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Investigation of the Role of Sustainable Fashion on Sustainable Development Goals

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 6 - 20, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1409508

Öz

The fashion industry is one of the industries that provides the highest employment rate in the world. On the other hand, it is named as the second most environmentally polluting industry. Fast fashion, which is the most basic feature of the industry, is a growing concern due to its negative effects on the environment and health. In order to reduce these effects, the concept of sustainable fashion has gained importance. Sustainable fashion will become a driving force in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by reducing the negative social, economic and environmental impacts of the industry. In this study, sustainable fashion approaches and the extent to which these approaches are effective in achieving which "Sustainable Development Goals" are examined. The practices, achievements and future goals of multinational fashion brands, suppliers and producer countries to achieve sustainable fashion are included. In addition, the difficulties and paradoxes in achieving sustainable fashion are also mentioned.

Kaynakça

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Sürdürülebilir Modanın Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Üzerindeki Rolünün İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 6 - 20, 31.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1409508

Öz

Moda endüstrisi dünyada en yüksek oranda istihdam sağlayan endüstrilerden biridir. Diğer yandan, çevreyi en çok kirleten ikinci endüstri olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Endüstrinin en temel özelliği olan hızlı moda, çevre ve sağlıkla ilgili olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle büyüyen bir endişe kaynağıdır. Bu etkileri azaltmak adına sürdürülebilir moda kavramı önem kazanmıştır. Modanın sürdürülebilir olması endüstrinin olumsuz sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel etkilerini azaltarak BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine (SKH'ler) ulaşılmasında itici bir güç haline gelecektir. Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir moda yaklaşımları ve bu yaklaşımların hangi “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine” ulaşılmasında ne derece etkili olduğu incelenmiştir. Çok uluslu moda markaları başta olmak üzere, tedarikçilerin ve üretici ülkelerin sürdürülebilir modaya ulaşmak için gerçekleştirdiği uygulamalarına, kazanımlarına ve gelecekteki hedeflerine yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca sürdürülebilir modaya ulaşmadaki zorluklara ve çelişkilere de değinilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Radhakrishnan, S. Sustainable consumption and production patterns in fashion, A.M. Gardetti, S.S. Muthu (eds.). Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020. ISBN : 978–981–13– 8786–9. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ 978- 981- 13- 8787-6
  • Caiado, R.G.G., Leal Filho, W., Quelhas, O.L.G., de Mattos Nascimento, D.L., Ávila, L.V. (2018). A literature-based review on potentials and constraints in the implementation of the sustainable development goals. J. Clean. Prod, 198, 1276–1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.102
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  • Gardetti, M. A., & Torres, A.L., “Sustainability In Fashion and Textiles: Values, Design, Production and Consumption”, In: Introduction , M. A. Gardetti , A. L. Torres (eds), New York, pp. 10-11,2017.
  • Niinimaki, K. , Sustainable Fashion: New Approaches, In: Sustainable fashion, K. Niinimaki (eds), Aalto University Publication Series, Helsinki, Finland, pp.12-31,2013.
  • Chen, H., & Burns, L. D. (2006). Environmental analysis of textile products. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 24, 248-261.
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  • Hartline, N. L., Bruce, N. J., Karba, S. N., Ruff, E. O., Sonar, S. U., Holden, P. A., 2016, Microfiber Masses Recovered from Conventional Machine Washing of New or Aged Garments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, pp.11532−11538.
  • Allende, N. (2021). Unexpected sustainability: recycled and biodegradable polyester and polyamide. Fabricsigh. https://www.fabricsight.com/blogs/posts/unexpected-sustainability-recycled-and-biodegradable-polyester-and-polyamide
  • Park, H.C., Kang, K.Y., Im, S.S. (2004). Biodegradability of Cellulose Fabrics. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 94, pp.248–253.
  • Buchholz, L. (2023). Sustainability Magazine. Top 10: Sustainable Clothing Companies. https://sustainabilitymag.com/articles/top-10-sustainable-clothing-companies
