Effects of organic fertilizer application on yield, soil organic matter and porosity on kilis oil olive variety under arid conditions

Öz

Plant and soil must use fertilizer in order to maintain productivity in agricultural production. High-oil olive varieties are grown which has specific high economic value and locally in Kilis city under dry conditions. Kilis oil olive variety has produced without fertilization in dry conditions, in our city. It is necessary to fertilizer the soil and plant in order to ensure sustainability in agricultural production. If agricultural production made from non-fertilizer of plant and soil, soil physical conditions are degraded becomes poor and low yield is emerged. In this study, Kilis olive oil variety which is important variety in our country, they are 38years old and 25 kg/tree, 50 kg/tree and 75 kg/tree farm fertilizer was applied to them. As a result of the study, soil porosity values ranged from 36.2% and 55.8%. The highest porosity value was measured from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer application. Soil organic matter was determined to be 2.28% with soil organic matter while it was 0.95% with traditional application. The highest olive yield was obtained from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer application. Close results were obtained at 50 and 75 kg/tree fertilizer doses therefore 50kg fertilizer dose is recommended for olive producers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dry agriculture,soil porosity,organic matter,fertilization

Kaynakça

1. Açıkgöz, N., M.E. Akkaş, A. Moghaddam ve K. Özcan. 1993. Tarist PC’ler için istatistik ve kantitatif genetik paketi. Uluslararası Bilgisayar Uygulamaları Semp. 133, 19 Ekim 1993 Konya.
2. Alagöz, Z., Yılmaz E., Öktüren F. 2006. Organik materyal ilavesinin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Akdeniz Ünv. Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 19(2): 245-254
3. Bahtiyar,M.,1996. Toprak Fiziği. Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No:260. Tekirdağ.
4. Baran, M.F. Durgut,M.R., Kayhan,İ.E., Kurşun,İ., Aydın,B. And Bayhan,Y. 2014. Determintion of Different Tillage Methods in Terms of Tchnically and Economically in Second Crop Maize for Silage. Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty 2014 11(2). P.11-20.
5. Bellitürk K., Şinik, E., Karakaş, Ö. 2012. Study Based On Determination to Content of Some Elements of Plant Nutrition In Acid Soil Which Is Placed In Edirne. SAÜ Fen Edebiyat Journal (2012-1) pages: 207-215.
6. Brohi, A., A. Aydeniz ve M.N. Karaman. 1995. Toprak verimliliği. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayınları 5. Kitaplar Serisi, 5.
7. Doran, I., E. İsen, B. Pekkolay ve M. Mungan. 2006. Mardin yöresi zeytinliklerini beslenme durumunun tespiti. Dicle Üni. Ziraat Fak. Diyarbakır.
8. Hassan, A.M., N. Abd-Alhamid, B.M.A. Rawheya, H.S.A. Aly Hassan, A.A. Abdelhafez and L.F. Haggag. 2015. Effect of organic and bio-fertilization on yield and quality of "Manzanillo" olives. Middle East J. Agric. Res., ISSN 2077-4605. 4(3): 485-493.

9. Özkaya, M.T. 2004. Gemlik zeytin (olea europaea l.) çeşidinde farklı dönemlerde uygulanan bazı yaprak gübrelerinin meyve verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3): 353-357.
10. Tüzüner,A., 1990 Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuvarı El Kitabı. KHGM Yayınları. Ankara.
11. Wong, J.W.C., M.A., K.K., Fang, K.M, Bcheung, C. 1999. Utilization of Manure Compost for Organic Farming in Hong Kong. Bioresource Techn., 67: 43-46.