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Contributions of Telehealth Applications to Healthcare Services in Türkiye and the International Literature: A Comprehensive Review on Effectiveness, Access, and Cost-Effectiveness

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 131 - 142, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.52148/ehta.1816839

Öz

This review study examines the contributions of digital health applications to the healthcare system and their potential for widespread use. A review of existing studies shows that these technologies increase patient access, accelerate service delivery, and improve efficiency in care processes. In addition, digital health tools reduce the workload of healthcare professionals, thereby improving the quality of patient care. When used in conjunction with technological infrastructure and educational support, these applications make significant contributions to the widespread adoption of safe and sustainable healthcare services. The review emphasizes the importance of integrating digital health solutions into modern healthcare systems and strengthening patient-centered services. In conclusion, innovative applications offer important opportunities to increase the effectiveness and accessibility of healthcare services.

Etik Beyan

This is a review article that does not require Ethics Committee approval. I declare no conflict of interest related to this work. All sources have been properly cited.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Agbeyangi, A. O., & Lukose, J. M. (2025). Telemedicine adoption and prospects in Sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review with a focus on South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria. Healthcare, 13(7), 762. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070762
  • 2. Ağaoğlu, B., Yılmaz, F., & Kara, Ö. (2024). Investigation of health professionals' intention to use telemedicine applications. Telemed J E Health. 19(3), 200–214. DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2023.0491
  • 3. Ak, S. (2025). Tele sağlık hizmetlerinin Türkiye sağlık politikalarında yeri ve geleceği: SWOT tabanlı bir değerlendirme. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 11(2), 122–137. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usaysad/issue/94279/1701124
  • 4. Akgün, S. A., Tokalak, İ., & Mataracıoğlu, T. (2021). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisinde Dijital Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Kullanımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 245–253.
  • 5. Aledia, A. S., Dangodara, A. A., Amin, A. A., & Amin, A. N. (2024). Implementation of inpatient electronic consultations during the COVID-19 crisis and its sustainability beyond the pandemic: Quality improvement study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e55623. https://doi.org/10.2196/55623
  • 6. Anawade, P. A., Sharma, D., & Gahane, S. (2023). A comprehensive review on exploring the impact of telemedicine on healthcare accessibility. Cureus. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55996
  • 7. Arı, H. O., Çelik, H. (2024). Remote healthcare service delivery by health information technology companies in Türkiye. Türkiye Klinikleri. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-remote-healthcare-services-delivery-by-health-information-technology-companies-106471.html. 01.10.2025
  • 8. Bargeri, S., Castellini, G., Vitale, J. A., Guida, S., Banfi, G., Gianola, S., & Pennestrì, F. (2024). Effectiveness of telemedicine for musculoskeletal disorders. JMIR, 1 doi: 10.2196/50090
  • 9. Beyan, B., Çelik, E., & Demir, A. (2025). Telemedicine: Benefits, challenges, recommendations. Journal of Basic Clinic Health Science, 9; 678-686 https://doi.org/10.30621
  • 10. Birinci,Ş., Sebik, M. (2021). Türkiye’de Telesağlık Hizmetlerinin Mevcut Durumu ve Geleceği. DOSYA: TELETIP.https://www.medipol.edu.tr/sites/default/files/document/SD_Dergi_Sayi59-14-17.sayfalar_Suayip_Birinci_Nihat_Baris_Sebik.pdf
  • 11. Blessing, M., Liang, W., Hamzah, F., Johnson Mary, B., Cate, M., & Busari, M. (2025). Telemedicine and its impact on rural healthcare access. Obafemi Awolowo University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391646655
  • 12. Botin, L., Bertelsen, P.,& Nohr, C. (2017). Sustainable and Viable Introduction of Tele- Technologies in Healthcare. Editor: Vivian, V. E-Health Two- Sided Markets: Inplementation and Business Models İnside : Academic Press, 93-123 doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-805250-1.00008-3
  • 13. Çam, G., & Kaçmaz, A. (2018). Tele Sağlık Uygulamaları ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliğinde Kullanımı. Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2018-59821
  • 14. Chandak, A., Gudapati, J., & Kulkarni, P. B. (2025). The cost effectiveness and patient satisfaction of telehealth in geriatric care: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 25, Article 968. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06638-6
  • 15. Demir, F., & Yıldız, E. (2021). Aile hekimliği hizmetlerinde COVID-19 pandemisinin etkileri ve uzaktan sağlık hizmetleri. Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 25(3), 152–158.
