outpatient clinic for check at State Hospitals in vvestern Turkey. Celal Bayar University scientific ethics committee and patient consent was obtained before research. İn collecting data, patient socio demographic form and lndex o f Female Sexual Function IFSF and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale were used. Data collection forms were filled in face-to-face intervievv method o f approximately 15-20 minutes. The anaiyses o f the data were obtained by using descriptive statistical and Students't test in SPSS i 5.0.Results: The mean age women were 48.25±4.77 years. The women who i 3.4% experienced psychological problem, 22.32% change in marital relationships, 24.6% influenced by the sexual life, 23.7% vaginai dryness, i 5.2% urine and stool missed and 58.9%ı sexuai function disorder SFD was determined after TAH.The subscales scores o f SF-36 were high and subscales scores of IFSF were medium after the TAH. There were statistical differences between sexual dysfunction and subscales scores of IFSF. IESF subscale scores and quality of life related to sexual function were low in women with sexual dysfunction.Conclusion: As a resuit of study, operation of TAH vvasn’t negative effect to sexual function and ali dimensions ofquality of life

Kaynakça

  • Atasü T, Şahmay S. Jinekoloji. II Baskı. İstanbul: Üniversal Kitabevi; 2001.
  • Böös JN, Schoultz BS. Psychological Reactions and Sexual Life after Hysterectomy with and without Oophorectomy. Gynecol Obstete Invest 1992; 34: 97-101.
  • Carlson KJ, Miller BA, Fowler FJ. The Maine Women’s Health Study:1. Outcomes of Hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 83: 556-65.
  • Dragisic KG, Milad MP. Sexual Functioning and Patient Expectations of Sexual Functioning after Hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1416-8.
  • Erol B, Tefekli A, Ozbey I ve ark. Sexual Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetic Females: A Comparative Study. J Sex Marital Ther. 2002; 28: 55- 62.
  • Esen E, Çam O. Histerektomi Olmuş Kadınların Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 2006; 22: 107-17.
  • Flory N, Bissonnette F, Binik YN. Psychosocial Effects of Hysteterctomy, Literature Review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2005; 59: 117-29.
  • Galyer K, Conaglen H, Hare A et al. The Effect of Gynecological Surgery on Sexual Desire. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 1999; 25: 81-8.
  • Gimbel H, Zobbe NV, Andersen BM et al. Randomised Controlled Trial of Total Compared with Subtotal Hysterectomy with One Year
  • Follow up Results. BJOG 2004;111: 760-1.
  • Goetsch MF. The Effect of Total Hysterectomy on Specific Sexual Sensations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:1922-7.
  • Gutl P, Greimel E, Roth R et al. Women’s Sexual Beahviour, Body İmage and Satisfaction with Surgical Outcomes after Hysterectomy: A Comparison of Vaginal and Abdominal Surgery. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002; 23: 51-9.
  • Helström L, Lundberg PO, Sörbom D et al. Sexuality after Hysterectomy: A Factor Analysis Women’s Sexual Lives before and after Subtotal Hysterectomy. Obstetrics & Gyncology 1993; 81: 357-62.
  • Kantar B, Sevil Ü. Histerektomi Ameliyatı Olmuş Kadınlarda Depresyon ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Jinekolojik ve Obstetrik Dergisi 2004; 18:17- 24.
  • Kaplan SA, Reis RB, Kohn IJ et al. Safety and Eficacy of Sildenafil in Postmenopausal Women with Sexual Dysfunction. Urology 1999; 53: 481-6.
  • Katz A. Sexuality after Hysterectomy: A Review of the Literature and Discussion of Nurses’ Role. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003; 42; 297-303.
  • Kızıltepe A, Tüfekçi EC, Öcal A ve ark. Total Histerektomili Kadınların Benzer Yaş Grubundaki Histerektomi Olmayan Kadınlarla Cinsel İşlevler Açısından Karşılaştırılması. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2007;3:23-8.
