Öz
British Army in Sinai and Palestine Front: Organization and Personnel The British army deployed the most number of its personnel in Sinai and Palestine Front after the Western Front in France in the First World War. Until the shift of units to France and Belgium in the period April-August 1918, Egyptian Expeditionary Force, as the mission force of this army in Sinai and Palestine Front, mostly consisted of soldiers from Australia and New Zealand and soldiers of the Territorial Force. General Edmund Allenby, Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, had to shift 60.000 soldiers to Western Front due to the extra need. Thus, in the summer of 1918, Egyptian Expeditionary Force became a multinational and multicultural army after the reinforcement with the soldiers from various regions and countries of the world mainly from India- instead of the shifted soldiers
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sinai-Palestine Front British Army Egyptian Expeditionary Force Territorial Force
Kaynakça
- A Brief Record A Brief Record of the Advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force Under the Command of General Sir Edmund H. H. Allenby, Government Press and Survey of Egypt, Cairo 1919.
- The Marquess of Anglesey, A History of the British Cavalry 1816 to 1919, Volume 5: Egypt, Palestine and Syria, 1914 to 1919,
- Redwoods Books Ltd, Trowbridge, United Kingdom. Stanley Simm Baldwin, Forward Everywhere: Her Majesty’s Territorials, Brassey’s, London. Lindsay Baly, Horseman, Pass By: The Australian Light Horse in World War I, Spellmount Limited, Staplehurst. Correlli Barnett, Britain and Her Army, 1509-1970: A Military,
- Military Press, Uckfield, United Kingdom. Anthony Bruce, The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War, John Murray Publishers, London. Canterbury Mounted The History of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles, 1914-1919, Edited by Colonel C. G. Powles, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited,
- Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington 1928.
- Mike Chappell, The British Army in World War I (1), The Western Front 1914-16, Osprey Publishing, Oxford. Falls 1930
- Captain Cyril Falls, Military Operations, Egypt & Palestine (History of the Great War Based on Official Documents), Part I-II: From June 1917 to the End of the War, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. Fosten ve Marrion 1978
- D. S. V. Fosten and R. J. Marrion, The British Army, 1914-18,
- Osprey Publishing, London. John D. Grainger, The Battle for Palestine 1917, The Boydell
- Press, Woodbridge, United Kingdom. H. S. Gullett, The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914- 1918, Volume VII: The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914-1918, Angus & Robertson Ltd., Sydney.
- Terry Kinloch, Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East, 1916-19, Exisle Publishing, Auckland.
- General H. Langlois, The British Army in A European War, Translated by Captain C. F. Atkinson, Hugh Rees, Ltd., London. Macmunn ve Falls 1928
- Lieut-General Sir George Macmunn – Captan Cyril Falls, Military Operations, Egypt & Palestine (History of the Great War Based on Official Documents), From the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. (Battery Makepeace-Warne 1995 Antony Makepeace-Warne,
- Brassey’s Companion to the British Army, Brassey’s, London. A. Briscoe Moore, The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai and Palestine: The Story of New Zealand’s Crusaders, Whitcombe And Tombs, Limited, Auckland-Christchurch-Dunedin-Wellington-Melbourne- London. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Michael J. Mortlock, The Egyptian Expeditionary Force in World War I: A History of the British-Led Campaigns in Egypt, Palestine and Syria, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina and London. Lieut.-Colonel C. Guy Powles, The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Auckland. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Lieut.-Colonel R. M. P. Preston, The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria, 1917- 1918, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston and New York. Robertson 1938
- John Robertson, With the Cameliers in Palestine, A. W. Reed, Dunedin and Wellington. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Peter Simkins, Kitchener’s Army: The Raising of the New Armies, 1914-16, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
- A. J. Smithers, The Fighting Nations: Lord Kitchener and His Armies, Leo Cooper, London. Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914-1920, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London 19
- The British Army: The Definitive History of the Twentieth Century, Cassell Illustrated, London 2007.
- Talbot-Booth 1941 E. C. Talbot-Booth, The British Army: Its History, Customs,
- Traditions and Uniforms, Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd., London. Lieut.-Col. R. R. Thompson, The Fifty-Second (Lowland) Division, 1914-1918, Maclehose, Jackson & Co., Glasgow. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- George Usher, Dictionary of British Military History, A & C Black Publishers, Ltd., London. Major C. H. Dudley Ward, The 74th (Yeomanry) Division in Syria and France, Antony Rowe Ltd., London. (The Naval & Military Ward 1927
- Major C. H. Dudley Ward, History of the 53rd (Welsh) Division, 1914-1918, Western Mail Limited, Cardiff. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- Colonel A. P. Wavell, The Palestine Campaigns, Constable and Co Limited, Third Edition (Sixth Impression), London. Major A. H. Wilkie, Official War History of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914-1919, Whitcombe and Tombs
- Limited, Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Wellington, Melbourne and London. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- David R. Woodward, Forgotten Soldiers of the First World War, Tempus Publishing Limited, Stroud, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
Öz
Britanya ordusu, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda, Fransa’daki Batı Cephesi’nden sonra en fazla askeri personelini Sina-Filistin Cephesi’nde konuşlandırmıştır. Bu ordunun Sina-Filistin Cephesi’ndeki görev gücü olan Mısır Sefer Kuvveti’nin kadrosu, Batı Cephesi’ne (Fransa ve Belçika’ya) 1918’in Nisan-Ağustos döneminde yapılan birlik kaydırmalarına kadar çoğunlukla Gönüllü Ordu askerlerine ve Avustralya ile Yeni Zelandalı askerlere dayanmıştır. Mısır Sefer Kuvveti Başkomutanı Orgeneral Edmund Allenby, ihtiyaç nedeniyle 60 bin askerini Batı Cephesi’ne sevk etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Sevk edilen askerlerin yerine, başta Hindistan olmak üzere, dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinden ve bölgelerinden gelen asker ili takviye edilen Mısır Sefer Kuvveti, 1918 yazında çok kültürlü ve çok uluslu bir ordu niteliği kazanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sina-Filistin Cephesi Britanya Ordusu Mısır Sefer Kuvveti Gönüllü Ordu
Kaynakça
- A Brief Record A Brief Record of the Advance of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force Under the Command of General Sir Edmund H. H. Allenby, Government Press and Survey of Egypt, Cairo 1919.