  • 16. Demir, R., Odabaş, R. K., & Taşpınar, A. (2024). Türkiye'deki kadınların dijital medya kullanımı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri. Social Work in Public Health, 39(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2024.2322586
  • 17. Doraiswamy, S., Abraham, A., Mamtani, R., & Cheema, S. (2020). Use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Scoping review. JMIR Preprints. https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/2408
  • 18. Dullet, N. W., Geraghty, E. M., Kaufman, T., Kissee, J. L., King, J., Dharmar, M., & Marcin, J. P. (2020). Impact of a university-based outpatient telemedicine program on time savings, travel costs, and environmental pollutants. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(4), 333–341. DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.014
  • 19. Erbayraktar, A., Koç, E. M., & Pamuk, G. (2022). Evaluation of possible telehealth scenarios in Turkey by family medicine residents in Izmir. Med Science, 11(1), 280‑284. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2021.11.374
  • 20. Ezeamii, P., Oduro, S., & Mensah, K. (2024). How Telemedicine Is Improving Patient Outcomes and Expanding Access to Care. PMC. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11298029/
  • 21. Farooq, U. (2025). Leveraging telemedicine for enhanced healthcare accessibility: A narrative review of patient satisfaction, appointment adherence, and cost effectiveness. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 5(1), 194–209. https://jhrlmc.com/index.php/home/article/view/1757
  • 22. Garfan, S., Alamoodi, A. H., Zaidan, B. B., et al. (2021). Telehealth utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 138, 104878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104878
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  • 26. Kaya, A., & Aktaş, E. Ö. (2022). Teletıp uygulamalarının medikolegal yönü. Turkiye Klinikleri ChildPsychiatry-Special Topics, 8(1), 25-30.
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 131 - 142, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.52148/ehta.1816839

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Agbeyangi, A. O., & Lukose, J. M. (2025). Telemedicine adoption and prospects in Sub-Sahara Africa: A systematic review with a focus on South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria. Healthcare, 13(7), 762. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070762
  • 2. Ağaoğlu, B., Yılmaz, F., & Kara, Ö. (2024). Investigation of health professionals' intention to use telemedicine applications. Telemed J E Health. 19(3), 200–214. DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2023.0491
  • 3. Ak, S. (2025). Tele sağlık hizmetlerinin Türkiye sağlık politikalarında yeri ve geleceği: SWOT tabanlı bir değerlendirme. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 11(2), 122–137. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usaysad/issue/94279/1701124
  • 4. Akgün, S. A., Tokalak, İ., & Mataracıoğlu, T. (2021). Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisinde Dijital Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Kullanımı. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 245–253.