  • Kjerulff KH, Langenberg PW, Rhodes JC et al. Effectiveness of Hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95:319-26.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G ve ark. Kısa Form-36'nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenirliliği ve Geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999; 12: 102-6.
  • Kuppermann M, Varner RE, Summitt RL et al. Effect of Hysterectomy vs Medical Treatment on Health Related Quality of Life and Sexual Functioning: The Medicine or Surgery (Ms) Randomized Trial. JA M A 2004; 291: 1447-55.
  • Lambden MP, Bellamy G, Ogburn-Russell L et al. Women’s Sense of Well-Being before and after Hysterectomy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1997; 26: 540-8.
  • Meston CM, Bradford A. A Brief Review of the Factors İnfluencing Sexuality after Hysterectomy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 2004;19:5-14.
  • Naughton JM, Mcbee WL. Health Relatad Quality of Life after Hysterectomy. Clinical Obstet and Gynecol 1997;40: 947-57.
  • Peterson ZD, Rothenberg JM, Bilbrey S et al. Sexual Functioning Following Elective Hysterectomy: The Role of Surgical and Psychosocial Variables. Journal of Sex Research 2010; 47: 513-27.
  • Punushapai U, Khampitak K. Sexuality after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy in Srinagarind Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:112-7.
  • Reis N, Engin R, İngeç M ve ark. A Qualitative Study: Beliefs and Attitudes of Women Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy in Turkey. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 2008;18: 921-8.
  • Rhodes J, Kjerulff K, Langenberg P et al. Hysterectomy and sexual functioning. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282:1934-41.
  • Rodrıguez MC, Chedraui P, Schwager G et al. Assessment of sexuality after hysterectomy using the Female Sexual Function Index. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 ;32:180-4.
  • Roovers JP, van der Bom JG, van der Vaart CH et al. Hysterectomy and Sexual Wellbeing: Prospective Observational Study of Vaginal Hysterectomy, Subtotal Abdominal Hysterectomy, and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy. BMJ 2003;327:774-8.
  • Şahin Y. Hysterectomy. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 2007;3:59-64.
  • Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. 7. Baskı, Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2003.
  • Thakar R, Ayers S, Georgakapolou A et al. Hysterectomy Improves Quality of Life and Decreases Psychiatric Symptoms: A Prospective And Randomised Comparison of Total Versus Subtotal Hysterectomy. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2004; 111:1115-20.
  • Uzun R, Savaş A, Ertunç D ve ark. Myoma Uteri Nedeni ile Yapılan Abdominal Histerektomilerin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009;19:1-6.
  • Wade J, Pletsch KP, Morgan WS et al. Hysterectomy: What do Women Need and Want to Know ? JO GN N 2000; 29: 33-42.
  • Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Shortform Health Survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473-83.
  • Williams RD, Clark AJ. A Qualitative Study of Women’s Hysterectomy Experience. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2000; 9 Suppl 2:15-25.
  • Yang YL, Chen YC, Chao YM et al. Changes and Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life after Hysterectomy in Premenopausal Assoc 2006;105:731-42.
  • Women with Benign Gynecologic Conditions. J Formos Med
  • Yılmaz CA, Eryılmaz HY. Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon Sorgulama İndeksinin (IFSF) Geçerlik- Güvenirlik Çalışması. Androloji Bülteni 2004;18:275-6.
  • Zobbe V, Gimbel H, Andersen BM et al. Sexuality after Total vs. Subtotal Hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 191-6.

