Araştırma Makalesi

The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 28 Temmuz 2021
  • Mehmet Çetin
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The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century

Öz

The transit trade of Iran had great importance for both the Ottoman Empire and the European economies for accessing raw materials. This trade had largely been under the control of the Ottoman Empire until the last quarter of the 18th century. The loss of this monopoly according to the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji in 1774 and the gradual domination of Russia over the Caucasus turned the transit trade of Iran into a big problem between the Ottoman Empire and Russia in the following period. In this study, the course of the transit trade of Iran in the 19th century will be evaluated with its development in different areas within the context of the policy measures taken by the Ottoman Empire to prevent the diversion in the transit trade and taken by Russia to attract this trade to its territory. Concordantly, the development of regional trade under this competition is aimed to be set forth using primary sources. The findings show that the commercial activities in the north of Iran were gradually seized by Russia, and the Ottoman government could not realize the attempts needed under the constraints it had, which resulted in and the emergence of alternative routes between the West and Iran.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Turkish Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey – Department of Ottoman Archives
  2. Hariciye Nezareti Tercüme Odası (HR. TO.), 464/7, H. 12.9.1295/M. 09.09.1878.
  3. Sadaret Mühimme Kalemi Evrakı (A. MKT. MHM.), 460/6, H. 04.06.1290/M. 30.07.1873.
  4. İrade Dahiliye (İ. DH.), 400/26466, H. 25.08.1274/M. 10.04.1858.
  5. İrade Dahiliye (İ. DH.), 598/41651, H. 02.06.1286/M. 09.09.1869.
  6. İrade Dahiliye (İ. DH.), 614/42780, H. 01.04.1287/M. 01.07.1870.
  7. Hariciye Nezareti Siyasi (HR. SYS.), 1363/16, H. 29.03.1289/M. 06.06.1872.
  8. Meclis-i Vükela Mazbataları (MV.), 5/75, H. 15.01.1303/M. 24.10.1885.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

28 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, M. (2021). The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, 36(1), 21-52. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.974591
AMA
1.Çetin M. The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century. TID. 2021;36(1):21-52. doi:10.18513/egetid.974591
Chicago
Çetin, Mehmet. 2021. “The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 36 (1): 21-52. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.974591.
EndNote
Çetin M (01 Temmuz 2021) The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 36 1 21–52.
IEEE
[1]M. Çetin, “The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century”, TID, c. 36, sy 1, ss. 21–52, Tem. 2021, doi: 10.18513/egetid.974591.
ISNAD
Çetin, Mehmet. “The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 36/1 (01 Temmuz 2021): 21-52. https://doi.org/10.18513/egetid.974591.
JAMA
1.Çetin M. The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century. TID. 2021;36:21–52.
MLA
Çetin, Mehmet. “The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century”. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, c. 36, sy 1, Temmuz 2021, ss. 21-52, doi:10.18513/egetid.974591.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Çetin. The Development of the Transit Trade of Iran in the Triangle of Russia, Ottoman Empire and Iran In the second Half of the 19th Century. TID. 01 Temmuz 2021;36(1):21-52. doi:10.18513/egetid.974591

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