TR
EN
Exergy Analysis of Inlet Air Absorption Cooling Effects on Basic Cogeneration Systems
Abstract
The use of the electrical energy is increasing in our life and in the world. The electrical energy is lost in the connection lines about 11%, as it is known. By producing the electrical and the heat energy in a cogeneration system to meet the needs, it can be obtained more efficiency in the use of fuel, and that can reduce energy costs. In a cogeneration cycle, by the absorption cooling system, the air entering into the compressor is cooled, and the cooling is obtained from energy of the heat of the exhaust gases. The system in this study is analyzed by using exergy analysis method and 1. and 2. laws of thermodynamics. Some of the heat energy is consumed to cool the air, in this cycle and the remaining heat is used to produce steam. The performance analysis of the whole cycle and also the devices that make up the cycle such as compressor, combustion chamber, turbine and heat exchanger were obtained and discussed. Also exergy losses, exergy efficiency and other performance parameters of the devices were obtained and discussed. The results showed that using absorption cooling (abc) system in a basic cycle made better than the basic one in electrical efficiency. However, because of the absorption cooling (abc) system the exergy efficiency is slightly less than the basic one. The absorption cooling (abc) cogeneration system can be used when the steam demand decreases or electrical demand increases for production more electricity.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- ASHRAE. (2000). Cogeneration systems and engine and turbine drives. ASHRAE systems and equipment handbook (SI).
- Peters MS, Timmerhaus KD, West RE. (2003). Plant design and economics for chemical engineers. Mc Graw Hill chemical engineering series. 5th ed.
- Elhanan, A.E.M.E. (2006). Cogeneration of Electricity and Cooling by Gas Turbines. (Ph.D. thesis) İTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Moran JM, Tsatsaronis G. (2000). The CRC handbook of thermal engineering. CRC Press LLC.
- Jaluria Y. (2008). Design and optimization of thermal systems. CRC Press.
- Bejan A, Tsatsaronis G, Moran M. (1996). Thermal design and optimization. Wiley Pub.
- Horlock JH. (1997). Cogeneration-combined heat and power (CHP). CRIEGER Pub.
- Karaali, R., and Ozturk, I.T. (2015). Thermoeconomic optimization of gas turbine cogeneration plants. Energy 80, 474-485.
- Karaali, R., and Ozturk, I.T. (2015). Thermoeconomic analyses of steam injected gas turbine cogeneration cycles. ACTA Physica Polonica A. 128, 2B, p: B279-B281.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Kasım 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
4 Kasım 2022
Kabul Tarihi
20 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Sayı: 43
APA
Karaali, R., & Keven, A. (2022). Exergy Analysis of Inlet Air Absorption Cooling Effects on Basic Cogeneration Systems. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 43, 97-103. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1199382
Cited By
Exergetic Analyses of Detonation Engine Cogeneration Plants
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering
https://doi.org/10.22399/ijcesen.234