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POSITIVE THINKING ABOUT LİFE

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 129 - 135, 01.11.2012

Öz

Positive thinking is using one’s mind in a positive manner. Thinking involves cognitive processes and positive thinking is necessary for satisfaction in life. The meaning of positive thinking can vary between cultures. Past and current publications have emphasized that positive thinking is necessary for life and that it has a positive influence on health which differs according to professions and illnesses. It has been emphasized for nursing profession. In this article the general results of studies about positive thinking that could be found from the past to the present were reviewed. The results were reviewed chronologically to be able to follow changes over time. In conclusion positive thinking research studies, from the first study until the most recent studies, have emphasized the therapeutic effect of positive thinking on the health of people. Differences have been found at an expected level in individuals according to factors, such as their profession, illness, and educational status. The appropriateness of conditions has been shown to have a positive effect on thinking

Kaynakça

  • Alma Ata 1987. Primary Health Care- Report of The International Conferance on Primary Health Care, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1978.
  • Anderssona G, Svalastogc OK, Kaldoc V and Sarkohia A. Future thinking in tinnitus patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2007: 63: 191-94.
  • Ayers S. Thoughts and Emotions During Traumatic Birth: A Qualitative Study. Birth, 2007: 34(3):253-63.
  • Bensaude-Vincent B. The chemists' style of thinking. Ber Wiss, 2009: 32(4):365-78.
  • Best D, Day E, Campbell A, Flynn PM and Simpson DD. Relationship between drug treatment engagement and criminal thinking style among drug-using offenders. Eur Addict Res, 2009; 15(2):71-7.
  • Boelen PA. Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire - Positive (ATQ - P). Cogn Behav Ther, 2007: 36(1):23-33.
  • Brewin CR, Dalgleish T and Joseph S. Adual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Rev, 1996: 103(4):670-86.
  • Carr WA, Rosenfeld B, Magyar M and Rotter M. An exploration of criminal thinking styles among civil psychiatric patients. Crim Behav Ment Health, 2009: 19(5): 334-46.
  • De Raeve L. Positive thinking and moral oppression in cancer care. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl), 1997: 6(4): 249-56.
  • Demiralp M ve Oflaz F. Bilişsel-davranışçı terapi teknikleri ve psikiyatri hemşireliği uygulaması Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2007; 8:132-139.
  • Donaldson M. Positive and negative information in matching problems. Br J Psychol, 1959: 50:253-62.
  • Griffitt W and Veitch R. Hot and crowded: influences of population density and temperature on interpersonal affective behavior. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol, 1971; 17, 92-98.
  • Hung Huei-Yu and Sung Su-Ching. Applying solution focused brief therapy to the nursing of a depressive patient with negative thinking. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2007; 54(4):94-100.
  • Jen CH and Lien YW. What is the source of cultural differences? -Examining the influence of thinking style on the attribution process. Acta Psychol (Amst), 2010: 133(2):154-62.
  • Jung JY, Oh YH, Oh KS, Suh DW, Shin YC and Kim HJ. Positive thinking and life satisfaction amongst Koreans.Yonsei Medical Journal, 2007: 48(3):371-78.
  • Kim HJ, Oh YH, Oh GS, Suh DW, Shin YC and Jung JY. Development and validation study of the positive thinking scale. The Koreon J Health. 2007.
  • Labuschagne I, Castle DJ, Dunai J, Kyrios M and Rossell SL. An examination of delusional thinking and cognitive styles in body dysmorphic disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2010: 44(8):706-12.
  • Lammers J and Stapel DA. How power influences moral thinking. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2009: 97(2): 279-89.
  • MacLeod AK, Tata P, Tyrer P, Schmidt U, Davidson K and Thompson S. Hopelessness and positive and negative future thinking in parasuicide Br J Clin Psychol, 2005: 44(4):495-504.
  • McGrath C, Jordens CFC, Montgomery K and Kerridg IH. Ethics In Medicine ‘Right’ way to ‘do’ illness? Thinking critically aboutpositive thinking. Internal Medicine Journal, 2006: 36:665-68.
  • Morgan RD, Fisher WH, Duan N, Mandracchia JT and Murray D. Prevalence of criminal thinking among state prison inmates with serious mental illness. Law Hum Behav, 2010: 34(4):324-36.
  • O’Baugh J, Wilkes LM, Luke S and George A. ‘Being positive’: perceptions of patients with cancer and their nurses. J Adv Nurs, 2003: 44: 262-70.
  • Rittenberg CN. Positive thinking: an unfair burden for cancer patients? Support Care Cancer, 1995; 3(1):37-9.
  • Shiraishi S, Koshikawa F, Nankai M and Domyo T. Development of the Positive Automatic Thoughts List (PAL). Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 2007: 78(3):252-59.
  • Sladek RM, Bond MJ and Phillips PA. Doctors, nurses and managers have different thinking styles?. Aust Health Rev, 2010: 34(3):375-80.
  • Sternberg RJ and Wagner RK. Thinking Styles Inventory. Unpublished test, Yale University. 1992.
  • Şahin NH and Şahin N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1992; 48: 334-40.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2008). Düşünce. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/TR/SozBul.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EF05A79F75456518CA erişim tarihi:25.04.08.
  • Wilkinson S and Kitzinger C. Thinking direrently about thinking positive: a discursive approach to cancer patients' talk. Social Science & Medicine, 2000: 50: 797-811.
  • Zhang LF and Sternberg RJ. Are learning approaches and thinking styles related? A study in two Chinese populations. J Psychol, 2000: 134(5):469-89.
  • Zhang LF. Thinking styles and cognitive development. J Genet Psychol, 2002; 163(2):179-95.
  • Zhang LF. Teachers' styles of thinking: an exploratory study. J Psychol, 2008; 142(1):37-55.
  • Wahl K, Ertle A, Bohne A, Zurowski B and Kordon A. Relations between a ruminative thinking style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Anxiety Stress Coping, 2010; Jul 6:1-9.
  • Watkinsa ER and Moulds M. Revealing negative thinking in recovered major depression: A preliminary investigation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2007: 45:3069-76.

