Araştırma Makalesi

Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 17 Aralık 2024
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Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat

Öz

This study analyses the modernisation efforts within the Ottoman Empire during the pre-Tanzimat and Tanzimat periods, examining the intricate balance between Westernisation and genuine modernisation strategies. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Ottoman Empire faced significant military, economic, and administrative challenges, prompting a decisive shift towards comprehensive reforms in socio-cultural, military, and administrative domains. These profound reforms were primarily driven by the imperative to address the empire’s perceived “backwardness” in comparison to Europe and to safeguard its territorial integrity. During the Tanzimat period (1839-1876), the Empire undertook extensive reforms in governance, fiscal policies, and civil rights, particularly through the Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayunu and the Islahat Fermanı. While these reforms laid the groundwork for subsequent modernization efforts, they encountered substantial resistance from entrenched social and political structures and were subject to intense scrutiny. This article meticulously examines the inception of the Ottoman Empire’s modernisation process, elucidating the Empire’s strategic efforts to advance and sustain modernisation amidst the intricate balance between the influences of Western modernity and the preservation of Ottoman heritage and traditional values. Within this framework, it underscores the continuity of reforms and modernization from the late 18th century through to the Republican era.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyıldız, A. (2011). “Tanzimat”, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 40, 1-10.
  2. Berkes, N. (2019). Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma. 34. Baskı. Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  3. Beydilli, K. (1989). “Mehmed Emin Ali Paşa”, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 2, 425-426.
  4. Beydilli, K. (2003). “Matbaa”. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 28, 105-110.
  5. Beydilli, K. (2020). Mühendishane-i Bahri Hümayun”. TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, Vol. 31, 513-14.
  6. Danışman, Z. (1972). Koçi Bey Risalesi (Sadeleştirme). Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
  7. İnalcık, H. (1997). An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press.
  8. İnalcık, H. (2016). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu: Klasik Çağ (1300-1600). (Ruşen Sezer, çev.). 21. Baskı. Yapı Kredi Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Modern Türk Tarihi, Türk Kültür Tarihi, Yakınçağ Yenileşme Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

3 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çolak, Z. (2024). Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 24(2), 417-437. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1522647
AMA
1.Çolak Z. Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat. TDİD. 2024;24(2):417-437. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1522647
Chicago
Çolak, Zeynep. 2024. “Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 24 (2): 417-37. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1522647.
EndNote
Çolak Z (01 Aralık 2024) Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 24 2 417–437.
IEEE
[1]Z. Çolak, “Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat”, TDİD, c. 24, sy 2, ss. 417–437, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.32449/egetdid.1522647.
ISNAD
Çolak, Zeynep. “Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi 24/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 417-437. https://doi.org/10.32449/egetdid.1522647.
JAMA
1.Çolak Z. Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat. TDİD. 2024;24:417–437.
MLA
Çolak, Zeynep. “Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 24, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 417-3, doi:10.32449/egetdid.1522647.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Çolak. Pathways to Modernity: Ottoman Reforms Before and During the Tanzimat. TDİD. 01 Aralık 2024;24(2):417-3. doi:10.32449/egetdid.1522647

Cited By

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