WEB 1,0’DAN WEB 3,0’A METAVERSE’ÜN GELİŞİMİ VE SUNDUĞU FIRSATLAR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 97 - 113, 01.05.2023

Durmuş Koçak

Öz

Metaverse, günümüzde adını sıkça duyduğumuz bir kavram haline geldi. “Öte evren” veya “Evren ötesi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Kavram, ilk olarak Neal Stephenson’ın 1992’de yayımladığı bilimkurgu roman Snow Cras’de ortaya çıkmış; 2021’de Facebook’un sahibi Mark Zuckerberg tarafından sosyal medya platformlarının isminin Meta şeklinde değiştirilmesi ile bir kez daha gündeme gelmiş ve popülerlik kazanmıştır. Sanal alanlar gerçek yaşamın kendisi haline gelmeye başlamıştır. İnsanların hayallerinde Metaverse, sanal gerçeklik gözlüğü kullanılarak online ortamda tasarlanmış olan üç boyuta sahip sanal nitelikli bir dünyada etkileşime girebileceği, fiziki dünyadaki engellerin bulunmadığı ortam olarak şekillenmiştir. Burada insanlar, iş imkânları geliştirebilecek, ticaret yapabilecek, istedikleri yerleri ziyaret edebilecek, tatil, konser ve konferans gibi etkinliklere bir avatar yardımıyla katılabilecektir. Bu çerçevede Metaverse’ün hayatımıza etkisini önümüzdeki süreçte daha da artıracağı öngörülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada, Metaverse’ün gelişimi ele alınmış, kullanıldığı alanlar örnekleriyle anlatılmış ve geleceği hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Metaverse, Web 3.0., VR, Sanal gerçeklik

Kaynakça

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