KADINLARDA HİSTEREKTOMİ SONRASI CİNSEL FONKSİYON VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2, 40 - 52, 01.06.2015

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma total abdominal histerektomi TAH ameliyatı yapılmış kadınlarda cinsel fonksiyon ve yaşam kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Türkiye'nin Batı bölgesindeki bir hastanenin kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran, son bir yıl içerisinde TAH ameliyatı yapılmış ve cinsel olarak aktif toplam 224 hastayı kapsayan tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma öncesinde Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Bilimsel Etik Kurulu'ndan ve hastalardan onam alınmıştır. Veriler sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren anket formu, Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon Sorgulama indeksi lndex of Female Sexual Function -IFSF ve SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile yaklaşık 15-20 dakikada toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 15.0 paket programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Student t testi kullanılarak yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 48.25±4.77 yıldır. Araştırma grubunun ameliyat sonrasında %13.4'ünün psikolojik sorun yaşadığı, %22.32'sinin eş ilişkilerinin değiştiği, %24.6'sının cinsel yaşamının etkilendiği, %23.7'sinin vajinada kuruluk ve %15.2'sinin idrar- gaita kaçırdığı ve %58.9'unun cinsel işlev bozukluğu CİB yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma grubunun ameliyattan sonra SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği alt boyut puan ortalamaları yüksek. Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon Sorgulama İndeksi alt boyut puan ortalamaları ortalama düzeyde bulunmuştur. CİB yaşama durumu ile Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon Sorgulama İndeksi alt boyutlarının tümünde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark belirlenmiştir p

