ÇOCUK VE ERGENLERDE CİNSEL KÖTÜYE KULLANIM VE HEMŞİRELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI Şeyda DÜLGERLER

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 195 - 206, 01.06.2007

Şeyda Dülgerler Olcay Çam

Öz

Çocuk ve ergenin cinsel kötüye kullanımı, yetişkin bir kimsenin cinsel arzuları ve gereksinimi için çocuk veya ergeni, cinsel bir nesne olarak kullanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Cinsel kötüye kullanımının çocuk ve ergenlerde çeşitli olumsuz sonuçları vardır. Cinsel kötüye kullanımın olası sonuçları; cinsellik üzerine etkiler, emosyonel etkiler, depresif duygudurum, anksiyete, davranışsal etkiler, kişilik değişiklikleri ve diğer etkilerdir. Bu yazıda cinsel kötüye kullanıma uğramış çocuklar ve ergenlerdeki belirtiler, bulgular, olası sonuçlar,önleme ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları gözden geçirilmiştir. Cinsel kötüye kullanımın çocuk ve ergen üzerine etkilerini bilmek; değerlendirme, önleme, tedaviyi planlama ve uygun hemşirelik yaklaşımları geliştirmede önemlidir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cinsel kötüye kullanım, çocuk ve ergen, hemşirelik yaklaşımları

SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AND NURSING APPROACH

Öz

Child and adolescent sexual abuse is defined as the use of a child or an adolescent as an object of gratification for adult sexual needs and desires. There are a variety of negative consequences of sexual abuse for child and adolescents. The possible consequences of sexual abuse are sexualizing effects, emotional effects, depressed mood, anxiety, behavioral effects, personality alterations and other effects. In this article, we reviewed symptoms, findings, possible consequences and prevention in children and adolescents who had sexual abuse. Understanding of the consequences of sexual abuse on child and adolescent is important for assessment, prevention, therapeutic planning and nursing approach

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sexual abuse, child and adolescent, nursing approach

Kaynakça

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