THE POLLEN CALENDAR OF THE EMIRGAN GROVE, ISTANBUL (TURKEY)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 14 - 22, 07.03.2023

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç , Rüya Yılmaz Dağdeviren

https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1199308

Öz

Pollen calendars created for residential areas play a vital role in protecting and treating the sufferers of allergic diseases. In this regard, gravimetric and volumetric pollen traps are placed in the city and town centers. In the process of creating the Emirgan Grove’s pollen calendar, the gravimetric method was utilized together with the Durham sampler between March and September 2020. During this seasonal year, a total of 13464 pollen grains were recorded. According to the obtained pollen analysis results, the pollen grains of 44 taxa including 32 arboreal and 12 non-arboreal taxa were determined. Total pollen grains consisted of 90.95 % grains from arboreal plants, 9.05 % grains from non-arboreal plants. The period with the highest amount of pollen was detected as April. The taxon with the highest pollen concentration was Pinus. In terms of pollen concentrations, Pinus was followed by Cupressaceae, Tilia, Abies, Poaceae, Prunus, Morus and Quercus respectively. This study has been the first pollen calendar study conducted for groves and parks in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pollen calendar, pollen grains, Emirgan Grove, Pinus, Durham sampler.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

The study was supported financially by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and we would like to thank our supporter here.