  • BM Türkiye. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri. https://turkiye.un.org/tr/sdgs Erişim tarihi:20.12.2023
  • Fashion Takes Action 2023. Fashion’s role in the sustainable development goals. https://fashiontakesaction.com/sdgs/ Erişim tarihi: 12.12.2023
  • Textile Exchange. (2020). New Textile Exchange report shows latest trends in the preferred fiber and materials market – growth in most areas but not at the speed and scale required.https://textileexchange.org/news/new-textile-exchange-report-shows-latest-trends-in-the-preferred-fiber-and-materials-market-growth-in-most-areas-but-not-at-the-speed-and-scale-required/
  • Textile Exchange. (2018). https://textileexchange.org/news/textile-exchange-and-kpmg-develop-an-sdg-roadmap-for-the-apparel-retail-and-textile-sector/
  • United Nations Climate Change. (2023). New report: Fashion industry needs to make climate action a top trend. https://unfccc.int/news/new-report-fashion-industry-needs-to-make-climate-action-a-top-trend
  • Eser, B., Çelik , P., Çay , A., Akgümüş, D. (2016). Tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektöründe sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüşüm olanakları. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 23(101), 43-60
  • Claudio, L. (2007). Waste Couture: Environmental Impact of the Clothing Industry. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(9),449–454. doi: 10.1289/ehp.115-a449
  • https://bigumigu.com/haber/toyotanin-otomobil-parcalarindan-uretilen-surdurulebilir-sneaker/
  • https://theindexproject.org/post/petit-pli
  • https://www.luokk.co/blog/icerik/buyuk-bedende-surdurulebilir-giyim-modasi
  • INDİTEX. (2023). Sustainability, the basis for transformation https://static.inditex.com/annual_report_2021/en/unique-model/sustainability-basis-transformation.html
  • https://www.gapinc.com/en-us/values/sustainability/esg-report
  • https://www.lenzing.com/sustainability/sustainability-management/sustainability-targets
  • Global Fashion Industry Statistics. https://fashionunited.com/global-fashion-industry-statistics Erişim tarihi 1.12.2023
  • Social Responsibility Report of China’s Textile and Apparel Industry 2019-2020. http://www.csc9000.org.cn/Download/wj/2019-2020EN.pdf
  • Das, D. (2008). Urban quality of life: a case study of guwahati. Social Indicators Research, 88, 298-301.
  • Schor, J.B.( 2005). Prices and quantities: Unsustainable consumption and the global economy. Ecological Economics, 55(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.07.030
  • WRAP. (2017) .Valuing our clothes: the cost of UK fashion. https://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/valuing-our-clothes-the-cost-of-uk-fashion_WRAP.pdf
  • Cooper, H., & Claxton, S. (2015). "From rag trade to retail: garment failure and the potential for sustainable fashion" PLATE Conference, Nottingham Trent University, 73-74.
  • Moorhouse, D. (2020). Making fashion sustainable: Waste and collective responsibility. One Earth, 3(1), 17–19. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.002
  • Niinimäki,K. (2006). Ekodesign and textiles. RJTA, 10(3), 67-75.
  • Niinimäki, K., (2013), Tenents of sustainable fashion, In: Sustainable fashion: new approaches, K.Niinimäki (eds), Aalto University Publication Series, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 12-29.
  • BSR Corporation (2012). Sustainable fashion design: oxymoron no more? https://www.bsr.org/reports/BSR_Sustainable_Fashion_Design.pdf Erişim tarihi: 1.10.2022
  • https://circulator.hmgroup.com/
  • Koskela,M.,& Vinnari,M.(2009). Future of The Consumer Society, In Future of the Consumer Society Conference (pp.129) Tampere, Finland. https://docplayer.net/45978221-Future-of-the-consumer-society.html
  • Antanavičiūtė, A., & Dobilaitė, V., Principles of slow fashion application in clothing collection creation environmental research, Engineering and Management, 71(2), 54-59 ISSN 1392-1649.
  • https://theindexproject.org/post/petit-pli
  • Buchholz, L. (2023). Top 10: Sustainable clothing companies. Sustainability Magazine. https://sustainabilitymag.com/articles/top-10-sustainable-clothing-companies
  • Saptarshi M.,Subhankari M., Pintu, P., Sankar R. M., Kunal, S. Advanced Knitting Technology. The Textile Institute Book Series, In: Chapter 20 - Sustainability analysis for knitting process and products, Pages 657-671, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85534-1.00001-5
  • Sanjukta, P., & Arlesa, S. (2013). Slow fashion movement: Understanding consumer perceptions—An exploratory study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(2):200-206
