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Determination of the Preoperative Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery in Patients Who Will Have Cosmetic Surgery and the Factors Affecting Having Cosmetic Surgery.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 77 - 89, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1154761

Öz

Objective: This study was aimed to determine the cosmetic surgery acceptance status and the influencing factors in patients who are hospitalized in the Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic and will undergo cosmetic surgery.
Methods: The sample of this descriptive study was consisted of 179 patients who will undergo cosmetic surgery in a private hospital in Istanbul. The research was conducted between November 2019- July 2020. ‘19-item ‘Personal Information Form’ and a 15-item ‘The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale’ were used with face-to-face interview technique.
Results: Patient's The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale mean score 79.88 ± 16.13, intrapersonal subscale mean score of 30.07 ± 5.32, social subscale mean score of 20:23 ± 8.11 and consider subscale scores were averaged 29.58 ± 6:44. The all mean scores of the patients were found to be high.
Conclusion: It was determined that individuals who will undergo Aesthetic Surgery are under pressure from the social environment and are affected by advertisements. It was found the factors in having plastic surgery gender specific appearance of the breast, education level, age, economic level, social gains, not being happy with life, dissatisfaction with body appearance, trying nonsurgical methods in the anamnesis and planning different aesthetic operations. It is recommended to compare the psychosocial status of patients who will undergo plastic surgery in the preoperative and postoperative periods. In this direction, new studies can be brought to the literature by evaluating the effect of aesthetic surgery on mental state.

