A new species of Veronica (Plantaginaceae) in the extreme north of Europe: a northward migration due to recent climatic changes?

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 269 - 276, 29.10.2019

İlona Blinova

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.588660

Öz

Twelve species
of Veronica (Plantaginaceae) are mentioned
for Murmansk Region (Russia).
We report the first localities (N 67°35′42″ E 33°24′50″, 67°16′58″ 32°27′56″) of Veronica beccabunga for the region. The species distribution range
in Europe extends to nearly 65 °N.  The first find of V. beccabunga in Lapponia
Imandrae in Russia
is briefly described, and ecological data about its habitat are given. A
spreading route of this species from its northern range in Europe
to the outpost locality is given. It is proposed to include this species in the next regional
Red Data Book in the group “In need of monitoring”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Veronica, Plantaginaceae, Murmansk Region, flora, new record

Teşekkür

We are grateful to F. Y Ellmouni (Fayoum University) and D. C. Albach (Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg) for confirmation of the species identification. Many thanks go to N. Kirillova to the help in field work and for the partial preparation of the herbarium specimen and to the Swedish Museum of Natural History and A. Anderberg for permission to use Hulten’s map (1986). We are obliged to G. H. Harper (Hereford, UK) for checking the quality of our English.

Kaynakça

• Bilz, M., Kell, S. P., Maxted, N. & Lansdown, R. V. 2011: European Red List of Vascular Plants. ― 130 pp. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
• Blinova, I. & Chmielewski F.-M.. 2015. Climatic warming above the Arctic Circle: Are there trends in timing and length of the thermal growing season in Murmansk Region (Russia) between 1951 and 2012? // Int J Biometeorol 59(6): 693-705. DOI 10.1007/s00484-014-0880-y
• Blinova, I. & Gregor, Th. 2016: One of the northernmost records of Eleocharis mamillata subsp. mamillata (Cyperaceae) in Europe, and the first discovery in Murmansk Region (Russia). Memoranda Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 92: 48-53.
• Borissova, A. G. 1955:Veronica.— In: Shishkin,In B. K. & Bobrov, E. G. (Eds.), Flora SSSR, 22: 373-557, Nauka, Moscow & St.-Petersburg. (In Russian.)
• Cherepanova T.A., Maksimova V.V., Gorbacheva T.T. 2015. The change in hydrochemical composition and forms of migration of elements in the Niva River after the decrease of technogenic load. Proceedings of the MSTU 18(2): 356-363. (In Russian.)
• Elenevskiy A. G. Systematics and Geography Veronique USSR and adjacent countries. Moscow 1978. 258 p.(In Russian)
• Kostina V. A., Blinova I. V., Kaneva N. R., Filimonova T. V. 2010. The list of vascular plants of Murmansk Region. MS, unpublished data. 40 p.
• Kozhin M.N.. 2014. New and rare vascular plants of Murmansk province. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalistsю Biological series 119(1):67
• Kuzeneva, O. I. 1966: Scrophulariaceae — In: Pojarkova, A. I. (ed.), Flora of Murmansk Region 5: 96-136. Nauka, Moscow & St.-Petersburg. (In Russian.)
• Ellmouni, F. Y., Karam, M. A., Ali, R. M. & Albach, D. C. 2018: Systematic treatment of Veronica L. Section Beccabunga (Hill) Dumort (Plantaginaceae). Taeckholmia 38: 168-183.
• Fischer, M. A. 1985: Veronica beccabunga gliedert sich in drei vikariierende Unterarten. Flora 2: 117-128.
• Gorodkov, B. N. (ed.) 1953–1954: Flora of Murmansk Region, vols. 1–2. — Vol. 1 (1953), 315 pp. Vol. 2 (1954), 289 pp. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow & Leningrad. (In Russian)
• Hultén, E. & Fries, M. 1986: Atlas of North European vascular plants north of the Tropic of Cancer. — 1172 pp. Koeltz, Königstein.
• Ivanter, E. V. & Kuznetsov, O. L. (eds.), 2007: Red Data Book of Republic Karelia. Ministry of Agriculture, Fishering and Ecology, Karelian Science Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences & University of Petrozavodsk, Petrozavodsk. (In Russian.)
• Kålås, J. A., Viken, Å., Henriksen, S. & Skjelseth, S. (eds.) 2010: The 2010 Norwegian Red List for Species. ― 480 pp. Artsdatabanken, Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre. Trondheim.
• Kostina V. A., Filimonova T. V. 2009.Vascular plants / Diversity of plants, lichens and cyanoprocaryotes of Murmansk province: results of study and conservation, ed. by. N. A. Konstantinova. St.-Petersburg, 2009. P. 6-25.
• Kotiranta, H., Uotila, P., Sulkava, S. & Peltonen, S.-L. (eds.) 1998: Red Data Book of East Fennoscandia. ― 351 pp. Ministery of the Environment, Finnish Environment Institute & Botanical Museum, Finish Museum of Natural History. Helsinki.
• Kravchenko, A. V. 2007: A compendium of Karelian flora (vascular plants). Petrozavodsk. 403 S. (In Russian.)
• Kravchenko A. V., Kuznetsov O. L.. 2009. Changes in the vascular plants list in the new edition of the Red Data Book of Republic of Karelia. Transactions of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences 1:7-20.
• Pojarkova, A. I. (ed.) 1956–1966: Flora of Murmansk Region, vols. 3–5. — Vol. 3 (1956), 450 pp. Vol. 4 (1959), 395 pp. Vol. 5 (1966), 549 pp. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow & Leningrad. (In Russian)
• Ramenskaya, M. L. 1983: Analysis of the flora of Murmansk Region and Karelia. --- 216 pp. Nauka, Leningrad. (In Russian.)
• Rassi, P., Hyvärinen, E., Juslén, A. & Mannerkoski, I. (eds.) 2010: The 2010 Red List of Finnish Species. ― 685 pp. Helsinki: Ministry of the Environment, Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki.
• Savinykh, P.N. 2003: Biomorphology of Veronicas of Russia and neighboring states. Wulfenia, 10: 73–102.
• Internet resources:
• Lampinen, R. & Lahti, T. 2018: Kasviatlas 2017. -- Helsingin Yliopisto, Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Helsinki. Levinneisyyskartat osoitteessa http://koivu.luomus.fi/kasviatlas. NTNU University Museum (2019). Vascular plant herbarium TRH, NTNU University Museum. Version 30.836. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/zrlqok accessed via GBIF.org on 2019-05-25. https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/187273718
• Elliot, P. (2006). Impacts of Climate Change on Non-Native Species in Marine Climate Change Impacts Annual Report Card 2006. In: Buckley, P.J, Dye, S.R. and Baxter, J.M (Eds.), Online Summary Reports, MCCIP, Lowestoft, www.mccip.org.uk
• Lima, F. P., Ribeiro, P. A., Queiroz, N., Hawkins, S. J., Santos, A. M. (2007). Do distribution shifts of northern and southern species of algae match the warming pattern? Global Change Biology 13. 2592 – 2604.
• Rahel, F.J., Olden, J.D. (2008). Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species. Conserv. Biol. 22(3): 521–33.