Kaynakça

  • Atasü T, Şahmay S. Jinekoloji. II Baskı. İstanbul: Üniversal Kitabevi; 2001.
  • Böös JN, Schoultz BS. Psychological Reactions and Sexual Life after Hysterectomy with and without Oophorectomy. Gynecol Obstete Invest 1992; 34: 97-101.
  • Carlson KJ, Miller BA, Fowler FJ. The Maine Women’s Health Study:1. Outcomes of Hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 1994; 83: 556-65.
  • Dragisic KG, Milad MP. Sexual Functioning and Patient Expectations of Sexual Functioning after Hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190:1416-8.
  • Erol B, Tefekli A, Ozbey I ve ark. Sexual Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetic Females: A Comparative Study. J Sex Marital Ther. 2002; 28: 55- 62.
  • Esen E, Çam O. Histerektomi Olmuş Kadınların Yaşam Kalitesinin İncelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi 2006; 22: 107-17.
  • Flory N, Bissonnette F, Binik YN. Psychosocial Effects of Hysteterctomy, Literature Review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2005; 59: 117-29.
  • Galyer K, Conaglen H, Hare A et al. The Effect of Gynecological Surgery on Sexual Desire. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 1999; 25: 81-8.
  • Gimbel H, Zobbe NV, Andersen BM et al. Randomised Controlled Trial of Total Compared with Subtotal Hysterectomy with One Year
  • Follow up Results. BJOG 2004;111: 760-1.
  • Goetsch MF. The Effect of Total Hysterectomy on Specific Sexual Sensations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005;192:1922-7.
  • Gutl P, Greimel E, Roth R et al. Women’s Sexual Beahviour, Body İmage and Satisfaction with Surgical Outcomes after Hysterectomy: A Comparison of Vaginal and Abdominal Surgery. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002; 23: 51-9.
  • Helström L, Lundberg PO, Sörbom D et al. Sexuality after Hysterectomy: A Factor Analysis Women’s Sexual Lives before and after Subtotal Hysterectomy. Obstetrics & Gyncology 1993; 81: 357-62.
  • Kantar B, Sevil Ü. Histerektomi Ameliyatı Olmuş Kadınlarda Depresyon ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Jinekolojik ve Obstetrik Dergisi 2004; 18:17- 24.
  • Kaplan SA, Reis RB, Kohn IJ et al. Safety and Eficacy of Sildenafil in Postmenopausal Women with Sexual Dysfunction. Urology 1999; 53: 481-6.
  • Katz A. Sexuality after Hysterectomy: A Review of the Literature and Discussion of Nurses’ Role. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2003; 42; 297-303.
  • Kızıltepe A, Tüfekçi EC, Öcal A ve ark. Total Histerektomili Kadınların Benzer Yaş Grubundaki Histerektomi Olmayan Kadınlarla Cinsel İşlevler Açısından Karşılaştırılması. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2007;3:23-8.
  • Kjerulff KH, Langenberg PW, Rhodes JC et al. Effectiveness of Hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 95:319-26.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G ve ark. Kısa Form-36'nın Türkçe Versiyonunun Güvenirliliği ve Geçerliliği. İlaç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999; 12: 102-6.
  • Kuppermann M, Varner RE, Summitt RL et al. Effect of Hysterectomy vs Medical Treatment on Health Related Quality of Life and Sexual Functioning: The Medicine or Surgery (Ms) Randomized Trial. JA M A 2004; 291: 1447-55.
  • Lambden MP, Bellamy G, Ogburn-Russell L et al. Women’s Sense of Well-Being before and after Hysterectomy. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 1997; 26: 540-8.
  • Meston CM, Bradford A. A Brief Review of the Factors İnfluencing Sexuality after Hysterectomy. Sexual and Relationship Therapy 2004;19:5-14.
  • Naughton JM, Mcbee WL. Health Relatad Quality of Life after Hysterectomy. Clinical Obstet and Gynecol 1997;40: 947-57.
  • Peterson ZD, Rothenberg JM, Bilbrey S et al. Sexual Functioning Following Elective Hysterectomy: The Role of Surgical and Psychosocial Variables. Journal of Sex Research 2010; 47: 513-27.
  • Punushapai U, Khampitak K. Sexuality after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy in Srinagarind Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:112-7.
  • Reis N, Engin R, İngeç M ve ark. A Qualitative Study: Beliefs and Attitudes of Women Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy in Turkey. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 2008;18: 921-8.
  • Rhodes J, Kjerulff K, Langenberg P et al. Hysterectomy and sexual functioning. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282:1934-41.
  • Rodrıguez MC, Chedraui P, Schwager G et al. Assessment of sexuality after hysterectomy using the Female Sexual Function Index. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 ;32:180-4.
  • Roovers JP, van der Bom JG, van der Vaart CH et al. Hysterectomy and Sexual Wellbeing: Prospective Observational Study of Vaginal Hysterectomy, Subtotal Abdominal Hysterectomy, and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy. BMJ 2003;327:774-8.
  • Şahin Y. Hysterectomy. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 2007;3:59-64.
  • Taşkın L. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği. 7. Baskı, Ankara: Sistem Ofset Matbaacılık; 2003.
  • Thakar R, Ayers S, Georgakapolou A et al. Hysterectomy Improves Quality of Life and Decreases Psychiatric Symptoms: A Prospective And Randomised Comparison of Total Versus Subtotal Hysterectomy. BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2004; 111:1115-20.
  • Uzun R, Savaş A, Ertunç D ve ark. Myoma Uteri Nedeni ile Yapılan Abdominal Histerektomilerin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst 2009;19:1-6.
  • Wade J, Pletsch KP, Morgan WS et al. Hysterectomy: What do Women Need and Want to Know ? JO GN N 2000; 29: 33-42.
  • Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-Item Shortform Health Survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473-83.
  • Williams RD, Clark AJ. A Qualitative Study of Women’s Hysterectomy Experience. Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2000; 9 Suppl 2:15-25.
  • Yang YL, Chen YC, Chao YM et al. Changes and Factors Influencing Health-Related Quality of Life after Hysterectomy in Premenopausal Assoc 2006;105:731-42.
  • Women with Benign Gynecologic Conditions. J Formos Med
  • Yılmaz CA, Eryılmaz HY. Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyon Sorgulama İndeksinin (IFSF) Geçerlik- Güvenirlik Çalışması. Androloji Bülteni 2004;18:275-6.
  • Zobbe V, Gimbel H, Andersen BM et al. Sexuality after Total vs. Subtotal Hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 191-6.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Emel Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Burcu Karataş Bu kişi benim

Muzaffer Sancı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, E., Karataş, B., & Sancı, M. (2015). KADINLARDA HİSTEREKTOMİ SONRASI CİNSEL FONKSİYON VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 40-52.