Detection of Breath Alcohol After Oral Anti-Inflammatory Spray Use

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 12 - 15, 30.04.2022

Yeşim İşler , Halil Kaya , Melih Yüksel , Mehmet Oğuzhan Ay , Mehtap Bulut

https://doi.org/10.55994/ejcc.1082771

Öz

Background: We aimed to investigate the effect of ethanol-containing oral antiseptic sprays on breath alcohol levels and its relationship with time and body mass index.
Materials and Methods: This study includes the results of 99 patients. Body mass index of each individual was recorded. Individuals were asked to blow into the alcoholmeter immediately after taking 8 puffs of oral antiseptic sprays and in this way, the breath alcohol concentration. 0th minute value was obtained. The measurements were repeated three times, at the 3rd, 5th, and 10th minutes. Breath alcohol concentration values were recorded.
Results: The median age of the patients was 34 (IQR 25-75: 28-42) and 55 (55.6%) of the patients were male. While the mean alcohol level measured at the 0th minute was 0.075 ± 0.013 promil, the mean alcohol level measured at the 10th minute was 0.001 ± 0.004 promil. A statistically significant difference was found between the alcohol levels measured at the 0th, 3rd, 5th, and 10th minutes (χ²:288,762, p<0.001). A statistically significant difference was found between all groups in the pairwise comparison of alcohol levels measured at the 0th, 3rd, 5th, and 10th minutes (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study shows that ethanol-containing sprays may exceed the legal criteria in breath alcohol measurements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

emergency department, breath alcohol measurement, oral antiseptic spray, alcoholmeter, bady mass index

Kaynakça

• 1. Akgür SA, Ertas H, Altıntoprak AE, Ozkan M, Kitapcıoglu G: Prevalence of Alcohol in Blood Samples From Traffic Accident Cases in Turkey. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2011,32: 136-9.
• 2. Uysal C, Karapirli M, Inanici MA: Effects of some of the regional Turkish fermented foods and medications on respiratory alcohol levels. Turk J Med Sci 2014, 44:720–27.
• 3. Foglio-Bonda PL, Poggia F, Foglio-Bonda A, Mantovani C, Pattarino F, Giglietta A. Determination of breath alcohol value after using mouthwashes containing ethanol in healthy young adults. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(14):2562-66.
• 4. Dasgupta A: Methods of alcohol measurement. Alcohol, Drugs, Genes and the Clinical Laboratory 2017, 155–66
• 5. European Medicines Agency: Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). Information for the package leaflet regarding ethanol used as an excipient in medicinal products for human use. EMA/CHMP/43486/2018.
• 6. Karabulut D.Y, Özbunar E, Aydoğdu M, Akgür S.A Detection of Breath Alcohol After Using Personal Care Products Journal of Forensic Sciences and Criminal Research 2019 s.22-35
• 7. Hossain M, Jahan I, Akter S, Hasan MM., Uddin KR., Shawan MMAK., et al. Ethanol content in different energy drinks available in Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences 2017, 5(2): 57.
• 8. Wigmore JG, Leslie GM. The effect of swallowing or rinsing alcohol solution on the mouth alcohol effect and slope detection of the intoxilyzer 5000. J Anal Toxicol. 2001:25(2):112-14.
• 9. Fessler CC, Tulleners FA, Howitt DG, Richards JR. Determination of mouth alcohol using the Dräger Evidential Portable Alcohol System. Sci Justice. 2008;48:16-23.
• 10. Garcia JMI, Barrios JA, Iglesias CH. Influence of asthma inhalers on a breath alcohol test. Med Clin (Barc). 2002;118(9):332-4.
• 11. Official Gazette No. 26526 18/05/ 2007 Highway Traffic Regulation
• 12. Official Gazette No. 28918 19/02/2014- Highway Traffic Regulation