Araştırma Makalesi

Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations

Sayı: 45 31 Aralık 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations

Öz

The mathematical modeling of epileptic seizures appearing in small neural populations can follow a few alternative ways: modeling of individual cells and their interaction vs. modeling groups and clusters on neurons. The purpose of this work is invention of a novel continuous (population-based) model for the appearance of the hyper-synchronized firing cells of the epileptiform type. In the same time, we use here the master equations based on the transition probabilities among different states of the cell excitation and hyper-synchronization. We developed an ODE model combining the dynamical equations for different sub-populations (unexcited, excited, and, as our novelty, hypersynchronized). Our model may serve as a simple but powerful tool to analyze the appearance and development of epileptiform dynamics in artificial neural networks. It can cover different cases of microepilepsy, and also may open the gate for studying drug-resistant epilepsy regime. Our dynamical set can be extended with the control inputs mimicking the external perturbations of the neural clusters with the electrical or optogenetic signals. In this case, the set of control algorithms can be applied to detect and suppress the epileptiform dynamics. Thus, the dynamic processes of epilepsy in small neural populations do not demand necessary the development of detailed models for individual neurons. Even the ‘averaged’ dynamical set for the unexcited, excited and hypersynchronized sub-populations can serve as an efficient tool for investigation and numerical simulations of microscopic seizures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

Feedback control of epileptiform behavior in the mathematical models of neuron clusters

Teşekkür

This work was supported by the Abdullah Gül University Foundation, Project “Feedback control of epileptiform behavior in the mathematical models of neuron clusters”.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmed, E. (2020). On a simple mathematical model for epilepsy motivated by networks, Current Trends on Biostatistics and Biometrics, 2(4), 247.
  2. Borisenok, S. (2021). Speed gradient control algorithm for optogenetic modeling, European Journal of Science and Technology, 28, 771-774.
  3. Borisenok, S. (2022). Detection and control of epileptiform regime in the Hodgkin-Huxley artificial neural networks via quantum algorithms, Cybernetics and Physics, 11(1), 5-10.
  4. Borisenok, S., Çatmabacak, Ö., Ünal, Z. (2018). Control of collective bursting in small Hodgkin-Haxley neuron clusters, Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering, 60(1), 21-30.
  5. Borisenok, S., Ünal, Z. (2017). Tracking of arbitrary regimes for spiking and bursting in the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron, MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology, 3, 560-576.
  6. Buice, M. A., Cowan, J. D. (2009). Statistical mechanics of the neocortex, Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 99, 53-86.
  7. Izhikevich, E. M. (2003). Simple model of spiking neurons, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 14(6), 1569-1572
  8. Joshi, J., Rubart, M., Zhu, W. (2020). Optogenetics: Background, methodological advances and potential applications for cardiovascular research and medicine, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 7, 466.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA
Borisenok, S. (2022). Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 45, 30-34. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1215105
AMA
1.Borisenok S. Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations. EJOSAT. 2022;(45):30-34. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1215105
Chicago
Borisenok, Sergey. 2022. “Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 45: 30-34. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1215105.
EndNote
Borisenok S (01 Aralık 2022) Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 45 30–34.
IEEE
[1]S. Borisenok, “Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations”, EJOSAT, sy 45, ss. 30–34, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1215105.
ISNAD
Borisenok, Sergey. “Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 45 (01 Aralık 2022): 30-34. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1215105.
JAMA
1.Borisenok S. Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations. EJOSAT. 2022;:30–34.
MLA
Borisenok, Sergey. “Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 45, Aralık 2022, ss. 30-34, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1215105.
Vancouver
1.Sergey Borisenok. Statistical Model for Excitation and Hypersynchronization in the Small Neural Populations. EJOSAT. 01 Aralık 2022;(45):30-4. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1215105