Investigation of Accuracy of Blood Pressure Measurement by Conical Wrapping Techniques According to Arm Circumference in Obese Patients
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 278 - 285, 29.12.2023
Eda Ergin
,
Hakan Aygün
,
Seda Şahan
,
Elif Günay İsmailoğlu
Öz
Purpose: Due to the conical arm shape of obese individuals, when the cuff is placed on the arm while it fully covers the upper part of the arm, a gap remains between the skin surface and the cuff in the distal part of the arm. This situation causes inaccurate results in blood pressure measurement in obese individuals. In our study, it was aimed to reveal the most appropriate and accessible method for individuals with large arm circumference by comparing the results of conical cuff application and cylindrical and intra-arterial blood pressure according to arm circumference.
Material and Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 92 patients followed up with radial catheter arterial pressure monitoring in the General Intensive Care Units between April and August 2021. Patients with a BMI of 25 kg/m2 and above and an arm circumference of 35 cm and above were included in the study.
Result: According to the measurement comparison between the results of intra-arterial blood comparison and the blood comparison made with the comparative cuff fastening method; systolic blood is 2.71 mmHg (p=0.00) diastolic blood and 2.04 mmHg (p=0.00) higher than the conical cuff ligation method. A significant and positive correlation was found between systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured by conical wrapping techniques and intraarterial systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements.
Conclusion: As a result of our study, all cuff fastening methods show a significant relationship with BP values and intraarterial measurement values in obese patients. However, it was determined that the systolic results of the conical wrapping techniques method were closer to the intraarterial systolic blood pressure measurement results.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 , N., Olejniczak, M., Ingrande, J., & Brock-Utne, J. (2016). The impact of blood pressure cuff location on the accuracy of noninvasive blood pressure measurements in obese patients: an observational study. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie, 63(3), 298-306.
- Referans2
Bilo, G., Sala, O., Perego, C., Faini, A., Gao, L., Głuszewska, A., . . . Parati, G. (2017). Impact of cuff positioning on blood pressure measurement accuracy: may a specially designed cuff make a difference? Hypertension Research, 40(6), 573-580.
- Referans3
Bonso, E., Saladini, F., Zanier, A., Benetti, E., Dorigatti, F., & Palatini, P. (2010). Accuracy of a single rigid conical cuff with standard-size bladder coupled to an automatic oscillometric device over a wide range of arm circumferences. Hypertension Research, 33(11), 1186-1191.
- Referans4
Eley, V. A., Christensen, R., Guy, L., & Dodd, B. (2019). Perioperative blood pressure monitoring in patients with obesity. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 128(3), 484-491.
- Referans5
Hersh, L. T., Sesing, J. C., Luczyk, W. J., Friedman, B. A., Zhou, S., & Batchelder, P. B. (2014). Validation of a conical cuff on the forearm for estimating radial artery blood pressure. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 19(1), 38-45.
- Referans6
Kozier, B., Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., & Erb, G. L. (2012). Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of nursing: concepts, process, and practice (9 th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
- Referans7
Leblanc, M.-È., Auclair, A., Leclerc, J., Bussières, J., Agharazii, M., Hould, F.-S., . . . Grenier, A. (2019). Blood pressure measurement in severely obese patients: validation of the forearm approach in different arm positions. American Journal of Hypertension, 32(2), 175-185.
- Referans8
Mishra, B., Sinha, N. D., & Rehman, H. U. (2017). Quantifying variation in blood pressure measurement through different arm cuffs and estimating its impact on diagnosis of hypertension at community level. Journal of Health Research and Reviews, 4(2), 71.
- Referans9
Muntner, P., Shimbo, D., Carey, R. M., Charleston, J. B., Gaillard, T., Misra, S., . . . Townsend, R. R. (2019). Measurement of blood pressure in humans: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension, 73(5), e35-e66.
- Referans10
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., Ermolao, A., Spinella, P., Battista, F., . . . Saladini, F. (2021). In search of the optimal cuff for blood pressure measurement in people with severe obesity. Hypertension Research, 44(4), 477-479.
- Referans11
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., Malipiero, G., & Saladini, F. (2012). Rectangular cuffs may overestimate blood pressure in individuals with large conical arms. Journal of hypertension, 30(3), 530-536.
- Referans12
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., & Saladini, F. (2019). Only troncoconical cuffs can provide accurate blood pressure measurements in people with severe obesity. Journal of Hypertension, 37(1), 37-41.