Kaynakça

• Aytuğ, B. (1974). Pollen calendar for Turkey, Atlas European Allergenic Pollens, Editors: J. Charpin and R. Surinyach, Sandoz Editions, Paris-France, pp. 206-216.
• Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiye’nin Önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar, İstanbul: Kutulmuş Matbaası.
• Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G. (1971). İstanbul Çevresi Bitkilerinin Polen Atlası. İstanbul: İ.Ü. Orman Fakültesi Yayınları No: 174, Kurtulmuş Matbaası.
• Aytuğ, B., Yaltırık, F. (1966). Palinolojik ve Fenolojik Gözlemlerin Önemi ve İstanbul Çevresi Doğal Bitkilerinin Çiçek Açma Zamanları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi A, 16(1).
• Bıçakçı, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. (1997). Airborne pollen concentration in Görükle campus (Bursa) 1991-1992. Turkish Journal of Botany, 21, 145-153.
• Bıçakçı, A., Canitez, Y., Sapan, N., Malyer, H. (1999). Allergenic Spores of Cladosporium and Alternaria in the Atmosphere of Inegol (Bursa), Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Supplement, 54.
• Bicakci A, Akkaya A, Malyer H, Turgut E, Sahin U. (2000a). Airborne pollen grains of Burdur, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica 42, 8, 864-867.
• Bicakci A, Akkaya A, Malyer H, Unlu M, Sapan N. (2000b). Pollen Calendar of Isparta, Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 48, 67-70.
• Bıçakçı, A., Akyalcin, H. (2000). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Balikesir, Turkey, 1996-1997. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 7(1), 5-10.
• Bıçakçı, A., Ergun S., Tatlidil, S., Malyer, H., Ozyurt, S., Akaya, A., Sapan, N. (2002). Airborne pollen grains of Afyon, Turkey. Acta Botanica Sinica, 44, 1371- 1375.
• Bıçakçı, A. (2006). Analysis of airborne polen fall in Sakarya, Turkey, Biologia, 61(4), 457-461.
• Bıçakçı, A. and Tosunoğlu, A. (2015). Allergenic Ambrosia (Ragweed) Pollen Concentrations in Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 13, 33–46.
• Bıçakçı, A., Altunoğlu, M. K., Bilişik, A., Çelenk, S., Canıtez, Y., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. (2009). Airborne pollen grains of Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 7(1), 11-17.
• Bıçakçı, A., Tosunoğlu, A., Altunoğlu, M. K., Akkaya, A., Malyer, H., Sapan, N. (2011). Allergenic Pinus (Pine) polen concemtrations in Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 9(2), 92-100.
• Bıçakçı, A., Tosunoglu, A., Altunoglu, M.K., Saatcioglu, G., Keser, A.M., Ozgokce, F. (2017). An aeropalynological survey in the city of Van, a high altitudinal region, East Anatolia-Turkey. Aerobiologia, 33(1), 93-108.
• Bıçakçı, A., Tosunoğlu, A. (2019). Allergenic Pollen in Turkey. Asthma Allergy Immunology, 17, 1-19.
• Blackley, C.H. (1873). Experimental researches on the causes and nature of catarrhus aestivus (hay fever or hay asthma), Balliere, London.
• Celenk, S., Bicakci, A., Tamay, Z., Guler, N., Altunoglu, M. K., Canitez, Y., Ones, U. (2010). Airborne pollen in European and Asian parts of Istanbul. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 164(1), 391-402.
• Celik A., Guvensen A., Uysal I., Ozturk, M. (2005). Differences in concentrations of allergenic pollens at different heights in Denizli, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37, 3, 519-530.
• Çetereisi D., Karlıoğlu Kılıç N., Gelincik A., Michelland S., Onay-Ucar E., Ertek B., Akdeniz N., Erden S., Colakoglu B., Akkemik Ü. (2019). Proteomic identification of allergenic proteins of Morus alba L. pollen, Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy And Immunology, 37, 205-211.
• Çeter, T., Pinar, N. M., Güney, K., Yildiz, A., Aşcı, B., Smith, M. (2012). A 2-year aeropalynological survey of allergenic pollen in the atmosphere of Kastamonu, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 28(3), 355-366.
• Durham, O.C. (1946). Volumetric incidense of atmospheric allergens, IV, Journal of Allergy, 1, 79-86.
• Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms, U.S.A: The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Mass.
• Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and Spore Morphology/ Plant Taxonomy Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
• Erkan, P., Bıçakçı, A., Aybeke, M. & Malyer, H. 2011. Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Kırklareli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35(1), 57-65
• Faegri, K., Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of Pollen Analysis, II Edition. Denmark: Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
• Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural M.T., (edlr.) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
• Güvensen, A., Uysal, I., Celik, A., Ozturk, M. (2005). Analysis of airborne pollen fall in Canakkale, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 37, 507–518
• Güvensen, A., Çelik, A., Topuz, B., Öztürk, M. (2013). Analysis of airborne pollen grains in Denizli. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37, 74-84.
• Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S. (2009). Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
• Hirst, J. (1952). An automatic volumetric spore trap. Annals of Applied Biology 39, 257- 265.
• Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y. (1988). Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodonsha-Tokyo.
• İnce, A. and Pehlivan S. (1990). Serik (Antalya) havasının alerjenik polenleri ile ilgili bir araştırma. Gazi Tıp Dergisi, 1, 35-40.
• İnceoğlu, Ö., Pinar, N.M., Şakiyan, N. & Sorkun, K. (1994). Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara, Turkey 1990-1993. Grana, 33, 158-161.
• Kaplan, A., Serbes, A.B. (2014). Düzce İli Atmosferinin Polen ve Spor Dağılımının İncelenmesi. Karaelmas Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 4(2), 46-58.
• Karlıoğlu, N. (2011). Istranca ve Belgrad Ormanlarında Güncel Polen Dağılımının İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
• Mur, P., Feo Brito, F., Lombardero, M., Barber, D., Galindo, P. A., Gomez, E., Borja, J. (2001). Allergy to linden pollen (Tilia cordata). Allergy, 56(5), 457-458.
• Moore, P., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E. (1991). Pollen Analysis, 2nd Edition. Blackwell, Oxford, 216.
• Pehlivan S., Özler, H. (1999). Sivas ili atmosferik Alternaria spp. sporlarının incelenmesi.
• Pınar, N.M., Şakiyan, N., İnceoğlu, Ö., Kaplan, A. (1999). A one-year aeropalynological study at Ankara, Turkey. Aerobiologia, 15, 307–310.
• Sin, A.B. Pınar, N.M., Mısırlıgil, Z., Çeter, T., Yıldız, A. & Alan, Ş. (2007). Polen Allerjisi (Türkiye Allerjik Bitkilerine Genel Bir Bakış). Ankara: Engin Yayınevi.
• Tosunoğlu, A., Saatcioglu, G., Bekil, S., Malyer, H., Bıçakçı, A. (2018). Atmospheric pollen spectrum in Stone City, Mardin; the northern border of Mesopotamia/SETurkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(11), 635.
• Wodehouse, R.P. (1935). Pollen Grains, New York: Hafner Publishing Company, 57.
• Yurdukoru, S. (1979). Samsun İli Havasındaki Allerjenik Polenler. Ankara Tıp Bülteni 1, 37-44.