- The Marquess of Anglesey, A History of the British Cavalry 1816 to 1919, Volume 5: Egypt, Palestine and Syria, 1914 to 1919,
- Redwoods Books Ltd, Trowbridge, United Kingdom. Stanley Simm Baldwin, Forward Everywhere: Her Majesty’s Territorials, Brassey’s, London. Lindsay Baly, Horseman, Pass By: The Australian Light Horse in World War I, Spellmount Limited, Staplehurst. Correlli Barnett, Britain and Her Army, 1509-1970: A Military,
- Military Press, Uckfield, United Kingdom. Anthony Bruce, The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War, John Murray Publishers, London. Canterbury Mounted The History of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles, 1914-1919, Edited by Colonel C. G. Powles, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited,
- Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Wellington 1928.
- Mike Chappell, The British Army in World War I (1), The Western Front 1914-16, Osprey Publishing, Oxford. Falls 1930
- Captain Cyril Falls, Military Operations, Egypt & Palestine (History of the Great War Based on Official Documents), Part I-II: From June 1917 to the End of the War, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. Fosten ve Marrion 1978
- D. S. V. Fosten and R. J. Marrion, The British Army, 1914-18,
- Osprey Publishing, London. John D. Grainger, The Battle for Palestine 1917, The Boydell
- Press, Woodbridge, United Kingdom. H. S. Gullett, The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914- 1918, Volume VII: The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914-1918, Angus & Robertson Ltd., Sydney.
- Terry Kinloch, Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East, 1916-19, Exisle Publishing, Auckland.
- General H. Langlois, The British Army in A European War, Translated by Captain C. F. Atkinson, Hugh Rees, Ltd., London. Macmunn ve Falls 1928
- Lieut-General Sir George Macmunn – Captan Cyril Falls, Military Operations, Egypt & Palestine (History of the Great War Based on Official Documents), From the Outbreak of War with Germany to June 1917, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. (Battery Makepeace-Warne 1995 Antony Makepeace-Warne,
- Brassey’s Companion to the British Army, Brassey’s, London. A. Briscoe Moore, The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai and Palestine: The Story of New Zealand’s Crusaders, Whitcombe And Tombs, Limited, Auckland-Christchurch-Dunedin-Wellington-Melbourne- London. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Michael J. Mortlock, The Egyptian Expeditionary Force in World War I: A History of the British-Led Campaigns in Egypt, Palestine and Syria, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, Jefferson, North Carolina and London. Lieut.-Colonel C. Guy Powles, The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine, Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Auckland. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Lieut.-Colonel R. M. P. Preston, The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria, 1917- 1918, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston and New York. Robertson 1938
- John Robertson, With the Cameliers in Palestine, A. W. Reed, Dunedin and Wellington. (The Naval & Military Press, 2003)
- Peter Simkins, Kitchener’s Army: The Raising of the New Armies, 1914-16, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
- A. J. Smithers, The Fighting Nations: Lord Kitchener and His Armies, Leo Cooper, London. Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914-1920, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London 19
- The British Army: The Definitive History of the Twentieth Century, Cassell Illustrated, London 2007.
- Talbot-Booth 1941 E. C. Talbot-Booth, The British Army: Its History, Customs,
- Traditions and Uniforms, Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd., London. Lieut.-Col. R. R. Thompson, The Fifty-Second (Lowland) Division, 1914-1918, Maclehose, Jackson & Co., Glasgow. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- George Usher, Dictionary of British Military History, A & C Black Publishers, Ltd., London. Major C. H. Dudley Ward, The 74th (Yeomanry) Division in Syria and France, Antony Rowe Ltd., London. (The Naval & Military Ward 1927
- Major C. H. Dudley Ward, History of the 53rd (Welsh) Division, 1914-1918, Western Mail Limited, Cardiff. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- Colonel A. P. Wavell, The Palestine Campaigns, Constable and Co Limited, Third Edition (Sixth Impression), London. Major A. H. Wilkie, Official War History of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914-1919, Whitcombe and Tombs
- Limited, Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin, Wellington, Melbourne and London. (The Naval & Military Press, 2004)
- David R. Woodward, Forgotten Soldiers of the First World War, Tempus Publishing Limited, Stroud, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | MAKALELER |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 |