İLK AZERBAYCAN – TÜRK GAZETESİ “EKİNÇİ”DE KİTAP VE KÜTÜPHANE MESELELERİ

Öz

Mekalede gösterilir ki, “Ekinçi”nin üç ile yahın müddet erzinde 56 sayısı (ayda iki defe) çıhmışdır. Böyük türkçü bilim adamı Hasan Bey Zerdabi gazetenin şriftlerini 1874-cü yılda İstanbul’dan getirmişti. Gazetenin sehifelerinde Şark ve dünya ölkelerinde kitab, kütübhane, tehsil meselelerine dair haberler, melumatlar, mekaleler çap ederek Azerbaycan türklerini yeniliklerle tanış etmişdir. O, bu alandakı ardıcıl faaliyeti ile Azerbaycan’ın keyret sahiblerini metbee-neşriyat açmağa, ölkenin her yerinde mektebler ve kütübhanelar açıb onları gazete, dergi, kitablarla techiz etmeye ruhlandırmışdır. Hasan Bey Zerdabi hemvetenlerini Şark ve Avrupa halklarının, ilk növbede dost ve kardaş Türkiye’nin kabakcıl tecrübesinden öyrenmeye çağırmışdır. Onun bu çağırışından sonra XIX yüzilliyin 8090-cı illerinde Mirze Bahış Nadim, Neriman Nerimanov, Eli-İsgender Ceferzade, Sultan-Mecid Kenizade, Mirze Mehemmedeli Kasımov ve başka aydınlar yeni tipli kütübhanelar açmışlar

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Gazete, Ekinçi, Hasan Bey Zardabi

The Book and Library Problems in the First Azerbaijan-Turkish Newspaper “Ekinchi”

Öz

The article describes that in a period of about three years it was issued 56 number of “Ekinchi” (two times in a month). A great Turkish scientist Hasan bey Zardabi brought the newspaper’s print from Istanbul. In all the newspapers’ editions in East and world countries, printing the articles to introduce the Azerbaijani Turks with the innovations, book, library, news and information about education problems. With his systematic efforts in this field he inspired Azerbaijan honor owners to open a printing and publishing houses, to open schools and libraries in all parts of the country and to supply them with magazines, newspapers and books. Zardabi called his fellow-citizens to learn advanced ehperiment from East and Europe nations and in the first place from brotherly and friendly Turkey. After his call Mirza Bahish Nadim, Nariman Narimanov, Ali-Iskandar Jafarzadeh, Sultan-Macid Ganizadeh, Mirza Mahammadali Gasimov and other enlighteners opened new types of libraries in different towns of Azerbaijan in 80-90 years of XIX th century

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Newspaper, Ekinchi, Hasan Bey Zardabi.