Kaynakça

  • Am Seo, Y., Chung, H. I. C., Kim, Y. A. (2019). Experience and acceptance of cosmetic procedures among South Korean women in their 20s. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 43(2), 531-538.
  • Am Seo, Y., Kim, Y. A. (2020). Factors Affecting Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery in Adults in Their 20s–30s. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 44, 1881-1888.
  • Arıncı, A., Usta, S. (2017). The legal responsibilities of the doctor of medcine in the aesthetic-purpose medical interventions and the contract for work and services. Turk Plastik, Rekonstruktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Dergisi, 25(2), 84-93. doi:10.5152/TurkJPlastSurg.2017.2152
  • Atari, M., Chegeni, R., Fathi, L. (2017). Women who are interested in cosmetic surgery want it all: The association between considering cosmetic surgery and women’s mate preferences. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3(1), 61-70.
  • Aydın Beşen, M. (2014). Cinsellik ve Estetik. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 70-72.
  • Babadi, H., Fereidooni-Moghadam, M., Dashtbozorgi, B., & Cheraghian, B. (2018). Investigating psychosocial causes of the tendency for facial cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42(4), 1157-1163. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018- 1078-1
  • Bath, K., Aggarwal, S., Sharma, V. (2019). Sushruta: Father of plastic surgery in Benares. Journal of medical biography, 27(1), 2-3. doi:10.1177/0967772016643463
  • Bilik, Ö. (2012). Plastik cerrahisi uygulamalarında yaşam kalitesi. Cerrahi Bakım ve Yaşam Kalitesi Sempozyumu, Manisa: CB Ü. Süleyman Demirel Kültür Merkezi, Mayıs, 73-75.
  • Brown, A., Furnham, A., Glanville, L., Swami, V. (2007). Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 27(5), 501-508.
  • Carrion, C., Rabin, L. A., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Fogel, J. (2011). Body Dissatisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between disordered eating and cosmetic surgery acceptance among Colombian university students. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 11(2), 143.
  • Dobbeleir, J. M. L. C. L., Van Landuyt, K., Monstrey, S. J. (2011). Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia. Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 25(2), 130-141. doi:10.1055/s0031-1281482
  • Farshidfar, Z., Dastjerdi, R., Shahabizadeh, F. (2013). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: body image, self esteem and conformity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 238-242.
  • Fogel, J., King, K. (2014). Perceived realism and Twitter use are associated with increased acceptance of cosmetic surgery among those watching reality television cosmetic surgery programs. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 134(2), 233-238.
  • Frederick, D. A., Lever, J., Peplau, L. A. (2007). Interest in cosmetic surgery and body image: Views of men and women across the lifespan. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 120(5), 1407-1415.
  • Goodman, M. P. (2009). Female cosmetic genital surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 113(1), 154-159. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318190c0ea
  • Gress, S. (2013). Composite reduction labiaplasty. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 37(4), 674- 683. doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0149-6.
  • Güner-Küçükkaya, P. (2011). Estetik Cerrahinin Psikososyal Etkileri ve Hemşirelik Girişimi. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 13(3).
  • Güneş, A., Alinsod, R. M. (2018). A mini-review of aesthetic gynecology and leading gynecology associations’ approaches to this issue. Turk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Dernegi Dergisi, 15(2), 105-111. doi:10.4274/tjod.33407
  • Gürler, G. (2018). Estetik Cerrahi Müdahale Görmüş Bireyler Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması. Sosyoloji Dergisi: (38), 141-172.
  • Henderson-King, D., Henderson-King, E. (2005). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Scale development and validation. Body image, 2(2), 137-149.
  • Heyes, C. J., Jones, M. (2012). Cosmetic surgery: A feminist primer. Cosmetic surgery: A feminist primer, 1-259.
  • Iglesia, C. B., Yurteri Kaplan, L., Alinsod, R. (2013). Female genital cosmetic surgery: A review of techniques and outcomes. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 24(12), 1997-2009. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2117-8.
  • Intasoon, N. (2014). Influence of Positive Body Image Indicators on Attitudes toward Cosmetic Surgery among Thai Women. Scholar: Human Sciences, 6(1).
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Plastic (ISAPS). (2020). ISAPS Internatıonal Survey On Aesthetıc/Cosmetıc Procedures Performed İn 2019 Erişim Adresi: https://www.isaps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/GlobalSurvey-2019.pdf.
  • Jovic, M., Sforza, M., Jovanovic, M., Jovic, M. (2017). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Confirmatory factor analyses and validation among Serbian adults. Current Psychology, 36(4), 707-718.
