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Silviculture and tree breeding for planted forests

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 60 - 69, 06.03.2020

Murat Alan

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.661352
Cited By: 3

Öz

One of the main issues facing the forestry sector is balancing the demand for forest products and the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. Efficient plantation management and intensive silviculture practices are needed to grow timber in forest tree plantations. Due to the tangible impact on wood production, the plantations area in the world has constantly increased during the last several decades. The annual increase of plantation was 3.3 million ha in the period of 1990-2015. Over the past decades, tree improvement programs have progressed to the second, third, and fourth cycles to provide genetically improved planting stock to plantations. Substantial genetic gain has been realized from major tree improvement programs around the world. The effect of tree breeding on wood and fiber production per unit area has further increased by the modern plantation silvicultural applications, such as soil preparation, fertilization and thinning. Combination of tree breeding and silvicultural applications shortened the rotation ages of plantations, increasing the wood and fiber output per unit time. In this study, the importance of silvicultural treatments and plantation management has been reviewed and how such practices could enhance sustainable management of natural forests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest management wood production wood demand breeding program

Destekleyen Kurum

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK-BİDEB/2219-Program

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Fikret Isik for valuable suggestions.

Kaynakça

  • Burdon, R. D., Carson, M. J., Shelbourne, C. J. A. (2008). Achievements in forest tree genetic improvement in Australia and New Zealand 10: Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Australian Forestry, 71(4), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10675045
  • Burdon, R. D., Li, Y., Suontama, M., Dungey, H. S. (2017). Genotype × site × silviculture interactions in radiata pine: Knowledge, working hypotheses and pointers for research§. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 47(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40490-017-0087-1
  • Burdon, R. D., Moore, J. R. (2018). Adverse Genetic Correlations and Impacts of Silviculture Involving Wood Properties: Analysis of Issues for Radiata Pine. Forests, 9(308), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9060308
  • Carle, J. B., Ball, J. B., Del Lungo, A. (2009). The Global Thematic Study of Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 33–46). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Carle, J. B., Holmgren, L. P. B. (2009). Wood from Planted Forests: Global Outlook to 2030. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 47–60). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • Carle, J., Vuorinen, P., Del Lungo, A. (2002). Status and Trends in Global Forest Plantation Development. Forest Products Journal, 52(7), 1-13.
  • Curtis, R. O., DeBell, D. S., Miller, R. E., Newton, M., Clair, J. B. S., Stein, W. I. (2007). Silvicultural research and the evolution of forest practices in the Douglas-fir region. Retrieved from https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/27615
  • Daniels, J. D. (1984). Role of tree improvement in intensive forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 8(3), 161–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(84)90052-5
