Pollen morphology of two Lysimachia L. (Primulaceae) species from European Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 143 - 150, 29.09.2021

Nevin Şafak Odabaşı

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1011481

Bu makale için tarihinde bir düzeltme yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ejejfs/issue/83367/1456105

Öz

The pollen morphology of two species of Lysimachia, L. atropurpurea and L. punctata from European Turkey were investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains of L. atropurpurea are trizonocolporate, while those of L. punctata are trizonocolporate and tetrazonocolporate; prolate spheroidal or oblate spheroidal in shape and small in size. Ektoapertures are elongated colpi, endoapertures are lalongate pori. Exine is semitectate; the ornamentation rugulate with polygonal lumina which are larger equatorially and smaller towards the colpi ends. Intine is very thin. Palynological analysis revealed that the pollen grains of the two species are quite similar, but there are differences in the sizes of different characters. The obtained results would contribute to the future taxonomic revision of the genus in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lysimachia, Primulaceae, pollen, LM, SEM, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Aydemir, I., Özbey, C., Arat, G. D., Özkan, O., Savran, A., İnan, S., & Tuğlu, M. İ. (2019). The effect of Lysimachia savranii on the breast canser cells in cell culture conditions compared to normal cells. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 68-75.
• Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1971). Istanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polen atlası. Kutulmus Matbaası, Istanbul, pp. 228-231
• Başköse, İ., Keskin, A., Gurbanov, K. (2016). Lysimachia savranii (Primulaceae), a new species from the eastern Taurus in Turkey. Phytotaxa, 267(3), 228-232.
• Baytop T. 1999. Türkiye’de bitkiler ile tedavi. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. Istanbul.
• Bennell, A. P., Hu, C. M. (1983). The pollen morphology and taxonomy of Lysimachia. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 40, 425-458.
• Chen, F.-H., Hu, C.-M. (1979). Taxonomic and phytogeographic studies on Chinese species of Lysimachia. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 17(4), 21-53.
• Coşkunçelebi, K. (2012). Lysimachia L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. Istanbul, pp. 769–770.
• Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1928). A revision of the Chinese species of Lysimachia, with a new system of the whole genus. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 16, 51-122.
• Hempen, C. H., Fischer, T. (2009). A materia medica for Chinese medicine: plants, minerals, and animal products. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, p. 322.
• Huang, Y.-F., Dong, L.-N., Xu, W.-B. (2019) Lysimachia fanii, a new species of Primulaceae from limestone area of Guangxi, China. In: Cai, J., Yu, W.-B., Zhang, T., Li, D.-Z. (Eds.), Revealing of the plant diversity in China’s biodiversity hotspots. PhytoKeys, 130, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.34655
• Källersjö, M., Bergqvist, G., Anderberg, A. (2000). Generic realignment in Primuloid families of the Ericales sl: A phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. American Journal of Botany, 87(9), 1325-1341.
• Leblebici, E. (1978). Lysimachia L. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 6. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 135-138.
• Liu, Y. L., Tang, L. H., Liang, Z. Q., You, B. G., Yang, S. L. (2010). Growth inhibitory and apoptosis inducing by effects of total flavonoids from Lysimachia clethroides Duby in human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 131(1), 1-9.
• Podolak, I., Koczurkiewicz, P., Galanty, A., Michalik, M. (2013). Cytotoxic triterpene saponins from the underground parts of six Lysimachia L. species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 47, 116-120.
• Punt, W., De Leeuw Van Weenen, J. S., Van Oostrum, W. A. P. (1974). The Northwest European Pollen Flora 3, Primulaceae. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 17(3-4), 31-70.
• Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S., Le Thomas, A. (2007). Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143, 1-81.
• Reitsma, T. (1970). Suggestions towards unification of descriptive terminology of angiosperm pollen grains. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 10, 39-60.
• Tóth, A., Riethmüller, E., Alberti, Á., Végh, K., Kéry, Á. (2012). Comparative phytochemical screening of phenoloids in Lysimachia species. European Chemical Bulletin, 1 (1-2), 27-30.
• Toth, A., Toth, G., Kery, A. (2014). Polyphenol composition and antioxidant capacity of three Lysimachia species. Natural Product Communications, 9(10), 1473-1478.
• Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (Visited on date: 13/10/2020)
• Terzioğlu, S., Karaer, F. (2009). An alien species new to the flora of Turkey: Lysimachia japonica Thunb. (Primulaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(2), 123-126.
• Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. McGraw-Hill, New York.
• Wronska-Pilarek, D., Morozowska, M. (2009). Morphological differentiation of pollen of Lysimachia vulgaris L. from Poland. Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika-Steciana, 13, 181-190.
• Yang, X., Wang, B. C., Zhang, X., Liu, W. Q., Qian, J. Z., Li, W., Deng, J., Singh, G. K., Su, H. (2011). Evaluation of Lysimachia christinae Hance extracts as anticholecystitis and cholagogic agents in animals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 57-63.
• Yasukawa, K., Ogawa, H., Takido, M. (1990). Two flavonol glycosides from Lysimachia nummularia. Phytochemistry, 29(5), 1707-1708.