  • 5. Aledia, A. S., Dangodara, A. A., Amin, A. A., & Amin, A. N. (2024). Implementation of inpatient electronic consultations during the COVID-19 crisis and its sustainability beyond the pandemic: Quality improvement study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e55623. https://doi.org/10.2196/55623
  • 6. Anawade, P. A., Sharma, D., & Gahane, S. (2023). A comprehensive review on exploring the impact of telemedicine on healthcare accessibility. Cureus. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55996
  • 7. Arı, H. O., Çelik, H. (2024). Remote healthcare service delivery by health information technology companies in Türkiye. Türkiye Klinikleri. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/en-remote-healthcare-services-delivery-by-health-information-technology-companies-106471.html. 01.10.2025
  • 8. Bargeri, S., Castellini, G., Vitale, J. A., Guida, S., Banfi, G., Gianola, S., & Pennestrì, F. (2024). Effectiveness of telemedicine for musculoskeletal disorders. JMIR, 1 doi: 10.2196/50090
  • 9. Beyan, B., Çelik, E., & Demir, A. (2025). Telemedicine: Benefits, challenges, recommendations. Journal of Basic Clinic Health Science, 9; 678-686 https://doi.org/10.30621
  • 10. Birinci,Ş., Sebik, M. (2021). Türkiye’de Telesağlık Hizmetlerinin Mevcut Durumu ve Geleceği. DOSYA: TELETIP.https://www.medipol.edu.tr/sites/default/files/document/SD_Dergi_Sayi59-14-17.sayfalar_Suayip_Birinci_Nihat_Baris_Sebik.pdf
  • 11. Blessing, M., Liang, W., Hamzah, F., Johnson Mary, B., Cate, M., & Busari, M. (2025). Telemedicine and its impact on rural healthcare access. Obafemi Awolowo University. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391646655
  • 12. Botin, L., Bertelsen, P.,& Nohr, C. (2017). Sustainable and Viable Introduction of Tele- Technologies in Healthcare. Editor: Vivian, V. E-Health Two- Sided Markets: Inplementation and Business Models İnside : Academic Press, 93-123 doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-805250-1.00008-3
  • 13. Çam, G., & Kaçmaz, A. (2018). Tele Sağlık Uygulamaları ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliğinde Kullanımı. Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2018-59821
  • 14. Chandak, A., Gudapati, J., & Kulkarni, P. B. (2025). The cost effectiveness and patient satisfaction of telehealth in geriatric care: A systematic review. BMC Geriatrics, 25, Article 968. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06638-6
  • 15. Demir, F., & Yıldız, E. (2021). Aile hekimliği hizmetlerinde COVID-19 pandemisinin etkileri ve uzaktan sağlık hizmetleri. Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 25(3), 152–158.
  • 16. Demir, R., Odabaş, R. K., & Taşpınar, A. (2024). Türkiye'deki kadınların dijital medya kullanımı ve sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri. Social Work in Public Health, 39(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2024.2322586
  • 17. Doraiswamy, S., Abraham, A., Mamtani, R., & Cheema, S. (2020). Use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Scoping review. JMIR Preprints. https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/2408
  • 18. Dullet, N. W., Geraghty, E. M., Kaufman, T., Kissee, J. L., King, J., Dharmar, M., & Marcin, J. P. (2020). Impact of a university-based outpatient telemedicine program on time savings, travel costs, and environmental pollutants. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(4), 333–341. DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2017.01.014
  • 19. Erbayraktar, A., Koç, E. M., & Pamuk, G. (2022). Evaluation of possible telehealth scenarios in Turkey by family medicine residents in Izmir. Med Science, 11(1), 280‑284. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2021.11.374
  • 20. Ezeamii, P., Oduro, S., & Mensah, K. (2024). How Telemedicine Is Improving Patient Outcomes and Expanding Access to Care. PMC. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11298029/
  • 21. Farooq, U. (2025). Leveraging telemedicine for enhanced healthcare accessibility: A narrative review of patient satisfaction, appointment adherence, and cost effectiveness. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research, 5(1), 194–209. https://jhrlmc.com/index.php/home/article/view/1757
  • 22. Garfan, S., Alamoodi, A. H., Zaidan, B. B., et al. (2021). Telehealth utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 138, 104878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104878
  • 23. GlobeNewswire. (2021). United Kingdom telemedicine market size & share will reach USD 1,241 million by 2027, covering COVID-19 impact analysis. New York: Facts & Factors.
  • 24. Government of Canada (2020), Prime Minister Announces Virtual Care and Mental Health Tools for Canadians. https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/newsreleases/2020/05/03/prime-minister-announcesvirtual-care-and-mental-health-tools (Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2025)
  • 25. Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2021). Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sensors International, 2, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100117
  • 26. Kaya, A., & Aktaş, E. Ö. (2022). Teletıp uygulamalarının medikolegal yönü. Turkiye Klinikleri ChildPsychiatry-Special Topics, 8(1), 25-30.
