Test System Design and Modeling for Laser Seekers

Abstract

Flight tests carried out during missile design and development involve high costs. Simulating these tests in a laboratory environment saves companies significant resources and labor. The Electro-Optical Measurement and Test System, where laser seekers are tested, is one of them. In this article, studies have been carried out on designing and modeling a system that can generate the target image required for testing the laser seeker in the laboratory environment. The necessary components for the test system were determined, and their information was given in detail. Labview was used for simulation studies, and the functionality of the designed system was examined with the simulations.

Keywords

• Laser
• seeker
• simulation
• labview
• Lazer
• arayıcı
• simülasyon
• labview

Lazer Arayıcılar için Test Sistemi Tasarımı ve Modellemesi

Öz

Füze tasarımı ve geliştirilmesi sırasında gerçekleştirilen uçuş testleri yüksek maliyetler içermektedir. Bu testleri laboratuvar ortamında simüle etmek, şirketlere önemli ölçüde kaynak ve iş gücü tasarrufu sağlar. Lazer arayıcıların test edildiği Elektro-Optik Ölçüm ve Test Sistemi de bunlardan biri. Bu makalede, lazer arayıcının laboratuvar ortamında denenmesi için gerekli olan hedef görüntüsünü oluşturabilecek bir test sistemin tasarımı ve modellenmesi üzerine çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Test sistemi için gerekli bileşenler belirlenmiş ve bilgileri ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir. Simülasyon çalışmaları için Labview kullanılmış ve tasarlanan sistemin işlevselliği simülasyonlar ile incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lazer
• arayıcı
• simülasyon
• labview

Kaynakça

1. Stary, V., Krivanek, V., & Stefek, A. (2018). Optical detection methods for laser guided unmanned devices. Journal of Communications and Networks, 20(5), 464-472.
2. Pu, X., Du, Y., & Dong, Q. (2020). Design and analysis of optical system of semi-active laser seeker. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1650, No. 2, p. 022059). IOP Publishing.
3. Zhou, W., Zhang, C., Wang, S., & Ran, L. (2020, March). Design and achievement of hardware-in-the-loop simulation system for strapdown semi-active laser seeker. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 793, No. 1, p. 012065). IOP Publishing.
4. Todić, I., & Kuzmanović, V. (2022). Cost-Effective HWIL testing methodology for SALS guided missiles. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 2509-2515.
5. Zhu, Y., Cui, X., Wang, Q., Tong, Q., Cui, X., Li, C., ... & Peng, Z. (2016, November). Analysis of laser energy characteristics of laser guided weapons based on the hardware-in-the-loop simulation system. In Semiconductor Lasers and Applications VII (Vol. 10017, pp. 127-134). SPIE.
6. Sahin, M. (2008) Development of Electro-Optic Test and Measurement System for Mıssıle Hardware in the Loop System Tests. Master Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Electronics Engineering, pp. 14-18.
7. Xin, H., Aijing, W., Mengyu, W., & Baoxiang, X. (2019). Time-varying periodic disturbance suppression of laser seeker testing system based on spatial iterative learning control. Infrared and Laser Engineering Journal, 48(9), 913002-0913002.
8. Ferdjali, A., Stanković, M., Manojlović, S., Madonski, R., Bujaković, D., & Djenadbia, A. (2022). Systematic design of nonlinear ADRC for laser seeker system with FPGA-based rapid prototyping validation. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, pp. 1087-1099.

9. Maini, N., Sabharwal, A., Sareen, K., Singh, A., & Kumar, P. (2014). A User Programmable Electro-optic Device for Testing Laser Seekers. Defence Science Journal, 64(1).
10. Dong, K. Y., Lou, Y., He, J. Y., Tong, S. F., & Jiang, H. L. (2012, October). Research on simulation system with the wide range and high-precision laser energy characteristics. In 6th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment (Vol. 8417, pp. 748-755). SPIE.
11. Ünal, A. (2022). Semi-active laser seeker design with combined diffractive optical element (CDOE). Journal of Optics, 1-13.
12. Tian, Y., Yan, H., Sun, G., Lv, L., Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Li, Z. (2015). Semi‐active laser/millimetre wave beam combiner design and test. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 9(8), 830-836.
13. Saleh, B. E., & Teich, M. C. (2019). Fundamentals of photonics. John Wiley & Sons.
14. Levy, C. D. P., Pearson, M. R., Kiefl, R. F., Mané, E., Morris, G. D., & Voss, A. (2014). Laser polarization facility. ISAC and ARIEL: The TRIUMF Radioactive Beam Facilities and the Scientific Program, 165-172.
15. Maini, A. K., & Agrawal, V. (2012). Test system for comprehensive evaluation of infrared-guided missiles. Iet Optoelectronics, 6(5), 255-262.
16. QS-30 Open Frame 2-Axis Scan Head. (2023). https://www.nutfieldtech.com/qs-30-open-frame-2-axis-scan-head-2/. Nutfield Technology, New Jersey, United States.
17. Mühendis, A., & Kulaksiz, A. A. (2020). LabVIEW Based Modelling System Applied in Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 445-454.