YAŞAMA DAİR OLUMLU DÜŞÜNCE

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 129 - 135, 01.11.2012

Öz

Olumlu düşünce, zihni olumlu biçimde kullanmaktır. Düşünce bilişsel süreçlerle ilgilidir ve olumlu düşünce yaşam doyumu için gereklidir. Olumlu düşüncenin ifadelendirilmesi kültürler arası farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Olumlu düşünce ile ilgili geçmişten günümüze yapılan yayınlarda yaşam için vazgeçilmez olduğu ve sağlığı olumlu etkilediği vurgulanmış, hastalıklara ve mesleklere göre farklılıklar gösterdiği belirtilmiştir. Hemşirelik mesleği için önemi vurgulanmıştır. Bu yazıda geçmişten günümüze dek yapılmış olan yaşama dair olumlu düşüncelerin araştırıldığı ulaşılabilen çalışmaların genel sonuçları gözden geçirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yıllar içindeki değişiklikleri izleyebilmek açısında tarihsel sıra ile ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; olumlu düşünce ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar, ilk çalışmadan bu yana olumlu düşünceye sahip olmanın insan sağlığına terapötik etki yaptığını vurgulamıştır. Bireylerin meslekleri, hastalıkları, eğitim durumu gibi değişkenlerle olumlu düşünceye sahip olmanın beklendiği gibi farklılık gösterdiği saptanmış, koşulların uygunluğunun düşünceyi olumlulaştırdığı belirtilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Alma Ata 1987. Primary Health Care- Report of The International Conferance on Primary Health Care, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1978.
  • Anderssona G, Svalastogc OK, Kaldoc V and Sarkohia A. Future thinking in tinnitus patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2007: 63: 191-94.
  • Ayers S. Thoughts and Emotions During Traumatic Birth: A Qualitative Study. Birth, 2007: 34(3):253-63.
  • Bensaude-Vincent B. The chemists' style of thinking. Ber Wiss, 2009: 32(4):365-78.
  • Best D, Day E, Campbell A, Flynn PM and Simpson DD. Relationship between drug treatment engagement and criminal thinking style among drug-using offenders. Eur Addict Res, 2009; 15(2):71-7.
  • Boelen PA. Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire - Positive (ATQ - P). Cogn Behav Ther, 2007: 36(1):23-33.
  • Brewin CR, Dalgleish T and Joseph S. Adual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Rev, 1996: 103(4):670-86.
  • Carr WA, Rosenfeld B, Magyar M and Rotter M. An exploration of criminal thinking styles among civil psychiatric patients. Crim Behav Ment Health, 2009: 19(5): 334-46.
  • De Raeve L. Positive thinking and moral oppression in cancer care. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl), 1997: 6(4): 249-56.
  • Demiralp M ve Oflaz F. Bilişsel-davranışçı terapi teknikleri ve psikiyatri hemşireliği uygulaması Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2007; 8:132-139.
  • Donaldson M. Positive and negative information in matching problems. Br J Psychol, 1959: 50:253-62.
  • Griffitt W and Veitch R. Hot and crowded: influences of population density and temperature on interpersonal affective behavior. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol, 1971; 17, 92-98.
  • Hung Huei-Yu and Sung Su-Ching. Applying solution focused brief therapy to the nursing of a depressive patient with negative thinking. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2007; 54(4):94-100.