  • 27. Ken Research. (2025, Ekim). Turkey E-Health & Telemedicine Market (Rapor No. KRAB4682). Ken Research. https://www.kenresearch.com/turkey-e-health-telemedicine-market
  • 28. Köse, S. (2021). Uzaktan sağlık hizmetlerinin pandemi sürecindeki rolü: COVID-19 örneği. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 33–40
  • 29. Kruse, C. S., Karem, P., Shifflett, K., Vegi, L., Ravi, K., & Brooks, M. (2016). Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: A systematic review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 24(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X16674087
  • 30. Lavin, L., Gibbs, H., Vakkalanka, J. P., Ternes, S., Healy, H. S., Merchant, K. A. S., Ward, M. M., & Mohr, N. M. (2024). The effect of telehealth on cost of health care during the COVID 19 pandemic: A systematic review. Telemedicine and e Health, 31(3), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2024.0369
  • 31. Lee, H., & Johnson, P. (2025). Enabling telemedicine from the system level perspective. JMIR, 25(1), e65932. doi: 10.2196/65932
  • 32. Mohsin, S., Salman, O., Jasim, A., Nouman, M. (2024). A systematic review on the roles of remote diagnosis in telemedicine. Artif Intell Med. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2024.103057
  • 33. Mohanna, M., Herrán, M., Dominguez, B., Sabbagh, S., Msheik, A., Itani, M., Saba, L., Iska, S., Liang, H., Diaz, C. M., & Nahleh, Z. (2024). “You matter”: Patients’ perceptions and disparities about cancer care and telehealth during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Supportive Care in Cancer, 32(4), 236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-024-08433-2
  • 34. Mutlu, A., Onsuz, M., Kilinc, A., Ozcan, L., Tepetas, M., Metintaş, S. (2024). Turkish validity and reliability of Telemedicine Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Skills (AKAS) questionnaire. Journal of Telehealth Research, 11(3), 145–158. doi: 10.14744/nci.2023.79989
  • 35. McGinley, M. P., Carlson, J. J., Reihm, J., Plow, M., Roser, M., Sisodia, N., Cohen, J. A., Misra-Hebert, A. D., Lazar, A., & Bove, R. (2024). Virtual versus usual in-office care for multiple sclerosis: The VIRTUAL-MS multi-site randomized clinical trial study protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 152, 107544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2024.107544
  • 36. NEJM Catalyst (2018). What is Telehealth? What’s The Difference Between Telemedicine and Telehealth? Erişim adresi: https://catalyst.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/CAT.18.0268.
  • 37. Nourani, A., Hosseini, S. M., Rassoulian, M., Joudivand, L., Samimi, T., & Rahimi, B. (2025). A systematic review of methods used for COVID-19 telehealth systems evaluation: Lessons from past experiences for future use. BMC Health Services Research, 25, 1089. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-1089-0
  • 38. O’Kane, G. (2022). Telehealth: Improving access and efficiency in rural areas. Rural Health Journal, 8(3), 112–121. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12663
  • 39. Özden, F., Özkeskin, M., Sarı, Z., Ekmekçi, Ö., & Yüceyar, N. (2021). The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) and the Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ) in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurological Sciences and Neurophysiology, 38(3), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.4103/nsn.nsn_41_21
  • 40. Özen, F., Kaynar, A. H., Korkut, A. K., Teker Açıkel, M. E., Kaynar, Z. D., & Kaynar, A. M. (2024). The role of telemedicine towards improved sustainability in healthcare. PMC. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11620697/
  • 41. Özkeskin, F., Özden, A., Yüceyar, N, & Ekmekçi, S. (2022). The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) and Telemedicine Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ). Turkish Journal of Medical Informatics, 12(4), 77–91. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05519-1
  • 42. Öztomurçuk, F., Demir, B., & Kara, L. (2025). Evaluation of a new mobile application developed for vDOT and implemented as a telemedicine solution. Taylor & Francis Online https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2025.2571932
  • 43. Padhy, SK., Menon, V& Kar, S.K. (2022). Covid-19 and Tele-Health: Time to Move from Practice to Policy. Indian J Psychol Med.;44(1):100
  • 44. Patel, K. B., Turner, K., Alishahi Tabriz, A., Gonzalez, B. D., Oswald, L. B., Nguyen, O. T., Hong, Y.-R., Jim, H. S. L., Nichols, A. C., Wang, X., Robinson, E., Naso, C., & Spiess, P. E. (2023). Estimated indirect cost savings of using telehealth among nonelderly patients with cancer. JAMA Network Open, 6(1), e2250211. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50211
  • 45. Prada, S. I., Toro, J. J., Peña-Zárate, E. E., Libreros-Peña, L., Alarcón, J., & Escobar, M. F. (2024). Impact of a teaching hospital-based multidisciplinary telemedicine programme in Southwestern Colombia: A cross-sectional resource analysis. BMJ Open, 14(5), e084447. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084447
  • 46. ResearchAndMarkets. (2023). Turkey E health and telemedicine market (Report No. 6209051). https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/6209051/turkey-e-health-and-telemedicine-market
  • 47. Richardson, E., Aissat, D., Williams, G. A., & Fahy, N. (2020). Keeping What Works: Remote Consultations During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Eurohealth, 26(2), 73-76
  • 48. Sahin, E., Kefeli, U., Cabuk, D., Ozden, E., Cakmak, Y., Kaymak, M. A., Seyyar, M., & Uygun, K. (2021). Perceptions and acceptance of telemedicine among medical oncologists before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29(12), 7497–7503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06290-x.