  • Kalantar-Hormozi, A., Jamali, R., Atari, M. (2016). Interest in cosmetic surgery among Iranian women: the role of self-esteem, narcissism, and self-perceived attractiveness. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 39(5), 359-364.
  • Kim, Y. A., Chae, D., Kim, H. (2017). Factors affecting acceptance of cosmetic surgery among undergraduate students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(1), 455-464.
  • Markey, C. N., Markey, P. M. (2010). A correlational and experimental examination of reality television viewing and interest in cosmetic surgery. Body image, 7(2), 165- 171.
  • Menzel, J. E., Sperry, S. L., Small, B., Thompson, J. K., Sarwer, D. B., Cash, T. F. (2011). Internalization of appearance ideals and cosmetic surgery attitudes: A test of the tripartite influence model of body image. Sex Roles, 65(7-8), 469-477.
  • Meskó, N., Láng, A. (2019). Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery among Hungarian Women in a Global Context: the Hungarian Version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS). Current Psychology, 1-12.
  • Powell-Hicks, A. (2011). Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women.
  • Rankin, M., Mayers, P. M. (2008). Core curriculum for plastic surgical nursing: psychosocial care of the plastic surgical patient. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 28(1), 12-24.
  • Salehahmadi, Z., Rafie, S. R. (2012). Factors affecting patients undergoing cosmetic surgery in bushehr, southern iran. World journal of plastic surgery, 1(2), 99.
  • Stefanile, C., Nerini, A., Matera, C. (2014). The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Body image, 11(4), 370–379.
  • Stolić, D., Stolić, M., Ignjatović-Ristić, D., Jovanović, M., Ćertić, B., Hinić, D. (2019). Structure of the attitudes towards cosmetic procedures acceptance. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, (00), 87-87.
  • Swami, V. (2009). Body appreciation, media influence, and weight status predict consideration of cosmetic surgery among female undergraduates. Body image, 6(4), 315-317.
  • Swami, V. (2010). Translation and validation of the Malay acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale. Body Image, 7(4), 372-375.
  • Swami, V., Arteche, A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Furnham, A., Stieger, S., Haubner, T., Voracek, M. (2008). Looking good: Factors affecting the likelihood of having cosmetic surgery. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 30(5), 211-218.
  • Swami, V., Campana, A. N. N. B., Ferreira, L., Barrett, S., Harris, A. S., Fernandes, M. D. C. G. C. (2011). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image, 8(2), 179-185.
  • Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Bridges, S., Furnham, A. (2009). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Personality and individual difference predictors. Body image, 6(1), 7-13.
  • Swami, V., Hwang, C. S., Jung, J. (2012). Factor structure and correlates of the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale among South Korean university students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 32(2), 220-229.
  • Swami, V., Taylor, R., Carvalho, C. (2009). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery and celebrity worship: Evidence of associations among female undergraduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 869-872.
  • Tam, K. P., Ng, H. K. S., Kim, Y-H., Yeung, V. W. L., Cheung, F. Y. L. (2012). Attitudes toward cosmetic surgery patients: The role of culture and social contact. Journal of Social Psychology, 152(4), 458- 479. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2011.637997
  • Triana, L., Robledo, A. M. (2015). Aesthetic surgery of female external genitalia. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 35(2), 165-177. doi:10.1093/asj/sju020
  • Wen, N., Chia, S. C., Hao, X. (2015). What do social media say about makeovers? A content analysis of cosmetic surgery videos and viewers’ responses on YouTube. Health Communication, 30(9), 933-942.
  • Wen, N., Chia, S. C., Xiaoming, H. (2017). Does gender matter? Testing the influence of presumed media influence on young people’s attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, 76(7-8), 436-447.
  • Wu, Y., Alleva, J. M., Mulkens, S. (2020). Factor Analysis and Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Translation of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Body Image, 33, 244-256.
  • Yıldız, T. (2009). Yüz Bölgesinde Uygulanan Estetik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi.
  • Yılmaz, Ş. (2009). Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi Hastalarında Preop ve Postop Dönemde Beden İmajı ve Benlik Saygısının Degerlendirilmesi (Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Rankin, M., Borah, G. (2006). National plastic surgical nursing survey. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 26(4), 178-183. doi:10.1097/00006527-200610000-00004

