Öz
The Greek word 'Zoon'
means 'Animal'. In 1959, the World Health Organization stated its general
disposition with the statement that
"Zoonotic diseases are called infectious diseases that are
transmitted naturally from animals to humans." This group, which is
considered to have over 200 varieties for today, constitutes 60% of human
infectious diseases. Brucellosis is the most common of these and exhibits
nonspecific signs of acute or chronic illnesses that may vary from mild to
severe. Tularemia is a disease that resembles plague in many ways and can be
missed in differential diagnosis. When evaluated globally; roughly 500,000 new
cases per year are reported for both diseases, varying according to the
countries. In this article, the interesting historical journey of both is tried
to be explained.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Izgur M, Doganay M. Zooneses, Bilimsel Medical Bookstore, Doganay M, Altıntas N editor, Ankara, Turkey 2009; pages 21-32
- Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Akritidis N, Christou L, Tsianos EV. The new global map of human brucellosis, Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6: 91–99
- Aygen B, Doğanay M, Sümerkan B, Yildiz O, Kayabas U. Clinical manifestations, complications and treatment of brucellosis: a retrospective evaluation of 480 patients, Medecine et maladies infectieuses; 32 (9), 485-493
- Tarnvik A. WHO Guidelines on Tularaemia. Umea University, Umea, Sweden; 2007
- Guven T. Neurobrucellosis: clinical and diagnostic features, Clin Infect Dis. 2013; May;56(10):1407
- Kandemir O. Brucellosis, Turkiye Klinikleri J Inf Dis-Special Topics 2015; 8(2)
- Pechous RD, McCarthy TR, Zahrt TC. Working toward the Future: Insights into Francisella tularensis Pathogenesis and Vaccine Development, Mıcrobiology and molecular Biology Rewiews 2009; Dec., 684–711
- Inci A, Yazar S, Tuncbilek A, Vatansever Z. Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases in Turkey, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2013; 60, 281-296
- Oncel S. Brucella infections, Assessment and Management, Kocaeli Universty Health Sciences Journal 2016; September, Volume 2, Number 3
- Mariana N. Xavier, Tatiane A. Paixao, Andreas B. den Hartigh, Renee M. Tsolis and Renato L. Santos. Pathogenesis of Brucella spp. The Open Veterinary Science Journal 2010; 4, 109-118
- Kurtaran B, Candevir A, Inal AS, Komur S, Akyıldız O, Saltoglu N. Clinical appearance of brucellosis in adults: fourteen years of experience, Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42 (3): 497 505
- Capasso L. Bacteria in Two-millennia-old Cheese, and Related Epizoonoses in Roman Populations, Bacteria in Two-millennia-old Cheese, and Related Epizoonoses in Roman Populations, Journal of Infection 2002; Volume 45, Issue 2
- Vassallo MDJ. The Corps Disease: Brucellosis and Its Historical Association with the Royal Army Medical Corps, J R A rmy Med Corps 1992; 138: 140•150
- Akpınar O. Historical perspective of brucellosis: a microbiological and epidemiological overview, Le Infezioni in Medicina 2016; N. 1, 77-86
- Trevisanato SI. The ‘Hittite plague’, an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare, Medical Hypotheses 2007; 69, 1371–1374
- Petersen J, Schriefer M. Tularemia: emergence/re-emergence, Vet. Res 2005. 36 455–467
- Dennis DT, Inglesby TV. Tularemia as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management, JAMA 2001; Vol 285, No. 21
Öz
Yunanca ‘Zoon’
kelimesi ‘Hayvan’ demektir. 1959 yılında Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, ‘‘Hayvanlardan
insanlara doğal bir şekilde bulaşan enfeksiyon hastalıklarına, zoonotik hastalıklar denir ’’ açıklaması ile
genel kabülünü belirtmiştir. Bugün için 200’ün üzerinde çeşidi olduğu kabul
edilen bu grup insanlara ait enfeksiyon hastalıklarının %60’ını oluşturmaktadır. Bruselloz bunlar arasında en sık gözleneni olup hafiften ağıra kadar
değişebilen akut yada kronik seyirli nonspesifik belirtiler sergiler. Tularemi ise birçok yönüyle vebaya benzeyen ve
ayırıcı tanıda atlanabilen bir hastalıktır. Global olarak değerlendirildiğinde,
ülkelere göre değişmekle beraber her iki hastalık için kabaca yılda 500.000
yeni olgu bildirilmektedir. Bu makalede her ikisininde ilginç olan tarihsel
yolculukları anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Izgur M, Doganay M. Zooneses, Bilimsel Medical Bookstore, Doganay M, Altıntas N editor, Ankara, Turkey 2009; pages 21-32
- Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Akritidis N, Christou L, Tsianos EV. The new global map of human brucellosis, Lancet Infect Dis 2006; 6: 91–99
- Aygen B, Doğanay M, Sümerkan B, Yildiz O, Kayabas U. Clinical manifestations, complications and treatment of brucellosis: a retrospective evaluation of 480 patients, Medecine et maladies infectieuses; 32 (9), 485-493
- Tarnvik A. WHO Guidelines on Tularaemia. Umea University, Umea, Sweden; 2007
- Guven T. Neurobrucellosis: clinical and diagnostic features, Clin Infect Dis. 2013; May;56(10):1407
- Kandemir O. Brucellosis, Turkiye Klinikleri J Inf Dis-Special Topics 2015; 8(2)
- Pechous RD, McCarthy TR, Zahrt TC. Working toward the Future: Insights into Francisella tularensis Pathogenesis and Vaccine Development, Mıcrobiology and molecular Biology Rewiews 2009; Dec., 684–711
- Inci A, Yazar S, Tuncbilek A, Vatansever Z. Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases in Turkey, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg 2013; 60, 281-296
- Oncel S. Brucella infections, Assessment and Management, Kocaeli Universty Health Sciences Journal 2016; September, Volume 2, Number 3
- Mariana N. Xavier, Tatiane A. Paixao, Andreas B. den Hartigh, Renee M. Tsolis and Renato L. Santos. Pathogenesis of Brucella spp. The Open Veterinary Science Journal 2010; 4, 109-118
- Kurtaran B, Candevir A, Inal AS, Komur S, Akyıldız O, Saltoglu N. Clinical appearance of brucellosis in adults: fourteen years of experience, Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42 (3): 497 505
- Capasso L. Bacteria in Two-millennia-old Cheese, and Related Epizoonoses in Roman Populations, Bacteria in Two-millennia-old Cheese, and Related Epizoonoses in Roman Populations, Journal of Infection 2002; Volume 45, Issue 2
- Vassallo MDJ. The Corps Disease: Brucellosis and Its Historical Association with the Royal Army Medical Corps, J R A rmy Med Corps 1992; 138: 140•150
- Akpınar O. Historical perspective of brucellosis: a microbiological and epidemiological overview, Le Infezioni in Medicina 2016; N. 1, 77-86
- Trevisanato SI. The ‘Hittite plague’, an epidemic of tularemia and the first record of biological warfare, Medical Hypotheses 2007; 69, 1371–1374
- Petersen J, Schriefer M. Tularemia: emergence/re-emergence, Vet. Res 2005. 36 455–467
- Dennis DT, Inglesby TV. Tularemia as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health Management, JAMA 2001; Vol 285, No. 21
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | İç Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 10 Eylül 2018 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 |
