Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia.

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4 1 Aralık 2010
  • Syed Wasif Gillani
  • Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
  • Juman Abdulelah Ali
PDF İndir
EN TR

Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia.

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Davies P O, Yew W, Ganguly D, Davidow A L, Reichman L B, Dheda K, Rook G A. Smoking and tuberculosis: the epi- demiological association and immunopathogenesis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006;100:291-8.
  2. Hassmiller K. The association between smoking and tu- berculosis. Salud Pşblica de México 2006;(48):201-16.
  3. Bates M, Khalakdina A, Pai M, Chang L, Lessa F, Smith K. Risk of tuberculosis from exposure to tobacco smoke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med, 2007;167:335-41
  4. Lin H, Ezzati M, MurrayM. Tobacco smoke, indoor air pol- lution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta- analysis. PLoS Medicine 2007;(4):173-7
  5. Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Albalak R. Indoor air pollu- tion in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2000;78:1078-92.
  6. Wiklinson L. Sir Austin Bradford Hill: medical statistics and the quantitative approach to prevention of disease. Addiction 2000;92:657-66.
  7. Reichler M, Reves R, Bur S, et al. Evaluation of investi- gations conducted to detect and prevent transmission of tuberculosis. Am Med Assoc 2002;287(22):2944-49
  8. Frieden T, Fujiwara P, Washko R, Hamburg M. Tuberculosis in New York City-turning the tide. N Engl J Med 1995;333:229–33.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Syed Wasif Gillani Bu kişi benim

Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman Bu kişi benim

Juman Abdulelah Ali Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2010

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Nisan 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2010 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gillani, S. W., Sulaiman, S. A. S., & Ali, J. A. (2010). Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine, 7(4), 389-397. https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB
AMA
1.Gillani SW, Sulaiman S AS, Ali JA. Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7(4):389-397. https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB
Chicago
Gillani, Syed Wasif, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, ve Juman Abdulelah Ali. 2010. “Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine 7 (4): 389-97. https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB.
EndNote
Gillani SW, Sulaiman S AS, Ali JA (01 Aralık 2010) Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine 7 4 389–397.
IEEE
[1]S. W. Gillani, S. A. S. Sulaiman, ve J. A. Ali, “Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia”., European Journal of General Medicine, c. 7, sy 4, ss. 389–397, Ara. 2010, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB
ISNAD
Gillani, Syed Wasif - Sulaiman, Syed Azhar Syed - Ali, Juman Abdulelah. “Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine 7/4 (01 Aralık 2010): 389-397. https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB.
JAMA
1.Gillani SW, Sulaiman S AS, Ali JA. Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine. 2010;7:389–397.
MLA
Gillani, Syed Wasif, vd. “Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia”. European Journal of General Medicine, c. 7, sy 4, Aralık 2010, ss. 389-97, https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB.
Vancouver
1.Syed Wasif Gillani, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Juman Abdulelah Ali. Clinical modalities and therapeutic outcomes; Observational cohort comparison between ever-smokers versus never-smokers of tuberculosis patients in Penang, Malaysia. European Journal of General Medicine [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2010;7(4):389-97. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36FJ53UB