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Acute Toxicity Effect of α-- cypermethrin on Juvenile Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758)

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 173 - 178, 01.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292971

Öz

α-cypermethrin is a widely used pesticide in the Thrace region. This pesticide is highly toxic to the aquatic
ecosystem. In this study, acute toxicity (LC50) of a pesticide containing α-cypermethrin was investigated. The
96 hour lethal concentration was calculated on the juvenile common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus,
1758). Two replicate Lethal Dose experiments were performed in semistatic laboratory conditions (water
temperature 20 ± 1 ° C, pH 8.31). Experimental results were evaluated by probit analysis method. The 96-h
LC50 values of juvenile carps were calculated as 1.034 (0.136-12.181) μg L
-1
.

Kaynakça

  • Adhikari, S., Sarkar, B., Chatterjee, A., Mahapatra, C., & Ayyappan, S. (2004). Effects of cypermethrin and carbofuran on certain hematological parameters and prediction of their recovery in a freshwater teleost, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 58(2), 220-226.
  • Al-Ghanim, K. A. (2014). Effect of cypermethrin toxicity on enzyme activities in the freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(10).
  • Atamanalp, M., & Cengiz, M. (2002). Bir sentetik piretroit insektisit (cypermethrin)’in subletal dozlarının Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Güldenstaedt, 1772)’da hemoglobin, hematokrit ve sediment seviyeleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Derg, 19(1-2), 169-175.
  • Atamanalp, M., & Yanık, T. (2001). Pestisitlerin Cyprinidae'lere Toksik Etkileri. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(3), 555 – 563
  • Aydın, R., Köprücü, K., Dörücü, M., Köprücü, S. Ş., & Pala, M. (2005). Acute Toxicity of Synthetic Pyrethroid Cypermethrin on the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Embryos and Larvae. Aquaculture International, 13(5), 451-458. doi:10.1007/s10499-005-0615-5
  • Begum, G. (2007). Cypermethrin-induced biochemical perturbations in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus at sublethal exposure and after released into freshwater. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 30(1), 55-65.
  • Bervoets, L., Van Campenhout, K., Reynders, H., Knapen, D., Covaci, A., & Blust, R. (2009). Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(3), 720-728.
  • Çalta, M., & Ural, M. S. (2004). Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to young mirr
  • Clark, J. R., Patrick, J. M., Moore, J. C., & Lores, E. M. (1987). Waterborne and sediment-source toxicities of six organic chemicals to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and amphioxus (Branchiostoma caribaeum). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 16(4), 401-407. doi:10.1007/bf01055260
  • Güner, U. (2009). Determination of lambda-cyhalotrin (Tekvando 5EC) 96 hour lethal concentration 50 at Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853). J. Fish. Sci, 3(3), 214-219.
  • Güner, U. (2012). Determination of 24-and 48-hour L [C. sub. 50] values of diazinon in gambusia affinis (baird & girard, 1853). Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 63(2), 32-33.
  • Ibrahim, A. T. A., & Harabawy, A. S. A. (2014). Sublethal toxicity of carbofuran on the African catfish Clarias gariepinus: Hormonal, enzymatic and antioxidant responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 106, 33-39. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.032
  • Kişisel, D. (2006). Balık Üretimi ve Balıklandırma Politikası. Balıklandırma ve Rezervuar Yönetimi Sempozyumu, 61-68.
  • Miranda, A. L., Roche, H., Randi, M. A. F., Menezes, M. L., & Ribeiro, C. A. O. (2008). Bioaccumulation of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in the tropical freshwater fish Hoplias malabaricus: Histopathological, physiological, and immunological findings. Environment International, 34(7), 939-949. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.004
  • Özkaya, G., Çeliker, A., & Koçer-Giray, B. (2013). İnsektisit zehirlenmeleri ve Türkiye’deki durumun değerlendirilmesi. Türk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 70(2), 75-102.
  • Saha, S., & Kaviraj, A. (2008). Acute toxicity of synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin to some freshwater organisms. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 80(1), 49-52. doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9314-4
  • Sarıkaya, R. (2009). Investigation of acute toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin on adult nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1).
  • Shen, M.-F., Kumar, A., Ding, S.-Y., & Grocke, S. (2012). Comparative study on the toxicity of pyrethroids, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 78, 9-13.
  • Smith, T. M., & Stratton, G. W. (1986). Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget organisms Residue reviews (pp. 93-120): Springer.
  • Toros, S., Maden, S., & Sözeri, S. (2001). Pest Management Techniques and Pesticides: University of Ankara Press, Ankara/Turkey,(In Turkish).
  • Yılmaz, M., Gül, A., & Erbaşlı, K. (2004). Acute toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin to guppy (Poecilia reticulata, Pallas, 1859). Chemosphere, 56(4), 381-385.

Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 173 - 178, 01.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292971

Öz

α-cypermetrin Trakya bölgesinde
yaygın kullanılan bir tarım ilacıdır. Bu pestisid sucul ekosistem için oldukça
toksitir. Bu araştırmada α-cypermetrin içeren bir pestisitin (Kortac  100 EC) akut toksitesi (LC50)
incelenmiştir. Yavru Sazan balığı(
Cyprinus carpio LINNAEUS, 1758)  üzerinde 96
saatlil lethal doz hesaplanmıştır. 
2  tekrarlı yapılan Lethal
Doz  deneyleri semistatik deney
koşularında (su sıcaklığı 20 ± 1
°C pH 8.31) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler buyunca
α-cypermetrin için elde edilen deney sonuçları probit analiz yöntemiyle
değerlendirilmiştir. Yavru sazanların 96-saat LC50 değerleri
1.034(0,136-12,181) μg/l olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Adhikari, S., Sarkar, B., Chatterjee, A., Mahapatra, C., & Ayyappan, S. (2004). Effects of cypermethrin and carbofuran on certain hematological parameters and prediction of their recovery in a freshwater teleost, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 58(2), 220-226.
  • Al-Ghanim, K. A. (2014). Effect of cypermethrin toxicity on enzyme activities in the freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(10).
  • Atamanalp, M., & Cengiz, M. (2002). Bir sentetik piretroit insektisit (cypermethrin)’in subletal dozlarının Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Güldenstaedt, 1772)’da hemoglobin, hematokrit ve sediment seviyeleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Derg, 19(1-2), 169-175.
  • Atamanalp, M., & Yanık, T. (2001). Pestisitlerin Cyprinidae'lere Toksik Etkileri. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(3), 555 – 563
  • Aydın, R., Köprücü, K., Dörücü, M., Köprücü, S. Ş., & Pala, M. (2005). Acute Toxicity of Synthetic Pyrethroid Cypermethrin on the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Embryos and Larvae. Aquaculture International, 13(5), 451-458. doi:10.1007/s10499-005-0615-5
  • Begum, G. (2007). Cypermethrin-induced biochemical perturbations in freshwater fish Clarias batrachus at sublethal exposure and after released into freshwater. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 30(1), 55-65.
  • Bervoets, L., Van Campenhout, K., Reynders, H., Knapen, D., Covaci, A., & Blust, R. (2009). Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72(3), 720-728.
  • Çalta, M., & Ural, M. S. (2004). Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to young mirr
  • Clark, J. R., Patrick, J. M., Moore, J. C., & Lores, E. M. (1987). Waterborne and sediment-source toxicities of six organic chemicals to grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) and amphioxus (Branchiostoma caribaeum). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 16(4), 401-407. doi:10.1007/bf01055260
  • Güner, U. (2009). Determination of lambda-cyhalotrin (Tekvando 5EC) 96 hour lethal concentration 50 at Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853). J. Fish. Sci, 3(3), 214-219.
  • Güner, U. (2012). Determination of 24-and 48-hour L [C. sub. 50] values of diazinon in gambusia affinis (baird & girard, 1853). Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 63(2), 32-33.
  • Ibrahim, A. T. A., & Harabawy, A. S. A. (2014). Sublethal toxicity of carbofuran on the African catfish Clarias gariepinus: Hormonal, enzymatic and antioxidant responses. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 106, 33-39. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.04.032
  • Kişisel, D. (2006). Balık Üretimi ve Balıklandırma Politikası. Balıklandırma ve Rezervuar Yönetimi Sempozyumu, 61-68.
  • Miranda, A. L., Roche, H., Randi, M. A. F., Menezes, M. L., & Ribeiro, C. A. O. (2008). Bioaccumulation of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in the tropical freshwater fish Hoplias malabaricus: Histopathological, physiological, and immunological findings. Environment International, 34(7), 939-949. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.004
  • Özkaya, G., Çeliker, A., & Koçer-Giray, B. (2013). İnsektisit zehirlenmeleri ve Türkiye’deki durumun değerlendirilmesi. Türk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 70(2), 75-102.
  • Saha, S., & Kaviraj, A. (2008). Acute toxicity of synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin to some freshwater organisms. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 80(1), 49-52. doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9314-4
  • Sarıkaya, R. (2009). Investigation of acute toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin on adult nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1).
  • Shen, M.-F., Kumar, A., Ding, S.-Y., & Grocke, S. (2012). Comparative study on the toxicity of pyrethroids, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 78, 9-13.
  • Smith, T. M., & Stratton, G. W. (1986). Effects of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on nontarget organisms Residue reviews (pp. 93-120): Springer.
  • Toros, S., Maden, S., & Sözeri, S. (2001). Pest Management Techniques and Pesticides: University of Ankara Press, Ankara/Turkey,(In Turkish).
  • Yılmaz, M., Gül, A., & Erbaşlı, K. (2004). Acute toxicity of alpha-cypermethrin to guppy (Poecilia reticulata, Pallas, 1859). Chemosphere, 56(4), 381-385.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji , Hidrobiyoloji, Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Utku Güner

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güner, U. (2017). Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292971
AMA Güner U. Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi. SDU-JEFF. Kasım 2017;13(2):173-178. doi:10.22392/egirdir.292971
Chicago Güner, Utku. “Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 13, sy. 2 (Kasım 2017): 173-78. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292971.
EndNote Güner U (01 Kasım 2017) Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 173–178.
IEEE U. Güner, “Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi”, SDU-JEFF, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 173–178, 2017, doi: 10.22392/egirdir.292971.
ISNAD Güner, Utku. “Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (Kasım 2017), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292971.
JAMA Güner U. Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi. SDU-JEFF. 2017;13:173–178.
MLA Güner, Utku. “Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 173-8, doi:10.22392/egirdir.292971.
Vancouver Güner U. Yavru Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) α –Cypermethrin’in Akut Toksik Etkisi. SDU-JEFF. 2017;13(2):173-8.