- Referans13
Palatini, P., & Parati, G. (2011). Blood pressure measurement in very obese patients: a challenging problem. In (Vol. 29, pp. 425-429): LWW.
- Referans14
Perry, A. G., & Potter, P. A. (2011). Klinik uygulama becerileri ve yöntemleri, Arteriyel Kan Basıncının Değerlendirilmesi (T. A. Aştı, A. Karadağ, & R. Acaroğlu Eds.). Adana: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
- Referans15
Schumann, R., Meidert, A. S., Bonney, I., Koutentis, C., Wesselink, W., Kouz, K., & Saugel, B. (2021). Intraoperative Blood Pressure Monitoring in Obese PatientsArterial Catheter, Finger Cuff, and Oscillometry. Anesthesiology, 134(2), 179-188.
- Referans16
Stergiou, G. S., Palatini, P., Asmar, R., Bilo, G., De La Sierra, A., Head, G., . . . Mancia, G. (2018). Blood pressure monitoring: theory and practice. European Society of Hypertension Working Group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability teaching course proceedings. Blood pressure monitoring, 23(1), 1-8.
- Referans17
Şahan, S., Şahin, S., Aygün, H., & Yildiz, A. (2021). Innovation in measuring obese patients’ blood pressure: measurement with conical wrapping technique. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 27(1), 63-69.
- Referans18
Takmak, Ş., & Kuzu-Kurban, N. (2019). The effects of low fidelity simulation on the blood pressure knowledge scores and hearing korotkoff sounds. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 756-762.
- Referans19
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., . . . Jones, D. W. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127-e248.
- Referans20
Yüksel, S., Altun-Uğraş, G., Altınok, N., & Demir, N. (2020). The Effect of Cuff Size on Blood Pressure Measurement in Obese Surgical Patients: A Prospective Crossover Clinical Trial. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28(2), 205.
Obez Hastalarda Kol Çevresine Göre Çapraz Manşet Bağlama Tekniği İle Kan Basıncı Ölçümünün Doğruluğunun Araştırılması
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 278 - 285, 29.12.2023
Eda Ergin
,
Hakan Aygün
,
Seda Şahan
,
Elif Günay İsmailoğlu
Öz
Amaç: Obez bireylerin konik kol şekline sahip olması nedeniyle manşet kola yerleştirildiğinde kol üst kısmını tam olarak sararken kolun distal kısmında cilt yüzeyi ile manşet arasında boşluk kalmaktadır. Bu durum obez bireylerde kan basıncı ölçümünde yanlış sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamız kol çevresine göre çapraz manşet uygulaması ile silindirik ve intraarterial kan basıncı sonuçlarını karşılaştırılarak geniş kol çevresine sahip bireyler için en uygun ve ulaşılabilir yöntemin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Nisan-Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında Genel Yoğun Bakım ünitelerinde radyal kateter arter basıncı takibi ile izlenen 92 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya BKİ 25 kg/m2 ve üzeri olan, kol çevresi 35 cm ve üzeri olan hastalar dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: İntraarterial kan basıncı ölçüm sonuçları ile çapraz manşet bağlama yöntemiyle yapılan kan basıncı ölçüm sonuçlarının karşılaştırılmasına göre; çapraz manşet bağlama yöntemine göre sistolik kan basıncı 2.71 mmHg (p=0.00) ve diyastolik kan basıncı 2.04 mmHg (p=0.00) daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Çapraz bağlama yöntemi ile ölçülen sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı ile intraarterial sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı ölçümleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü korelasyon olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, obez hastalarda tüm manşet bağlama yöntemleri KB değerleri intraarterial ölçüm değerleri ile anlamlı bir ilişki göstermektedir. Ancak çapraz manşet baglama yöntemi sistolik sonuçları intraarterial sistolik kan basıncı ölçüm sonuçlarına daha yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 , N., Olejniczak, M., Ingrande, J., & Brock-Utne, J. (2016). The impact of blood pressure cuff location on the accuracy of noninvasive blood pressure measurements in obese patients: an observational study. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie, 63(3), 298-306.
- Referans2
Bilo, G., Sala, O., Perego, C., Faini, A., Gao, L., Głuszewska, A., . . . Parati, G. (2017). Impact of cuff positioning on blood pressure measurement accuracy: may a specially designed cuff make a difference? Hypertension Research, 40(6), 573-580.
