Araştırma Makalesi

Spektral Özellikler ve MFCC Tabanlı Özellikleri Kullanan Klasik Makine Öğrenmesi Metotlarıyla PCG Parça Sınıflandırması

Sayı: 42 31 Ekim 2022
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PCG Frame Classification by Classical Machine Learning Methods Using Spectral Features and MFCC Based Features

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are some of the most common diseases today. Congenital abnormalities, diseases caused by impaired heart rhythm, vascular occlusion, post-operation arrhythmias, heart attacks and irregularities in heart valves are some of the various cardiovascular diseases. Early recognition of them is very important for obtaining positive results in treatment. For this purpose, it is tried to diagnose and detect cardiovascular diseases by listening to the sounds coming from the heart. During the rhythmic work of the heart, the contraction and relaxation of the heart chambers and the filling and discharge of blood from the heart into the veins create the sounds that are identified with the heart. Among the characteristic sounds of the heart, there can be some sounds similar to rustling which are indicators of pathological conditions. These unexpected sounds, similar to rustling, are called heart murmurs. Phonocardiograph device is used to record these mechanical sounds via microphone. Heart sounds recordings captured by a phonocardiograph device are called phonocardiograms (PCGs). Expert physicians try to detect the heart murmurs by listening to the heart sounds and examining PCGs. Ambient noise, the squeak of the microphone, and the patient's breathing sounds are the factors that make this task more difficult and challenging. Computer-aided systems supported with machine learning, signal processing and artificial intelligence algorithms offer solutions to help physicians in this regard. In this study, detection of heart murmur from PCG frames was examined. PCG frames of equal length, obtained by fragmenting the PCG recordings into 1-second-long frames, were classified by widely used machine learning methods namely C4.5 decision tree, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines and k-nearest neighbor. To train those classifiers we used spectral features of PCG signals, averages of MFCC values and some refined features obtained from a deep learning model which was inputted MFCC values. At the end of this manuscript the accuracies of those machine learning methods were compared.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Teşekkür

Doktora tez danışmanıma ve ICEANS 2. konferansını düzenlemede emeği geçen herkes teşekkürler

Kaynakça

  1. Khan, M. U., Samer, S., Alshehri, M. D., Baloch, N. K., Khan, H., Hussain, F., ... & Zikria, Y. B. (2022). Artificial neural network-based cardiovascular disease prediction using spectral features. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 101, 108094.
  2. Ismail, S., Ismail, B., Siddiqi, I., & Akram, U. (2023). PCG classification through spectrogram using transfer learning. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 79, 104075.
  3. Arslan, Ö., & Karhan, M. (2022). Effect of Hilbert-Huang transform on classification of PCG signals using machine learning. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences.
  4. Chen, Y., Wei, S., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Classification of heart sounds based on the combination of the modified frequency wavelet transform and convolutional neural network. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 58(9), 2039-2047.
  5. Varghees, V. N., & Ramachandran, K. I. (2014). A novel heart sound activity detection framework for automated heart sound analysis. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 13, 174-188.
  6. Goldberger, A. L., Amaral, L. A., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J. M., Ivanov, P. C., Mark, R. G., ... & Stanley, H. E. (2000). PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. circulation, 101(23), e215-e220.
  7. P.C. heart sounds challenge, Peter Bentley, et al., 2011.
  8. Potes, C., Parvaneh, S., Rahman, A., & Conroy, B. (2016, September). Ensemble of feature-based and deep learning-based classifiers for detection of abnormal heart sounds. In 2016 computing in cardiology conference (CinC) (pp. 621-624). IEEE.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

25 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gündüz, A. F., & Talu, F. (2022). PCG Frame Classification by Classical Machine Learning Methods Using Spectral Features and MFCC Based Features. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 42, 77-82. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1188483

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