Use of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Perinatal Period

Öz

Artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine to humans' cognitive functions such as perceiving, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. Artificial intelligence-based applications and devices are used quite frequently in daily life. Artificial intelligence, which is a multidisciplinary field, has many classifications. As a result of using artificial intelligence types, which are seen as the focal point in the transformation of digital medicine, in the field of health, important developments have been experienced in the diagnosis, treatment, follow-up and care stages of diseases. Artificial intelligence technology, which isfrequently used in the field of women's health and in the perinatal period, has been used in the screening and management of diseases during pregnancy, remote pregnancy follow-up, pregnancy and pharmacology, fetal development, electronic monitoring and genetic screening and postpartum period, and positive results have been obtained. Artificial intelligence technology has positive aspects as well as negative aspects and ethical dilemmas. Healh professionals, who take an active role in the diagnosis, treatment and care stages of patients, are not yet at the desired level in the use of artificial intelligence technology. In this review, the use of artificial intelligence technology in women's health and obstetrics, its positive and negative aspects, its ethical dimension and the role of health professionals are focused and it is aimed to raise awareness in this emerging field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• perinatal
• artificial intelligence
• technology
• nursing

Perinatal Dönemde Yapay Zekâ Teknolojisinin Kullanımı

Öz

Yapay zekâ bir makinenin insanların algılama, mantık yürütme, problem çözme ve karar verme gibi bilişsel işlevlerini taklit etme yeteneğidir. Yapay zekâ temelli uygulamalar ve cihazlar gündelik hayatta oldukça sık kullanılmaktadır. Multidisipliner bir alan olan yapay zekânın birçok sınıflaması vardır. Dijital tıbbın dönüşümünde odak nokta olarak görülen yapay zekâ çeşitlerinin sağlık alanında kullanılması ile hastalıkların tanı, tedavi, takip ve bakım aşamalarında önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Kadın sağlığı alanında ve perinatal dönemde oldukça sık kullanılan yapay zekâ teknolojisi, gebelikte hastalıkların taraması ve yönetimi, uzaktan gebelik takibi, gebelik ve farmakoloji, fetüs gelişimi, elektronik izleme, genetik tarama ve postpartum dönemde kullanılmış ve olumlu sonuçlar alınmıştır. Yapay zekâ teknolojisinin olumlu yönleri olduğu gibi bazı olumsuz yönleri ve etik ikilemleri de mevcuttur. Perinatal dönemdeki hastaların tanı, tedavi ve bakım aşamalarında aktif rol alan sağlık profesyonelleri, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin kullanımı konusunda henüz istenilen seviyede değildir. Bu derlemede, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin kadın sağlığı ve obstetride kullanımı, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri, etik boyutu ve sağlık profesyonellerinin rolüne odaklanılmış ve yeni gelişen bu alanda farkındalık oluşturulmak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• perinatal
• yapay zeka
• teknoloji
• hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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