Estetik Ameliyatı Olacak Hastaların Ameliyat Öncesi Dönemde Estetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Durumu ve Estetik Ameliyatı Olmayı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1, 77 - 89, 26.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1154761

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik cerrahi kliniğine yatan ve estetik ameliyat geçirecek olan hastaların estetik cerrahiyi kabul durumları ve bu hastaları etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan çalışmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da özel bir hastanede estetik cerrahi ameliyatı geçirecek gönüllü 179 hasta oluşturmuştur. Çalışma Kasım 2019 – Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler toplanırken 19 soruluk ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve 15 soruluk ‘Estetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme tekniği uygulanarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların Estetik Cerrahiyi Kabul ölçeği puan ortalaması 79.88±16.13, Kişisel Alt boyutu puan ortalaması 30.07±5.32, sosyal alt boyut puan ortalaması 20.23±8.11, düşünceler alt boyut puan ortalaması 29.58±6.44 bulundu. Hastaların Estetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Ölçeği ve kişisel ve sosyal, düşünceler alt boyutu puan ortalaması yüksek düzeyde bulundu.
Sonuç: Estetik Cerrahi ameliyatı olacak bireylerin sosyal çevre baskısı altında oldukları ve reklamlardan etkilendiği belirlendi. Memenin cinsiyete özgü görünümünün, eğitim seviyesinin, yaşın, ekonomik düzeyin, sosyal kazanımların, yaşamdan mutluluk duymamanın, beden görünümünden memnun olmamanın, anamnezinde cerrahi dışı yöntem denemenin ve farklı estetik cerrahi ameliyatlar planlamanın estetik cerrahi ameliyatı olma konusunda belirleyici etkenler oldukları tespit edildi. Estetik ameliyat olacak hastaların preoperatif ve postoperatif dönemde psikososyal durumlarının karşılaştırılması önerilir. Bu doğrultuda estetik cerrahinin ruhsal duruma etkisi değerlendirilerek yeni çalışmalar literatüre kazandırılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Am Seo, Y., Chung, H. I. C., Kim, Y. A. (2019). Experience and acceptance of cosmetic procedures among South Korean women in their 20s. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 43(2), 531-538.
  • Am Seo, Y., Kim, Y. A. (2020). Factors Affecting Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery in Adults in Their 20s–30s. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 44, 1881-1888.
  • Arıncı, A., Usta, S. (2017). The legal responsibilities of the doctor of medcine in the aesthetic-purpose medical interventions and the contract for work and services. Turk Plastik, Rekonstruktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Dergisi, 25(2), 84-93. doi:10.5152/TurkJPlastSurg.2017.2152
  • Atari, M., Chegeni, R., Fathi, L. (2017). Women who are interested in cosmetic surgery want it all: The association between considering cosmetic surgery and women’s mate preferences. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 3(1), 61-70.
  • Aydın Beşen, M. (2014). Cinsellik ve Estetik. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 70-72.
  • Babadi, H., Fereidooni-Moghadam, M., Dashtbozorgi, B., & Cheraghian, B. (2018). Investigating psychosocial causes of the tendency for facial cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 42(4), 1157-1163. doi: 10.1007/s00266-018- 1078-1
  • Bath, K., Aggarwal, S., Sharma, V. (2019). Sushruta: Father of plastic surgery in Benares. Journal of medical biography, 27(1), 2-3. doi:10.1177/0967772016643463
  • Bilik, Ö. (2012). Plastik cerrahisi uygulamalarında yaşam kalitesi. Cerrahi Bakım ve Yaşam Kalitesi Sempozyumu, Manisa: CB Ü. Süleyman Demirel Kültür Merkezi, Mayıs, 73-75.
  • Brown, A., Furnham, A., Glanville, L., Swami, V. (2007). Factors that affect the likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 27(5), 501-508.
  • Carrion, C., Rabin, L. A., Weinberger-Litman, S. L., Fogel, J. (2011). Body Dissatisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between disordered eating and cosmetic surgery acceptance among Colombian university students. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 11(2), 143.
  • Dobbeleir, J. M. L. C. L., Van Landuyt, K., Monstrey, S. J. (2011). Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia. Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 25(2), 130-141. doi:10.1055/s0031-1281482
  • Farshidfar, Z., Dastjerdi, R., Shahabizadeh, F. (2013). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: body image, self esteem and conformity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 238-242.
  • Fogel, J., King, K. (2014). Perceived realism and Twitter use are associated with increased acceptance of cosmetic surgery among those watching reality television cosmetic surgery programs. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 134(2), 233-238.
  • Frederick, D. A., Lever, J., Peplau, L. A. (2007). Interest in cosmetic surgery and body image: Views of men and women across the lifespan. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 120(5), 1407-1415.
  • Goodman, M. P. (2009). Female cosmetic genital surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 113(1), 154-159. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318190c0ea
  • Gress, S. (2013). Composite reduction labiaplasty. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 37(4), 674- 683. doi:10.1007/s00266-013-0149-6.
  • Güner-Küçükkaya, P. (2011). Estetik Cerrahinin Psikososyal Etkileri ve Hemşirelik Girişimi. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing, 13(3).
  • Güneş, A., Alinsod, R. M. (2018). A mini-review of aesthetic gynecology and leading gynecology associations’ approaches to this issue. Turk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Dernegi Dergisi, 15(2), 105-111. doi:10.4274/tjod.33407
  • Gürler, G. (2018). Estetik Cerrahi Müdahale Görmüş Bireyler Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması. Sosyoloji Dergisi: (38), 141-172.
  • Henderson-King, D., Henderson-King, E. (2005). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Scale development and validation. Body image, 2(2), 137-149.
  • Heyes, C. J., Jones, M. (2012). Cosmetic surgery: A feminist primer. Cosmetic surgery: A feminist primer, 1-259.
