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YENİDOĞAN BEBEKLERDE AĞRI TANILAMASI VE YÖNETİMİ

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 135 - 153, 01.06.2003

Öz

Yenidoğanlarda ağrı ve analjezi konusu son yıllarda yoğun olarak ele alınmakta ve birçok çalışma ile değerlendirilmektedir. Yenidoğanlarda, eskiden var olan ağrı hissi hiç veya yeteri kadar algılanmaz düşünceleri günümüzde yerini, yeteri kadar değerlendirilemez tartışmalarına bırakmıştır. Yenidoğanda ağrı yanıtları donanımlı tanımlama ölçümleriyle sağlanır. Bu ölçümler sayesinde ağrı yönetim stratejileri değerlendirilebilir. Ancak halen, bebeklerin tanılamasında optimal yaklaşım çözüm beklemektedir. Bu çözümsüzlük, ağrıda farmakolojik, çevresel ve davranışsal yani non-farmakolojik ağrı azaltma uygulamalarına ilgiyi sürekli kılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • .............. (1999). Pain in Preverbal Children. Symptorn Management. Vol:6.. http://www. nih.gov ininriresearch
  • ..........(2001) http://www.amc.edu/Patient
  • .............. (2003). Yenidoğan ve Çocuklarda Ağn. http://tip.ereiyes.edu.tr
  • ...... (1998)Neonatal Pain Management. http://v~v.paclac.org/Manuals_Guidelinesi Neonatal_Pain_Management_Final
  • Algıer L., Gfilez G., Zan A. ve ark. (2000). Çocuklarda Ağnnın Tammlarımasi. IV. Ulusal Çocuk Cerruhisi Hemşireliği Kongresinde Sözlü Bildiri Olarak Sunulmuştur. Antalya. 1-4 Ekim.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2000). Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress in the Neonate. Pediatrlcs, 105: 2, 454-461.
  • Anand K.J.. Phil D. (1987). Pain and its effects In The Hunıarı Neonate and Fetus. New England Journal of Medicine, 317: 21, 1321-1329.
  • Batson M.A. (1996). The Effects of Live Music on the Distress of Pediatric Patients Receiving Intmvenous Starts, Venipunctures. injectlons. and Heel Sticks. The Journal of Music Theraphy, Vol: 33, 19-33.
  • Benoliel g.J. (1995). Multiple Mcanings of Pain And Complexities of Pain Managerrıen. Nursing Clinics of North America, Vol:30: 4, 583-593.
  • Bouwıneester J., DIjk M. yan. Tibboel D. (1998). Burnun Neonates and Pain. Proceeding of The international Conference. 22-25 November, Netherland, http://www.lal.org.uk ipdfilles/boumfm.pdf.
  • Broorne M.E., Redwalth M., Fogg L. (1998). Reletionships Between Cognitive Behavioral Techniques, Temperament, Observed Distress. and Pain Reports in Children and Adolescents During Lumbar Puncture. Journal of PediatrIc Nursing. Vol: 13: 1. February, 48-54.
  • Chamberlain B.D. (1991). Babıes Dont Feel Pain: A Century of Denialin Medicine.
  • Presented at the Second International Symposiurn on Circumcision, California, May.2. 14.
  • Chiswick M.L. (2000). Assessnıent of Pain in Neonates. The Lancet, Landon, Jan. Vol: 355. 6-8. 15.
  • Conk Z. (2001). Çocuklarda Ağnyı Tamlama ve Yönetıne ilkeleri. 23. Pediatri Günleri Pediatri Hernşireliği Günleri Bilimsel Program ve Özel Kitabı, İstanbul, 378-388. 16.
  • Deblllon T.. Zupan V.. Ravault N.. et all.. (2001). Development and initial Validation of the EDIN Scale.A New Tool For Assessing Prolonged Pain in Prematüre Infants, Disease in Childhood, London, July, 36-43. 17.
  • Franck, S.L., Greenberg, S.C. (2000). Pain Assesrnent in Infants And Children.
  • Pediatric Ciinics of North America. Vol:47: 3. June. 487-495. 18.
  • Fuller B.F. (1991). Acoustic Discrimination of Three Wpes of lnfant Cries. Nursing
  • Joeile, F. (2000). Pain in Children. Practical Management of Pain. Mosby Company, Philadelphia, 295-301.
  • Kabra N.S., Road E., Cove L.. (1999). Evaluation of Physiological and Behavioral Response to Pain Following Heel Prick with Different Techniques for Dextrostix Assessment in Healty Prematüre Neonates. indian Pediatr1es. Vol: 36, 135-1141.
