Araştırma Makalesi

Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation

Sayı: 41 30 Kasım 2022
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Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation

Öz

Many pests cause serious economic losses in the carnation cultivation areas in Turkey. Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is harmful on carnation by feeding on both leaves and flowers and is listed as a quarantine pest in some exporting countries. Due to invasions of western flower thrips some chemical control measures are traditionally used as a phytosanitary measure for control of western flower thrips on cut carnation, however, traditional insecticides do not provide its satisfactory control. Phosphine has been investigated as an alternative to traditional insecticides for pest control on cut flowers. In this study the toxic effect of the phosphine gas on egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages of western flower thrips were determined by using the QuickPHlo-R® aluminium phosphide formulation (77.5%) and QuickPHlo-R® quick phosphine generator in a cold storage facility in the Korkuteli district of Antalya province in Turkey in 2018. The doses of 1.1, 2.2 and 3.3 g m-3 of QuickPHlo-R® granules were used for 48 hours exposure time under low temperature conditions (6 ⁰C). Adult stage of the F. occidentalis at 1.1 g m-3 has the lowest mortality rate with 75.71% while the highest toxic effect of phosphine gas was observed at 3.3 g m-3 for 48 h exposure time with a 100% mortality rate of all biological stages of F. occidentalis. It is concluded that QuickPHlo-R® fumigation technology against the western flower thrips under low temperature conditions could be used easily, especially to meet quarantine conditions of the exporter country of the cut flower.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Da Silva, J. A. T. 2003. The Cut Flower: Postharvest Considerations. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(4): 406-442.
  2. Allen, W. R., Broadbent, A. B. 1986. Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Ontario Glasshouses by Frankliniella occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 8(1): 33-38.
  3. Daughtrey, M. L., Jones, R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E. & Baker, J. R. 1997. Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry: INSV has become a major pathogen on flower crops. Plant Disease, 81(11): 1220-1230.
  4. Seaton, K., Joyce, D. 2010. Postharvest insect disinfestation treatments for cut flowers and foliage. DAFWA, Note: 319 (Web page: www.agric.wa.gov.au) (Date accessed: 23.01.2020).
  5. Anonymous, 2020a. Online Database of The European Plant Protection Organisation, (Web page: https://www.eppo.int/ACTIVITIES/plant_quarantine/A2list) (Date accessed: 13.01.2020).
  6. Bumroongsook, S., Kilaso, M. 2018. Modified atmosphere for thrips disinfection on cut lotus flowers. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16(4): 5237-5247.
  7. Ertürk, S., Şen, F., Alkan, M. & Ölçülü, M. 2018. Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(2): 85-92.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2022

Kabul Tarihi

26 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertürk, S., & Alkan, M. (2022). Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 41, 144-149. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387
AMA
1.Ertürk S, Alkan M. Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. EJOSAT. 2022;(41):144-149. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1144387
Chicago
Ertürk, Sait, ve Mustafa Alkan. 2022. “Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 41: 144-49. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387.
EndNote
Ertürk S, Alkan M (01 Kasım 2022) Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 41 144–149.
IEEE
[1]S. Ertürk ve M. Alkan, “Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation”, EJOSAT, sy 41, ss. 144–149, Kas. 2022, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1144387.
ISNAD
Ertürk, Sait - Alkan, Mustafa. “Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 41 (01 Kasım 2022): 144-149. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1144387.
JAMA
1.Ertürk S, Alkan M. Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. EJOSAT. 2022;:144–149.
MLA
Ertürk, Sait, ve Mustafa Alkan. “Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 41, Kasım 2022, ss. 144-9, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1144387.
Vancouver
1.Sait Ertürk, Mustafa Alkan. Efficacy of Phosphine Fumigation under Cold Temperature against Frankliniella occidentalis Perg. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Carnation. EJOSAT. 01 Kasım 2022;(41):144-9. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1144387