Diş Renklenmeleri ve Güncel Tedavileri

Öz

Günümüzde görsel ve estetik önemin artması, ayrıca sosyal medya etkisinin ortaya çıkması ile birlikte diş beyazlatma işlemleri hastaların en çok ilgi duydukları dental estetik tedavilerden biri haline gelmiş ve son on yılda hastaların diş beyazlatma tedavisine olan talepleri ciddi bir artış göstermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra dişlerdeki renklenmeler estetik kaygıyla birlikte psikolojik ve sosyal problemlere de neden olabilmektedir. Daha beyaz dişlere sahip olmanın hastalar için öneminin artması, yıllar içinde beyazlatma ajanları ve prosedürlerinin sayısında inanılmaz bir artışa neden olmuştur. Bu ajanlar, diş macunları, gargaralar, jeller, bantlar, beyazlatıcı ajan içeren fırçalar ve cigletler gibi diş hekimi danışmanlığı olmaksızın kullanılan ev tipi ürünler olabildiği gibi profesyonel olarak diş hekimi tarafından klinikte uygulanan yüksek konsantrasyonlu ofis tipi beyazlatma ajanlarıdır. Beyazlatma tedavisinin seçimi, diş renklenmesinin tipine, lokasyonuna ve yoğunluğuna göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Diş hekimleri, beyazlatma tedavisi arayışında olan hastaları, günümüzde popülaritesi oldukça artış gösteren bu ürünler hakkında doğru bir şekilde bilgilendirmeli, oral ve sistemik sağlık sınırları içinde en yüksek beyazlatmayı sağlayabilmelidirler. Diş renklenmeleri genel olarak iç kaynaklı ve dış kaynaklı renklenmeler olarak sınıflara ayrılabilir. Renklenmenin nedenini bilmek diş hekiminin beyazlatma tekniğini planlamasına ve tedavinin sonuçlarını tahmin etmesine yardımcı olur. Böylece bu derlemenin amacı, diş renklenmelerinin nedenlerini değerlendirerek, güncel tedavi seçenekleri için uygulanan materyal ve yöntemlerin kısa bir tasvirini sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• vital beyazlatma
• devital beyazlatma
• iç renklenme
• dış renklenme
• estetik
• vital whitening
• devital whitening
• internal discoloration
• external discoloration
• esthetic

Tooth Discoloration and Current Treatments

Abstract

Today, with the increase in visual and aesthetic importance, also the effect of social media teeth whitening procedures have become one of the dental aesthetic treatments that patients are most interested in. In addition, the coloration of the teeth can also cause psychological and social problems along with aesthetic anxiety. The growing importance of having whiter teeth for patients has resulted in a tremendous increase in the number of whitening agents and procedures over the years. These agents, toothpastes, mouthwashes, gels, tapes, containing a whitening agent used by dentists, such as household products like brushes and gum without consulting a dentist is professionally applied in the clinic with high concentrations of office-type bleaching agents. The choice of whitening treatment varies according to the type, location and intensity of tooth coloration. Dentists should accurately inform patients in search of whitening treatment about these products, whose popularity is increasing significantly today, and they should be able to provide the highest whitening within the limits of oral and systemic health. Tooth discoloration are divided into two as ezternal and internal discoloration. Knowing the cause of discoloration helps the dentist on planning the whitening technique and predict the results of treatment. The purpose of this rewiev is to evaluate the causes of tooth discoloration and planning to describe the methods and materials used for current treatment.

Keywords

• vital whitening
• devital whitening
• internal discoloration
• external discoloration
• esthetic

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