  • Eriksson, G., Ekberg, I., Clapham, D. (2013). Genetics Applied to Forestry An Introduction. Genetic Center Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, SLU Box 7070, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Evans, J. (Ed.). (2009). Planted Forests: Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213). CAB International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009a). Introduction. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 1–4). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009b). The History of Tree Planting and Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vol. 213, pp. 5–22). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009c). Sustainable Silviculture and Management. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 113–140). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009d). The Multiple Roles of Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 61–90). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009e). Summary and Conclusions. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 141–154). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • FAO. (2001). Global forest resources assessment 2000 – main report. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/past-assessments/fra-2000/en/
  • Fox, T. R., Jokela, E. J., Allen, H. L. (2004). The Evolution of Pine Plantation Silviculture in the Southern United States. In: Rausher, H.M., Kurt, J.(Ed.), Southern Forest Science: Past, Present, and Future (Rauscher, H. M., Johnsen, Kurt, Vols. 1–394, pp. 63–82). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Fox, Thomas R., Jokela, E. J., Allen, H. L. (2007). The Development of Pine Plantation Silviculture in the Southern United States. Journal of Forestry, 105(7), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/105.7.337
  • Haapanen, M., Jansson, G., Nielsen, U. B., Steffenrem, A., Stener, L. (2015). The status of tree breeding and its potential for improving biomass production (Vols. 1–55). University of Copenhagen.
  • Hubert, J., Lee, S. (2005). A review of the relative roles of silviculture and tree breeding in tree improvement: The example of Sitka spruce in Britain and possible lessons for hardwood breeding. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 78(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpi011
  • Isik, F., McKeand, S. E. (2019). Fourth cycle breeding and testing strategy for Pinus taeda in the NC State University Cooperative Tree Improvement Program. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 15(5)-70, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-019-1377-y
  • Li, B., McKeand, S., Weir, R. (1999). Impact of Forest Genetics on Sustainable Forestry—Results from Two Cycles of Loblolly Pine Breeding in the U.S. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 10(1–2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v10n01_09
  • McKeand, S. E. (2019). The Evolution of a Seedling Market for Genetically Improved Loblolly Pine in the Southern United States. Journal of Forestry, 117(3), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvz006
  • McKeand, S., Mullin, T., Byram, T., White, T. (2003). Deployment of Genetically Improved Loblolly and Slash Pines in the South. Journal of Forestry, 101(3), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/101.3.32
  • Namkoong, G., Kang, H. C., Brouard, J. S. (1988). Tree Breeding: Principles and Strategies: Principles and Strategies. Springer Science & Business Media, p.186.
  • Payn, T., Carnus, J. M., Freer-Smith, P., Kimberley, M., Kollert, W., Liu, S., Orazio, C., Rodriguez, L., Silva, L. N., Wingfield, M. J. (2015). Changes in planted forests and future global implications. Forest Ecology and Management, 352, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.021
  • Ruotsalainen, S. (2014). Increased forest production through forest tree breeding. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2014.926100
  • Schmidtling, R. C., Robison, T. L., McKeand, S. E., Rousseau, R. J., Allen, H. L., Goldfarb, B. (2004). The Role of Genetics and Tree Improvement in Southern Forest Productivity. In: Rauscher, H. M. Johnsen, K. (Eds.), Southern Forest Science: Past, Present, and Future (Vols. 1–394, pp. 97–108). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Shepherd, R. K. (1986). Plantation Silviculture. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  • TIP. (2019). Norh Carolina State University, Cooperative Tree Improvement Program Annual Report (Annual Report No. 63; p. 41). NCSU, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources College of Natural Resources website: http://treeimprovement.org/sites/default/files/AR19_FINAL_web.pdf (Visited date 22/112019)
  • White, T. L., Adams, W. T., Neale, D. B. (2007). Forest Genetics. CABI, p.702.
  • Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley & Sons, p.505.