  • Iglesia, C. B., Yurteri Kaplan, L., Alinsod, R. (2013). Female genital cosmetic surgery: A review of techniques and outcomes. International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, 24(12), 1997-2009. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2117-8.
  • Intasoon, N. (2014). Influence of Positive Body Image Indicators on Attitudes toward Cosmetic Surgery among Thai Women. Scholar: Human Sciences, 6(1).
  • International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Plastic (ISAPS). (2020). ISAPS Internatıonal Survey On Aesthetıc/Cosmetıc Procedures Performed İn 2019 Erişim Adresi: https://www.isaps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/GlobalSurvey-2019.pdf.
  • Jovic, M., Sforza, M., Jovanovic, M., Jovic, M. (2017). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Confirmatory factor analyses and validation among Serbian adults. Current Psychology, 36(4), 707-718.
  • Kalantar-Hormozi, A., Jamali, R., Atari, M. (2016). Interest in cosmetic surgery among Iranian women: the role of self-esteem, narcissism, and self-perceived attractiveness. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 39(5), 359-364.
  • Kim, Y. A., Chae, D., Kim, H. (2017). Factors affecting acceptance of cosmetic surgery among undergraduate students. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 17(1), 455-464.
  • Markey, C. N., Markey, P. M. (2010). A correlational and experimental examination of reality television viewing and interest in cosmetic surgery. Body image, 7(2), 165- 171.
  • Menzel, J. E., Sperry, S. L., Small, B., Thompson, J. K., Sarwer, D. B., Cash, T. F. (2011). Internalization of appearance ideals and cosmetic surgery attitudes: A test of the tripartite influence model of body image. Sex Roles, 65(7-8), 469-477.
  • Meskó, N., Láng, A. (2019). Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery among Hungarian Women in a Global Context: the Hungarian Version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale (ACSS). Current Psychology, 1-12.
  • Powell-Hicks, A. (2011). Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women.
  • Rankin, M., Mayers, P. M. (2008). Core curriculum for plastic surgical nursing: psychosocial care of the plastic surgical patient. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 28(1), 12-24.
  • Salehahmadi, Z., Rafie, S. R. (2012). Factors affecting patients undergoing cosmetic surgery in bushehr, southern iran. World journal of plastic surgery, 1(2), 99.
  • Stefanile, C., Nerini, A., Matera, C. (2014). The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Body image, 11(4), 370–379.
  • Stolić, D., Stolić, M., Ignjatović-Ristić, D., Jovanović, M., Ćertić, B., Hinić, D. (2019). Structure of the attitudes towards cosmetic procedures acceptance. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, (00), 87-87.
  • Swami, V. (2009). Body appreciation, media influence, and weight status predict consideration of cosmetic surgery among female undergraduates. Body image, 6(4), 315-317.
  • Swami, V. (2010). Translation and validation of the Malay acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale. Body Image, 7(4), 372-375.
  • Swami, V., Arteche, A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Furnham, A., Stieger, S., Haubner, T., Voracek, M. (2008). Looking good: Factors affecting the likelihood of having cosmetic surgery. European Journal of Plastic Surgery, 30(5), 211-218.
  • Swami, V., Campana, A. N. N. B., Ferreira, L., Barrett, S., Harris, A. S., Fernandes, M. D. C. G. C. (2011). The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale: Initial examination of its factor structure and correlates among Brazilian adults. Body Image, 8(2), 179-185.
  • Swami, V., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., Bridges, S., Furnham, A. (2009). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery: Personality and individual difference predictors. Body image, 6(1), 7-13.
  • Swami, V., Hwang, C. S., Jung, J. (2012). Factor structure and correlates of the acceptance of cosmetic surgery scale among South Korean university students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 32(2), 220-229.
  • Swami, V., Taylor, R., Carvalho, C. (2009). Acceptance of cosmetic surgery and celebrity worship: Evidence of associations among female undergraduates. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 869-872.
  • Tam, K. P., Ng, H. K. S., Kim, Y-H., Yeung, V. W. L., Cheung, F. Y. L. (2012). Attitudes toward cosmetic surgery patients: The role of culture and social contact. Journal of Social Psychology, 152(4), 458- 479. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2011.637997
  • Triana, L., Robledo, A. M. (2015). Aesthetic surgery of female external genitalia. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 35(2), 165-177. doi:10.1093/asj/sju020
  • Wen, N., Chia, S. C., Hao, X. (2015). What do social media say about makeovers? A content analysis of cosmetic surgery videos and viewers’ responses on YouTube. Health Communication, 30(9), 933-942.
  • Wen, N., Chia, S. C., Xiaoming, H. (2017). Does gender matter? Testing the influence of presumed media influence on young people’s attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Sex Roles, 76(7-8), 436-447.
  • Wu, Y., Alleva, J. M., Mulkens, S. (2020). Factor Analysis and Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Translation of the Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale. Body Image, 33, 244-256.
  • Yıldız, T. (2009). Yüz Bölgesinde Uygulanan Estetik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi.
  • Yılmaz, Ş. (2009). Plastik ve Rekonstrüktif Cerrahi Hastalarında Preop ve Postop Dönemde Beden İmajı ve Benlik Saygısının Degerlendirilmesi (Master's thesis, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Rankin, M., Borah, G. (2006). National plastic surgical nursing survey. Plastic Surgical Nursing, 26(4), 178-183. doi:10.1097/00006527-200610000-00004
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Özgün Araştırma
Yazarlar

Selina Demirel 0000-0002-8451-1865

Seher Yurt 0000-0001-9972-3273

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 6 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirel, S., & Yurt, S. (2024). Estetik Ameliyatı Olacak Hastaların Ameliyat Öncesi Dönemde Estetik Cerrahiyi Kabul Durumu ve Estetik Ameliyatı Olmayı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1154761