Tarihsel Analiz Çerçeveleri Olarak Deniz ve Okyanus Havzaları

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 131 - 146, 01.12.2009

Jerry J. Bentley

Öz

XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında tarihçiler, çalışmalarının temel hareket noktasına ulus devletleri yerleştirmişlerdi. XX. yüzyılın ortalarından sonra, giderek ulus devletlerin sınırlarını aşan büyük ölçekli tarihsel süreçlerin önemini fark ettiler ve bu süreçlerin açık ilgi merkezleri haline gelmesine yardım eden etkileşimin geniş ölçekli alanlarının farkına vardılar. Deniz ve okyanus havzaları, bazı tarihsel süreçlerin analiz çerçeveleri olarak hatırı sayılır ölçüde umut vaat eder. Onlar, tarihsel analizin mutlak ya da nihai kategorileri olarak çok iyi iş görmezler. Çünkü şekilleri ve özellikleri zaman içinde suyun hacmi ve toprağın kütlesi arasındaki ilişkilerin değişmesiyle çarpıcı bir biçimde değişir. Fakat onlar, özellikle, hem ayrı ayrı toplumların hem de bir bütün olarak dünyanın gelişimini derinden etkileyen ticari, biyolojik ve kültürel değişim süreçlerine odaklanma açısmdan yararlıdırlar

Anahtar Kelimeler

ekonomik bütünleşme, tarihsel analiz, deniz ölçekli bölgeler, okyanus havzaları, deniz havzaları, sosyal bütünleşme

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