  • McNeill, L.,& Rebecca, M. (2015). Sustainable fashion consumption and the fast fashion conundrum: Fashionable consumers and attitudes to sustainability in clothing choice. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39: 212–22
  • Shen, B., Wang, Y., Lo ,C. K. Y., & Shum, M. (2012). The impact of ethical fashion on consumer purchase behavior. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,16(2),234-245.
  • Henninger, C.E, Alevizou, P., & Oates, C. (2016). ‘’What is sustainable fashion?’’. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 20(4), 400-416.
  • Mimmy, L., & Sophie V. Changing attitudes towards fast-fashion - A qualitative study of Swedish generation Z and their increased ecological conscience, (2020), Bachelor thesis, Linnaeus University, School of Business and Economics, Department of Marketing. Swedish.
  • Carter, C., & Easton, P. (2011). Sustainable supply chain management: Evolution and future directions. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(1), 46-62.
  • Pucker, K.P. (2022). The Myth of sustainable fashion. https://hbr.org/2022/01/the-myth-of-sustainable-fashion Erişim tarihi: 2.12.2023
  • Veronica, B. K., & Baumann-Pauly, D. (2023). Amplifying misinformation: The case of sustainability indices in fashion. International Cotton Advisory Committee, Cotton: Review of the World Situation, 76(3).
  • Egels-Zandén, N. (2016). Not made in China: Integration of social sustainability into strategy at Nudie Jeans Co. Scandinavian. Journal of Management, 32(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2015.12.003
  • https://bigumigu.com/haber/giysilerin-gercek-faturasi/
  • https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/power-slow-fashion-sustainable-future-dhirta-rikhye
  • Moldan, B., Janousková, S.& Hak, T. (2012). How to understand and measure environmental sustainability: Indicators and targets. Ecological Indicators, Vol: 17, 4-13
  • CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2022). What is the current offer in social certifications and how will it develop? https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/social-certifications
  • Barış, Ö. (2017). SA 8000: 2014 Sosyal Sorumluluk Standardına Göre Çalışma Yaşamının Değerlendirilmesi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(5), 2368 – 2378.
  • BM Türkiye, Türkiye Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları, Eşitsizliklerin Azaltılması https://turkiye.un.org/tr/sdgs/10 Erişim tarihi 20.12.2023
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/fashion-brands-paid-less-than-production-cost-to-bangladesh-firms
  • NEWS. (2023). Global fashion brands exploiting Bangladesh workers: Study https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/1/11/fashion-brands-paid-less-than-production-cost-to-bangladesh-firms Erişim tarihi 10 . 12 2023
  • World Trade Organization. World Trade Statistical Review 2021. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2021_e/wts2021_e.pdf
  • https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/business-studies/business-case-studies/nike-sweatshop-scandal/
  • Hodal K. (2018). Abuse is daily reality for female garment workers for Gap and H&M, says report. Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/05/female-garment-workers-gap-hm-south-asia
  • UN. (2023). Sustainable developments Goals. Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/gender-equality/
  • https://www.gapinc.com/en-us/values/sustainability/esg-report
  • https://www.lenzing.com/sustainability/sustainability-management/sustainability-targets
  • Özsoy, T., & Madran, C. (2015). Ürün ömrü algısının sürdürülebilir tüketim boyutundan bir analizi. Küresel İktisat ve İşletme Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4 (7): 73-91.
  • Nivogo. Döngüsel moda için bir adim: Cradle-To-Cradle nedir? https://nivogo.com/dongusel-moda-icin-bir-adim-cradle-to-cradle-nedir/ Erişim Tarihi 12.11.2023
  • Gabriel, M., & Luque, M.L.D. (2020) Sustainable Development Goal 12 and its relationship with the textile industry. The UN sustainable development goals for the textile and fashion industry. Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 21-46 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8787-6_2
  • Ellen MacArthur Foundation, A new textiles economy: Redesigning fashion’s future. (2017). https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy
  • Kuvvetli-Yavaş, H.(2023).Ekonomide bir paradigma değişimi olarak döngüsel ekonomi, Türkiye’de sifir atik: Tespitler, beklentiler ve firsatlar kongresi (ss.6-34), Arel Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • İşletmeler İçin Döngüsel Ekonomi Rehberi.(2020) https://www.business4goals.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/%C4%B0sletmeler-icin-Dongusel-Ekonomi-Rehberi.pdf