  • Kılıç M. (2001a). Çocuklarda Ağri Yönetiminde Non-Farmakolojik Tedavi ve Hemşirenin Rolü. 23. Pediatri Günleri ve 3. Pediatri Hernşlreliği Günleri Bilimsel Program ve Özet Kitabı. İstanbul. 10-13 Nisan . 402-411.
  • Kılıç M. (2001b) Dokunma ve Masajın önemi. XI. Ulusal Neonatoloji Kongresinde Sözel Bildiri Olarak Sunulmuştur, Samsun, 25-28 Haziran. 225-233.
  • Knosp L.K.. (2001). Neonatal Palıt and Touch. http://www.nursing.ulowa.edu isites/PredsPain/Nonpharm/Touchnt.htm
  • Kocaman G. (1990). Ağrı Teorileri ve Tipleri. Ağrı. Saray Kitabevi, Izmir, 8 -159.
  • Köroğlu. A. (2000). Yenidoğan Cerrahi Dışı Girişinılerinde Analjezi. III. Çukurova Anestezi Günleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basunevi, Adana, 23-40.
  • Lawrence J., Alcock D.. MeGrath P., et all. (1993). The Development of a Tool to Asses Neonatal Pain. Neonatal Network, Vol:12:6, Septernber, 59-66. 32. Lemons
  • Blackmon R.L. et all. (2000). Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress In The Neonate. Pediatrics, Vol:105:2, February, 454-461.
  • Lindth V., Wildund U., Sandman P.O. (1997). Assessınent of Acute Pain In Prematüre Infants by Evaluation of Facia Expression and Frequency Dornain Analysis of Heart Rale Variability. Early Human Development (Elsevier), Vo1:48, 131-142
  • Mackey L.W. (2000). Pain Management And Sedation in Children. Nursing Care of The General Pediatric Surgical Patlent..Aspen Maryland, 56-60.
  • MeCiatn B.C., Anand K.J. (1998). Neonatal Palıt Management. The Pediatric Palıt Handbook, Mosby Company, 197-200
  • onal A. (2000). Yenidoğanda Opioidler. http://www.lokrnan.cu.edu.trianestezi/ sempozyumld.h t ıı
  • Pillitteri A. (1999). Pain Management In Children. Clıild Health Nursing Care of The Child and Family. Lipincolt Company, 489-500.
  • Pittnıan. N.L. (2000), Pediatric Pain Assessnıent. •ealth and Sciences Television Network.. EDA 201-0413.
  • Porter F.L.. Wolf C.M., Miller J.P. (1999). Procedural Patır ln Newborn Infants: The Influence of Intensity and Development. Pediatrics, Vol: 104: 1, July,13-26.
  • Salentera S., Lauri S.. Sakın T. et all. (1999) Nursing Activities and Outcornes of Care in the Assessment. Management. and Docunıentation of Children's Pain. Jounıal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol: 14: 6, December. 408-414.
  • Silah V.. OhIsson A.. (2001) Venepuncture Versus Heel Lance for Blood Sanıpling in Terril Neonates. http://nichd.nih.govicochraneishah/shah.HTM
  • Standley J.M. (2000). The EiTect of Contingent Music to Increase Non-Nutritive Sucking of Prernature Infants, Pedlatric Nursing, Vol:26:5, September-Octoher, 493- 499.
  • Stevens B.. GibbIns S., Frauck L.S. (2000). Treatment of Pain In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Pediatric Clinics of The Child and Family, Lipincott Company. 489-500.
  • Uyar, M,(1997). Çocuklarda Ağnnın Değerlendirilmesi ve ölçürnü., Galenos Aylık Tıp Dergisi, Yıl:l. Sayı:5, Kasım. 35-42.
  • Wise B.V„ Mc Kenan C. Garvin G.. et all. (2000). Pain Management and Sedation in children. Nursing eare of the General Pedlatric Surgical Patient. Aspen Publishers Inc. Gaithersburg. Maryland. 60-63.
  • Wong D.L. (1995). Waley&Wong.s Nursing Care of lnfants and Children, Mosby St. Lois. Boston, London- Contributing Editor David Wilsoıı 501 ed., pp: 1089.
  • Yıldızdaş D (2003). Pediatrik Analjezi. http://med.cu.edu.tr
  • Yarügen B. (2001). Ağrı ve Opioid Anaijeziklerin Kullanımına Bağlı Olarak Ortaya Çıkaı Komplikasyonlarda Hernşirelik Yaklaşımları. Atatürk üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi. Cilt:4: 1 1-6. 153

ASSESMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF INFANT PAIN

Yıl 2003, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 135 - 153, 01.06.2003

Öz

In recent years the issue of pain and artaigesia in newboms has been extensively considered and assessed in a rıumber of studies. The former thoughts that. "sence of pain wos not perceived or insufficiently perceiued in newhoms"; replaced with arguments thal. "it can not be appropriately evaluated" today. In newboms pain re sponses are provided through equipped descri ptiv e measurements. Pain management strategies can be evaluated through these measurernents. But. yet optimal approach in diagnosing the pain in infants remains ta be resolvect. This Iack of resolution sustains the attention giyen ta pharmacologic, environmental and behavioural that is non-pharmacologic pain reducing applications

Kaynakça

  • .............. (1999). Pain in Preverbal Children. Symptorn Management. Vol:6.. http://www. nih.gov ininriresearch
  • ..........(2001) http://www.amc.edu/Patient
  • .............. (2003). Yenidoğan ve Çocuklarda Ağn. http://tip.ereiyes.edu.tr
  • ...... (1998)Neonatal Pain Management. http://v~v.paclac.org/Manuals_Guidelinesi Neonatal_Pain_Management_Final
  • Algıer L., Gfilez G., Zan A. ve ark. (2000). Çocuklarda Ağnnın Tammlarımasi. IV. Ulusal Çocuk Cerruhisi Hemşireliği Kongresinde Sözlü Bildiri Olarak Sunulmuştur. Antalya. 1-4 Ekim.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (2000). Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress in the Neonate. Pediatrlcs, 105: 2, 454-461.
  • Anand K.J.. Phil D. (1987). Pain and its effects In The Hunıarı Neonate and Fetus. New England Journal of Medicine, 317: 21, 1321-1329.
  • Batson M.A. (1996). The Effects of Live Music on the Distress of Pediatric Patients Receiving Intmvenous Starts, Venipunctures. injectlons. and Heel Sticks. The Journal of Music Theraphy, Vol: 33, 19-33.
  • Benoliel g.J. (1995). Multiple Mcanings of Pain And Complexities of Pain Managerrıen. Nursing Clinics of North America, Vol:30: 4, 583-593.
  • Bouwıneester J., DIjk M. yan. Tibboel D. (1998). Burnun Neonates and Pain. Proceeding of The international Conference. 22-25 November, Netherland, http://www.lal.org.uk ipdfilles/boumfm.pdf.
  • Broorne M.E., Redwalth M., Fogg L. (1998). Reletionships Between Cognitive Behavioral Techniques, Temperament, Observed Distress. and Pain Reports in Children and Adolescents During Lumbar Puncture. Journal of PediatrIc Nursing. Vol: 13: 1. February, 48-54.
  • Chamberlain B.D. (1991). Babıes Dont Feel Pain: A Century of Denialin Medicine.
  • Presented at the Second International Symposiurn on Circumcision, California, May.2. 14.
  • Chiswick M.L. (2000). Assessnıent of Pain in Neonates. The Lancet, Landon, Jan. Vol: 355. 6-8. 15.
  • Conk Z. (2001). Çocuklarda Ağnyı Tamlama ve Yönetıne ilkeleri. 23. Pediatri Günleri Pediatri Hernşireliği Günleri Bilimsel Program ve Özel Kitabı, İstanbul, 378-388. 16.
  • Deblllon T.. Zupan V.. Ravault N.. et all.. (2001). Development and initial Validation of the EDIN Scale.A New Tool For Assessing Prolonged Pain in Prematüre Infants, Disease in Childhood, London, July, 36-43. 17.
  • Franck, S.L., Greenberg, S.C. (2000). Pain Assesrnent in Infants And Children.
  • Pediatric Ciinics of North America. Vol:47: 3. June. 487-495. 18.
  • Fuller B.F. (1991). Acoustic Discrimination of Three Wpes of lnfant Cries. Nursing
  • Joeile, F. (2000). Pain in Children. Practical Management of Pain. Mosby Company, Philadelphia, 295-301.
  • Kabra N.S., Road E., Cove L.. (1999). Evaluation of Physiological and Behavioral Response to Pain Following Heel Prick with Different Techniques for Dextrostix Assessment in Healty Prematüre Neonates. indian Pediatr1es. Vol: 36, 135-1141.
