Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia

Nihal Yılmaz; Sibel Mandıroğlu; Ebru Alemdaroğlu; Halil Uçan; Nilüfer Kutay Ordu Gökkaya

doi:10.33713/egetbd.469813

Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia

Öz

ABSTRACT

Objective: Brachial plexus and peripheric nerves of the upper extremities can be damaged in hemiplegic shoulder subluxation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between shoulder subluxation and axillary nerve injury.

Methods: Sixty patients with stroke were included in the study. The Brunnstrom Scale and the Ashworth Scale were used to evaluate the motor and muscle tone, respectively. Functional evaluation was performed with the Fugl–Meyer Scale and the Stroke Impairment Assessment Set . The Van Langenberghe method was used to grade shoulder subluxation on anterior-posterior shoulder X-ray. Latencies and amplitudes of the axillary nerves of the normal and hemiplegic sides were compared using electromyographs.

Results: The latency of the axillary nerves of the hemiplegic sides (4.,2±0.,75 msn) was prolonged when compared to that of the normal sides (3.,7±0.,7 msn), and this difference was statistically significant (P<0.,001). The amplitudes of the compound muscle action potential of the hemiplegic sides (4.,1±4.,22 mv) lower than that of the normal sides (6.,1±6.,57 mv) (P<0.,001).

Conclusions: Shoulder subluxation may cause injury not only to the axillary nerve but also to other peripheric nerves and the brachial plexus. Detecting shoulder subluxation and additional axillary nerve injury could in help planning an appropriate rehabilitation program and contribute to functional recovery by preventing complications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stroke,Axillary Nerve,Rehabilitation,Soulder Subluxation

Kaynakça

REFERENCES
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Nihal Yılmaz ^*
Türkiye

Sibel Mandıroğlu Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Ebru Alemdaroğlu Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Halil Uçan Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Nilüfer Kutay Ordu Gökkaya Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Nisan 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Ekim 2018

Kabul Tarihi

18 Ocak 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.469813

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64MX39EK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yılmaz, N., Mandıroğlu, S., Alemdaroğlu, E., Uçan, H., & Ordu Gökkaya, N. K. (2019). Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.469813

AMA

1.Yılmaz N, Mandıroğlu S, Alemdaroğlu E, Uçan H, Ordu Gökkaya N K. Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 2019;2(1):19-25. doi:10.33713/egetbd.469813

Chicago

Yılmaz, Nihal, Sibel Mandıroğlu, Ebru Alemdaroğlu, Halil Uçan, ve Nilüfer Kutay Ordu Gökkaya. 2019. “Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (1): 19-25. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.469813.

EndNote

Yılmaz N, Mandıroğlu S, Alemdaroğlu E, Uçan H, Ordu Gökkaya N K (01 Nisan 2019) Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2 1 19–25.

IEEE

[1]N. Yılmaz, S. Mandıroğlu, E. Alemdaroğlu, H. Uçan, ve N. K. Ordu Gökkaya, “Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia”, AEGEAN J MED SCI, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 19–25, Nis. 2019, doi: 10.33713/egetbd.469813.

ISNAD

Yılmaz, Nihal - Mandıroğlu, Sibel - Alemdaroğlu, Ebru - Uçan, Halil - Ordu Gökkaya, Nilüfer Kutay. “Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 2/1 (01 Nisan 2019): 19-25. https://doi.org/10.33713/egetbd.469813.

JAMA

1.Yılmaz N, Mandıroğlu S, Alemdaroğlu E, Uçan H, Ordu Gökkaya N K. Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 2019;2:19–25.

MLA

Yılmaz, Nihal, vd. “Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia”. Ege Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 1, Nisan 2019, ss. 19-25, doi:10.33713/egetbd.469813.

Vancouver

1.Nihal Yılmaz, Sibel Mandıroğlu, Ebru Alemdaroğlu, Halil Uçan, Nilüfer Kutay Ordu Gökkaya. Axillary nerve involvement in hemiplegia. AEGEAN J MED SCI. 01 Nisan 2019;2(1):19-25. doi:10.33713/egetbd.469813