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 60 - 69, 06.03.2020

Murat Alan

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.661352
Cited By: 3

Öz

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK-BİDEB/2219-Program

Kaynakça

  • Burdon, R. D., Carson, M. J., Shelbourne, C. J. A. (2008). Achievements in forest tree genetic improvement in Australia and New Zealand 10: Pinus radiata in New Zealand. Australian Forestry, 71(4), 263–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10675045
  • Burdon, R. D., Li, Y., Suontama, M., Dungey, H. S. (2017). Genotype × site × silviculture interactions in radiata pine: Knowledge, working hypotheses and pointers for research§. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 47(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40490-017-0087-1
  • Burdon, R. D., Moore, J. R. (2018). Adverse Genetic Correlations and Impacts of Silviculture Involving Wood Properties: Analysis of Issues for Radiata Pine. Forests, 9(308), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9060308
  • Carle, J. B., Ball, J. B., Del Lungo, A. (2009). The Global Thematic Study of Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 33–46). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Carle, J. B., Holmgren, L. P. B. (2009). Wood from Planted Forests: Global Outlook to 2030. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 47–60). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • Carle, J., Vuorinen, P., Del Lungo, A. (2002). Status and Trends in Global Forest Plantation Development. Forest Products Journal, 52(7), 1-13.
  • Curtis, R. O., DeBell, D. S., Miller, R. E., Newton, M., Clair, J. B. S., Stein, W. I. (2007). Silvicultural research and the evolution of forest practices in the Douglas-fir region. Retrieved from https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/27615
  • Daniels, J. D. (1984). Role of tree improvement in intensive forest management. Forest Ecology and Management, 8(3), 161–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(84)90052-5
  • Eriksson, G., Ekberg, I., Clapham, D. (2013). Genetics Applied to Forestry An Introduction. Genetic Center Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, SLU Box 7070, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
  • Evans, J. (Ed.). (2009). Planted Forests: Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213). CAB International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009a). Introduction. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 1–4). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009b). The History of Tree Planting and Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vol. 213, pp. 5–22). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009c). Sustainable Silviculture and Management. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 113–140). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009d). The Multiple Roles of Planted Forests. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 61–90). Rome, Italy: CABI International and FAO.
  • Evans, J. (2009e). Summary and Conclusions. In: Evans J. (Ed.), PLANTED FORESTS Uses, Impacts and Sustainability (Vols. 1–213, pp. 141–154). Rome, Italy: CAB International and FAO.
  • FAO. (2001). Global forest resources assessment 2000 – main report. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/forest-resources-assessment/past-assessments/fra-2000/en/
  • Fox, T. R., Jokela, E. J., Allen, H. L. (2004). The Evolution of Pine Plantation Silviculture in the Southern United States. In: Rausher, H.M., Kurt, J.(Ed.), Southern Forest Science: Past, Present, and Future (Rauscher, H. M., Johnsen, Kurt, Vols. 1–394, pp. 63–82). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Fox, Thomas R., Jokela, E. J., Allen, H. L. (2007). The Development of Pine Plantation Silviculture in the Southern United States. Journal of Forestry, 105(7), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/105.7.337
  • Haapanen, M., Jansson, G., Nielsen, U. B., Steffenrem, A., Stener, L. (2015). The status of tree breeding and its potential for improving biomass production (Vols. 1–55). University of Copenhagen.
  • Hubert, J., Lee, S. (2005). A review of the relative roles of silviculture and tree breeding in tree improvement: The example of Sitka spruce in Britain and possible lessons for hardwood breeding. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 78(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpi011
  • Isik, F., McKeand, S. E. (2019). Fourth cycle breeding and testing strategy for Pinus taeda in the NC State University Cooperative Tree Improvement Program. Tree Genetics & Genomes, 15(5)-70, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-019-1377-y
  • Li, B., McKeand, S., Weir, R. (1999). Impact of Forest Genetics on Sustainable Forestry—Results from Two Cycles of Loblolly Pine Breeding in the U.S. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 10(1–2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v10n01_09
  • McKeand, S. E. (2019). The Evolution of a Seedling Market for Genetically Improved Loblolly Pine in the Southern United States. Journal of Forestry, 117(3), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvz006
  • McKeand, S., Mullin, T., Byram, T., White, T. (2003). Deployment of Genetically Improved Loblolly and Slash Pines in the South. Journal of Forestry, 101(3), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/101.3.32
  • Namkoong, G., Kang, H. C., Brouard, J. S. (1988). Tree Breeding: Principles and Strategies: Principles and Strategies. Springer Science & Business Media, p.186.
  • Payn, T., Carnus, J. M., Freer-Smith, P., Kimberley, M., Kollert, W., Liu, S., Orazio, C., Rodriguez, L., Silva, L. N., Wingfield, M. J. (2015). Changes in planted forests and future global implications. Forest Ecology and Management, 352, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.021
  • Ruotsalainen, S. (2014). Increased forest production through forest tree breeding. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 29(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2014.926100
  • Schmidtling, R. C., Robison, T. L., McKeand, S. E., Rousseau, R. J., Allen, H. L., Goldfarb, B. (2004). The Role of Genetics and Tree Improvement in Southern Forest Productivity. In: Rauscher, H. M. Johnsen, K. (Eds.), Southern Forest Science: Past, Present, and Future (Vols. 1–394, pp. 97–108). United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
  • Shepherd, R. K. (1986). Plantation Silviculture. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  • TIP. (2019). Norh Carolina State University, Cooperative Tree Improvement Program Annual Report (Annual Report No. 63; p. 41). NCSU, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources College of Natural Resources website: http://treeimprovement.org/sites/default/files/AR19_FINAL_web.pdf (Visited date 22/112019)
  • White, T. L., Adams, W. T., Neale, D. B. (2007). Forest Genetics. CABI, p.702.
  • Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied forest tree improvement. John Wiley & Sons, p.505.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Murat Alan 0000-0002-0226-1664

Proje Numarası TÜBİTAK-BİDEB/2219-Program
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Mart 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alan, M. (2020). Silviculture and tree breeding for planted forests. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 8(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.661352

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