  • 49. Selvaraj, S. (2024). Improving access to healthcare in rural communities: Evaluating the impact of telehealth services and information technologies. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 13(7), 1141–1145. DOI: 10.21275/SR24723160704
  • 50. Sarı, Y., Örsal, Ö., & Örsal, Ö. (2024). Tele sağlık uygulamalarının sağlık yönetiminde maliyete etkisi: Sistematik bir derleme. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 11(2), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.54304/SHYD.2024.27879
  • 51. SDPlatform. (2023). Türkiye’de tele-sağlık hizmetlerinin mevcut durumu ve geleceği. https://sdplatform.com/turkiyede-telesaglik-hizmetlerinin-mevcut-durumu-ve-gelecegi/
  • 52. SeyedAlinaghi, S., Yarmohammadi, P., Mirzapour, S., Dehghani, S., Ahmadi, F. F., (2024). A systematic review of telehealth applications in endocrinology. LiebertPub. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmr.2024.00
  • 53. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu. (2024, 21 Nisan). Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği’nde değişiklik yapılmasına dair tebliğ [Resmî Gazete, 32145]. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2024/04/20240421-2.pdf
  • 54. Statista. (2024). Telemedicine - statistics and facts. Erişim adresi: https://www.statista.com/topics/12106/telemedicine/?utm_source
  • 55. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2019). Teleradyoloji Sistemi. Erişim adresi: https://teleradyoloji.saglik.gov.tr/#service
  • 56. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020). Hayat Eve Sığar Uygulaması Tanıtım Raporu. https://saglik.gov.tr
  • 57. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2024). Telesağlık ve Uygulama Geliştirme Daire Başkanlığı Görev Tanımları. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayını.
  • 58. Tekin Kaya, D. (2022). Tele Sağlık Kavramının Ortaya Çıkışı. Sağlık ve Teknoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 25–40.
  • 59. Wong, V., Cohen, J., Ingram, A., Woods, E., Mitchell, B., Bellamy, B., Posid, T., & Crescenze, I. (2025). Patient centered cost saving and positive environmental impact with the introduction of telehealth services at a single center. Urology Practice, 12(1), 44–50 https://doi.org/10.1097/UPJ.0000000000000723.
  • 60. World Health Organization. (2010). Telemedicine: Opportunities and developments in Member States: Report on the second global survey on eHealth. http://www.who.int/goe/publications/goe_telemedicine_2010.pdf
  • 61. Yoo, B. K., Yang, N. H., Hoffman, K., Sasaki, T., Haynes, S. L., Mouzoon, J., & Marcin, J. P. (2022). Economic evaluation of telemedicine consultations to reduce unnecessary neonatal care transfers. Journal of Pediatrics, 244, 58–63.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.11.076
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dijital Sağlık, Kırsal ve Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmetleri, Sağlık Bilişimi ve Bilişim Sistemleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Işıl Duran 0000-0002-4316-7260

Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Duran, I. (2025). Contributions of Telehealth Applications to Healthcare Services in Türkiye and the International Literature: A Comprehensive Review on Effectiveness, Access, and Cost-Effectiveness. Eurasian Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 9(2), 131-142. https://doi.org/10.52148/ehta.1816839

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