Araştırma Makalesi

Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques

Sayı: 28 30 Kasım 2021
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Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques

Öz

Diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease defined by disorders in protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism as a result of complete or partial deficiency of insulin hormone secreted from the pancreas. This disease is caused by the absence or deficiency of insulin hormone in the body. Normal metabolism also breaks down in the intestines to convert nutrients into glucose. Then, when this glucose passes through the intestines into the blood, the level of sugar in the blood rises. In healthy people, glucose in the blood is transported to cells with the help of insulin hormone, which is secreted from the pancreas. Because sugar can not be transported to the cell if there is a deficiency or impaired effect of insulin hormone in the body, glucose increases in the blood and develops an increase in blood sugar (hyperglycemia), called diabetes. Early diagnosis of diseases that will occur in insulin, which is vital for the human body, is of great importance. The aim of this study is to use machine learning techniques to diagnose Type 2 diabetes using medical laboratory data. As machine learning techniques, J48, Random Forest, Random Tree and IBk algorithms in the WEKA programme were used. In this study, 400 patient data were investigated. 6 laboratory tests such as age, gender, glucose, HbA1C, HGB and urine were selected as input data. All four algorithms used were successfully trained. The highest accuracy value was found 96.97% in Random Forest algorithm, with recall and F-measure values of 98.47% and 96.24%, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

We would also like to thank Dilara Bilim, Güllü Çıtak and Meryem Ağca for valuable contribution to the study.

Kaynakça

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  2. Ahmed, T. M. (2016). Developing a predicted model for diabetes type 2 treatment plans by using data mining. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 90(2), 181-187.
  3. Bozkurt, M. R., Yurtay, N., Yılmaz, Z., & Sertkaya, C. (2014). Comparison of different methods for determining diabetes. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 22, 1044-1055.
  4. Coşansu, G. (2015). Diyabet: küresel bir salgın hastalık. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, 31(Ek Sayı), 1-6.
  5. Güler, İ., & Übeyli, E. (2006). Çok katmanlı perseptron sinir ağları ile diyabet hastalığının teşhisi. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 21(2), 319-326.
  6. Kalmegh, S. (2015). Analysis of weka data mining algorithm reptree, simple cart and randomtree for classification of indian news. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 2(2), 438-446.
  7. Kaya, C., Erkaymaz, O., Ayar, O., & Özer, M. (2017). Classification of diabetic retinopathy disease from Video-Oculography (VOG) signals with feature selection based on C4.5 decision tree. Proceedings of 2017 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), 1-4. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8238093.
  8. Kaya, C., Erkaymaz, O., Ayar, O., & Özer, M. (2018). Impact of hybrid neural network on the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy disease from video-oculography signals. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 114, 164-174.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

1 Kasım 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pamuk, Z., & Kaya, C. (2021). Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 28, 1265-1268. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1014878
AMA
1.Pamuk Z, Kaya C. Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques. EJOSAT. 2021;(28):1265-1268. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1014878
Chicago
Pamuk, Ziynet, ve Ceren Kaya. 2021. “Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 28: 1265-68. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1014878.
EndNote
Pamuk Z, Kaya C (01 Kasım 2021) Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28 1265–1268.
IEEE
[1]Z. Pamuk ve C. Kaya, “Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques”, EJOSAT, sy 28, ss. 1265–1268, Kas. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1014878.
ISNAD
Pamuk, Ziynet - Kaya, Ceren. “Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 28 (01 Kasım 2021): 1265-1268. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1014878.
JAMA
1.Pamuk Z, Kaya C. Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques. EJOSAT. 2021;:1265–1268.
MLA
Pamuk, Ziynet, ve Ceren Kaya. “Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 28, Kasım 2021, ss. 1265-8, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1014878.
Vancouver
1.Ziynet Pamuk, Ceren Kaya. Classification of Type 2 Diabetes Using Machine Learning Techniques. EJOSAT. 01 Kasım 2021;(28):1265-8. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1014878

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