  • Yang Q. Z., Zhou J., & Xu K., (2014). A 3R Implementation Framework to Enable Circular Consumption in Community, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 5(2),217-222 DOI:10.7763/IJESD.2014.V5.481
  • Yücel, S.,& Tiber,B. (2018). Hazır Giyim Endüstrisinde Sürdürülebilir Moda. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 25:((112), 370-380.
  • Pandit,P., Nadathur,T.G.,& Jose, S. (2019). Circular economy in textiles and apparel processing, manufacturing, and design. The Textile Institute Book Series. In: Chapter 5-Upcycled and low-cost sustainable business for value-added textiles and fashion, Sciencedirect, pp.95-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102630-4.00005-4
  • Knowledge hub. Case studies. Renew: a life's commitment to Eileen Fishers garments. Erişim tarihi: 20.12.2023 https://knowledge-hub.circle-economy.com/article/4213?n=Renew-a-life%27s-commitment-to-Eileen-Fishers-garments-
  • https://immago.com/upcycling-clothes/
  • Binark, E. (2017). Sürdürülebilir moda. Keşfetmeniz gereken duayarlı markalar https://modakariyeri.com/surdurulebilir-markalar/ Erişim tarihi 10.11.2023
  • Brown Thomas Magazine. Fashion. Re/Done: The sustainable denim brand you should know about. https://www.brownthomas.com/magazine/issue-17/fashion-re-done.html Erişim tarihi 10.11.2023
  • Ellen Macarthur Foundation. (2021). Dissolvable stitches that improve clothing recycling: Resortecs. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-examples/dissolvable-stitches-that-improve-clothing-recycling-resortecs Erişim Tarihi 13.12.2023
  • Fiber to Fashion. (2021). Fashion Innovation - Top 22 Technologies creating the future of fashion https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/8906/fashion-innovation-top-22-technologies-creating-the-future-of-fashion Erişim Tarihi 13.12.2023
  • H&M Group Annual And Sustainability Report 2022. https://hmgroup.com/investors/annual-and-sustainability-report/
  • https://www.linkedin.com/posts/massimomartinotti_a-story-and-a-movement-for-millennia-stories-activity-7018224921784770560-awpt?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_x-social-details_comments-action_comment-text Erişim tarihi:1.12.2023
  • Fashion on Climate. http://www2.globalfashionagenda.com/initiatives/fashion-on-climate/
  • GAP.Inc.2022 ESG Report. https://www.gapinc.com/en-us/values/sustainability/esg-report
  • UN. (2023). Sustainable development goals. Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/energy/
  • Energy5. (2023). Solar energy innovation. The bright side of sustainable fashion utilizing solar energy for manufacturing https://energy5.com/the-bright-side-of-sustainable-fashion-utilizing-solar-energy-for-manufacturing
  • Tekstil Teknoloji. (2023). Yenilenebilir Enerji, 324, 36.
  • INDİTEX Annual Report 2021 https://static.inditex.com/annual_report_2021/en/unique-model/sustainability-basis-transformation.html
  • https://www.kobiaktuel.com.tr/genel/surdurulebilir-moda-icin-standartlari-yukseltiyoruz-h3324.html
  • UN. (2023). Sustainable development goals. Goal 12. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/
  • Odabaşı, Y. (2004). Postmodern pazarlama: Tüketim ve tüketici. MediaCat Yayınları, İstanbul, ss. 58
  • Connolly, J.,& Prothero, A.(2008). Green consumption: life-politics, risk and contradictions. Journal of Consumer Culture, 8(1), 117-145.
  • Boström,M.,& Micheletti, M. (2016). Introducing the sustainability challenge of textiles and clothing. Journal of Consumer Policy, 39, 367–375 DOI10.1007/s10603-016-9336-6
  • Adegeest, D.A. (2022). Consumers want to shop sustainably, what are the opportunities for brands? Fashion United. https://fashionunited.uk/news/retail/consumers-want-to-shop-sustainably-what-are-the-opportunities-for-brands/2022102465829 Erişim tarihi 15.12.2023
  • Forsman, L., & Madsen, D. (2017). Consumers’ attitudes towards sustainability and sustainable labels in the fashion industry. Master Thesis. The Swedish School of Textiles, University Of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
  • Harvard Business Review Türkiye. (2023).Sürdürülebilirlik ve şirketlerin bilinçli tüketimdeki kritik görevi https://hbrturkiye.com/sponsorlu-icerik/surdurulebilirlik-ve-sirketlerin-bilincli-tuketimdeki-kritik-gorevi
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanliği Starteji ve Bütçe Başkanliği. Sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim kalıplarını sağlamak. 12 Sorumlu tüketim ve üretim. http://www.surdurulebilirkalkinma.gov.tr/amaclari/surdurulebilir-tuketim-ve-uretim-modellerini-temin-etmek/ Erişim tarihi 20.12.2023
Toplam 113 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevresel Olarak Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Umut Bilen 0000-0002-5614-843X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1