  • Kılıç M. (2001a). Çocuklarda Ağri Yönetiminde Non-Farmakolojik Tedavi ve Hemşirenin Rolü. 23. Pediatri Günleri ve 3. Pediatri Hernşlreliği Günleri Bilimsel Program ve Özet Kitabı. İstanbul. 10-13 Nisan . 402-411.
  • Kılıç M. (2001b) Dokunma ve Masajın önemi. XI. Ulusal Neonatoloji Kongresinde Sözel Bildiri Olarak Sunulmuştur, Samsun, 25-28 Haziran. 225-233.
  • Knosp L.K.. (2001). Neonatal Palıt and Touch. http://www.nursing.ulowa.edu isites/PredsPain/Nonpharm/Touchnt.htm
  • Kocaman G. (1990). Ağrı Teorileri ve Tipleri. Ağrı. Saray Kitabevi, Izmir, 8 -159.
  • Köroğlu. A. (2000). Yenidoğan Cerrahi Dışı Girişinılerinde Analjezi. III. Çukurova Anestezi Günleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Basunevi, Adana, 23-40.
  • Lawrence J., Alcock D.. MeGrath P., et all. (1993). The Development of a Tool to Asses Neonatal Pain. Neonatal Network, Vol:12:6, Septernber, 59-66. 32. Lemons
  • Blackmon R.L. et all. (2000). Prevention and Management of Pain and Stress In The Neonate. Pediatrics, Vol:105:2, February, 454-461.
  • Lindth V., Wildund U., Sandman P.O. (1997). Assessınent of Acute Pain In Prematüre Infants by Evaluation of Facia Expression and Frequency Dornain Analysis of Heart Rale Variability. Early Human Development (Elsevier), Vo1:48, 131-142
  • Mackey L.W. (2000). Pain Management And Sedation in Children. Nursing Care of The General Pediatric Surgical Patlent..Aspen Maryland, 56-60.
  • MeCiatn B.C., Anand K.J. (1998). Neonatal Palıt Management. The Pediatric Palıt Handbook, Mosby Company, 197-200
  • onal A. (2000). Yenidoğanda Opioidler. http://www.lokrnan.cu.edu.trianestezi/ sempozyumld.h t ıı
  • Pillitteri A. (1999). Pain Management In Children. Clıild Health Nursing Care of The Child and Family. Lipincolt Company, 489-500.
  • Pittnıan. N.L. (2000), Pediatric Pain Assessnıent. •ealth and Sciences Television Network.. EDA 201-0413.
  • Porter F.L.. Wolf C.M., Miller J.P. (1999). Procedural Patır ln Newborn Infants: The Influence of Intensity and Development. Pediatrics, Vol: 104: 1, July,13-26.
  • Salentera S., Lauri S.. Sakın T. et all. (1999) Nursing Activities and Outcornes of Care in the Assessment. Management. and Docunıentation of Children's Pain. Jounıal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol: 14: 6, December. 408-414.
  • Silah V.. OhIsson A.. (2001) Venepuncture Versus Heel Lance for Blood Sanıpling in Terril Neonates. http://nichd.nih.govicochraneishah/shah.HTM
  • Standley J.M. (2000). The EiTect of Contingent Music to Increase Non-Nutritive Sucking of Prernature Infants, Pedlatric Nursing, Vol:26:5, September-Octoher, 493- 499.
  • Stevens B.. GibbIns S., Frauck L.S. (2000). Treatment of Pain In The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Pediatric Clinics of The Child and Family, Lipincott Company. 489-500.
  • Uyar, M,(1997). Çocuklarda Ağnnın Değerlendirilmesi ve ölçürnü., Galenos Aylık Tıp Dergisi, Yıl:l. Sayı:5, Kasım. 35-42.
  • Wise B.V„ Mc Kenan C. Garvin G.. et all. (2000). Pain Management and Sedation in children. Nursing eare of the General Pedlatric Surgical Patient. Aspen Publishers Inc. Gaithersburg. Maryland. 60-63.
  • Wong D.L. (1995). Waley&Wong.s Nursing Care of lnfants and Children, Mosby St. Lois. Boston, London- Contributing Editor David Wilsoıı 501 ed., pp: 1089.
  • Yıldızdaş D (2003). Pediatrik Analjezi. http://med.cu.edu.tr
  • Yarügen B. (2001). Ağrı ve Opioid Anaijeziklerin Kullanımına Bağlı Olarak Ortaya Çıkaı Komplikasyonlarda Hernşirelik Yaklaşımları. Atatürk üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi. Cilt:4: 1 1-6. 153
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Banu Akyürek Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2003
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2003 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akyürek, B. (2003). YENİDOĞAN BEBEKLERDE AĞRI TANILAMASI VE YÖNETİMİ. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 135-153.