  • Jen CH and Lien YW. What is the source of cultural differences? -Examining the influence of thinking style on the attribution process. Acta Psychol (Amst), 2010: 133(2):154-62.
  • Jung JY, Oh YH, Oh KS, Suh DW, Shin YC and Kim HJ. Positive thinking and life satisfaction amongst Koreans.Yonsei Medical Journal, 2007: 48(3):371-78.
  • Kim HJ, Oh YH, Oh GS, Suh DW, Shin YC and Jung JY. Development and validation study of the positive thinking scale. The Koreon J Health. 2007.
  • Labuschagne I, Castle DJ, Dunai J, Kyrios M and Rossell SL. An examination of delusional thinking and cognitive styles in body dysmorphic disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2010: 44(8):706-12.
  • Lammers J and Stapel DA. How power influences moral thinking. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2009: 97(2): 279-89.
  • MacLeod AK, Tata P, Tyrer P, Schmidt U, Davidson K and Thompson S. Hopelessness and positive and negative future thinking in parasuicide Br J Clin Psychol, 2005: 44(4):495-504.
  • McGrath C, Jordens CFC, Montgomery K and Kerridg IH. Ethics In Medicine ‘Right’ way to ‘do’ illness? Thinking critically aboutpositive thinking. Internal Medicine Journal, 2006: 36:665-68.
  • Morgan RD, Fisher WH, Duan N, Mandracchia JT and Murray D. Prevalence of criminal thinking among state prison inmates with serious mental illness. Law Hum Behav, 2010: 34(4):324-36.
  • O’Baugh J, Wilkes LM, Luke S and George A. ‘Being positive’: perceptions of patients with cancer and their nurses. J Adv Nurs, 2003: 44: 262-70.
  • Rittenberg CN. Positive thinking: an unfair burden for cancer patients? Support Care Cancer, 1995; 3(1):37-9.
  • Shiraishi S, Koshikawa F, Nankai M and Domyo T. Development of the Positive Automatic Thoughts List (PAL). Shinrigaku Kenkyu, 2007: 78(3):252-59.
  • Sladek RM, Bond MJ and Phillips PA. Doctors, nurses and managers have different thinking styles?. Aust Health Rev, 2010: 34(3):375-80.
  • Sternberg RJ and Wagner RK. Thinking Styles Inventory. Unpublished test, Yale University. 1992.
  • Şahin NH and Şahin N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1992; 48: 334-40.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2008). Düşünce. http://www.tdk.gov.tr/TR/SozBul.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFFAAF6AA849816B2EF05A79F75456518CA erişim tarihi:25.04.08.
  • Wilkinson S and Kitzinger C. Thinking direrently about thinking positive: a discursive approach to cancer patients' talk. Social Science & Medicine, 2000: 50: 797-811.
  • Zhang LF and Sternberg RJ. Are learning approaches and thinking styles related? A study in two Chinese populations. J Psychol, 2000: 134(5):469-89.
  • Zhang LF. Thinking styles and cognitive development. J Genet Psychol, 2002; 163(2):179-95.
  • Zhang LF. Teachers' styles of thinking: an exploratory study. J Psychol, 2008; 142(1):37-55.
  • Wahl K, Ertle A, Bohne A, Zurowski B and Kordon A. Relations between a ruminative thinking style and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in non-clinical samples. Anxiety Stress Coping, 2010; Jul 6:1-9.
  • Watkinsa ER and Moulds M. Revealing negative thinking in recovered major depression: A preliminary investigation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2007: 45:3069-76.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Ayşegül Bilge Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilge, A. (2012). YAŞAMA DAİR OLUMLU DÜŞÜNCE. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 129-135.