- Referans3
Bonso, E., Saladini, F., Zanier, A., Benetti, E., Dorigatti, F., & Palatini, P. (2010). Accuracy of a single rigid conical cuff with standard-size bladder coupled to an automatic oscillometric device over a wide range of arm circumferences. Hypertension Research, 33(11), 1186-1191.
- Referans4
Eley, V. A., Christensen, R., Guy, L., & Dodd, B. (2019). Perioperative blood pressure monitoring in patients with obesity. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 128(3), 484-491.
- Referans5
Hersh, L. T., Sesing, J. C., Luczyk, W. J., Friedman, B. A., Zhou, S., & Batchelder, P. B. (2014). Validation of a conical cuff on the forearm for estimating radial artery blood pressure. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 19(1), 38-45.
- Referans6
Kozier, B., Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., & Erb, G. L. (2012). Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of nursing: concepts, process, and practice (9 th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.
- Referans7
Leblanc, M.-È., Auclair, A., Leclerc, J., Bussières, J., Agharazii, M., Hould, F.-S., . . . Grenier, A. (2019). Blood pressure measurement in severely obese patients: validation of the forearm approach in different arm positions. American Journal of Hypertension, 32(2), 175-185.
- Referans8
Mishra, B., Sinha, N. D., & Rehman, H. U. (2017). Quantifying variation in blood pressure measurement through different arm cuffs and estimating its impact on diagnosis of hypertension at community level. Journal of Health Research and Reviews, 4(2), 71.
- Referans9
Muntner, P., Shimbo, D., Carey, R. M., Charleston, J. B., Gaillard, T., Misra, S., . . . Townsend, R. R. (2019). Measurement of blood pressure in humans: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension, 73(5), e35-e66.
- Referans10
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., Ermolao, A., Spinella, P., Battista, F., . . . Saladini, F. (2021). In search of the optimal cuff for blood pressure measurement in people with severe obesity. Hypertension Research, 44(4), 477-479.
- Referans11
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., Malipiero, G., & Saladini, F. (2012). Rectangular cuffs may overestimate blood pressure in individuals with large conical arms. Journal of hypertension, 30(3), 530-536.
- Referans12
Palatini, P., Benetti, E., Fania, C., & Saladini, F. (2019). Only troncoconical cuffs can provide accurate blood pressure measurements in people with severe obesity. Journal of Hypertension, 37(1), 37-41.
- Referans13
Palatini, P., & Parati, G. (2011). Blood pressure measurement in very obese patients: a challenging problem. In (Vol. 29, pp. 425-429): LWW.
- Referans14
Perry, A. G., & Potter, P. A. (2011). Klinik uygulama becerileri ve yöntemleri, Arteriyel Kan Basıncının Değerlendirilmesi (T. A. Aştı, A. Karadağ, & R. Acaroğlu Eds.). Adana: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
- Referans15
Schumann, R., Meidert, A. S., Bonney, I., Koutentis, C., Wesselink, W., Kouz, K., & Saugel, B. (2021). Intraoperative Blood Pressure Monitoring in Obese PatientsArterial Catheter, Finger Cuff, and Oscillometry. Anesthesiology, 134(2), 179-188.
- Referans16
Stergiou, G. S., Palatini, P., Asmar, R., Bilo, G., De La Sierra, A., Head, G., . . . Mancia, G. (2018). Blood pressure monitoring: theory and practice. European Society of Hypertension Working Group on blood pressure monitoring and cardiovascular variability teaching course proceedings. Blood pressure monitoring, 23(1), 1-8.
- Referans17
Şahan, S., Şahin, S., Aygün, H., & Yildiz, A. (2021). Innovation in measuring obese patients’ blood pressure: measurement with conical wrapping technique. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 27(1), 63-69.
- Referans18
Takmak, Ş., & Kuzu-Kurban, N. (2019). The effects of low fidelity simulation on the blood pressure knowledge scores and hearing korotkoff sounds. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 756-762.
- Referans19
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., . . . Jones, D. W. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127-e248.
- Referans20
Yüksel, S., Altun-Uğraş, G., Altınok, N., & Demir, N. (2020). The Effect of Cuff Size on Blood Pressure Measurement in Obese Surgical Patients: A Prospective Crossover Clinical Trial. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28(2), 205.