Araştırma Makalesi

Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study

Sayı: 48 28 Şubat 2023
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Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study

Öz

Vehicles contribute a considerable amount of green gas emission to the environment. Methods of calculating such emission using conventional measuring tools do not give an accurate future estimation as the number of vehicles increases, since there are many factors that affect the estimation such as traffic delays. Therefore, a different approach is should be considered in measuring road networks traffic capacity for a specific region, especially when the numbers of vehicles change dramatically during rush hours. Furthermore, the amount of fuel consumption wastage during traffic delays cannot be easily calculated based of on the number of vehicles solely. In this paper, a comprehensive study is made to examine and to calculate the effect of traffic congestion in Baghdad city of Iraq in terms of: pollution, fuel consumption, and time cost, using the road network simulator of SUMO. Several scenarios are considered with randomly selected paths for each vehicle. In this study, several empirical equations are extracted from the simulation test results. As a result, an aberration is observed in fuel consumption and traffic delays while exceeding 100 thousand vehicle capacity for the whole city of Baghdad. However, the interpolated equations can be used to approximately measure the traffic metrics for higher number of vehicles for the same city.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Salim, A., Ali, M., & Al-Hemairy, E. H. (2021). Communication Module for V2X Applications using Embedded Systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1933(1), 012112. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012112.
  2. World Population (2023, February 1). Baghdad Population 2021. World Population Review. Retrieved February 1, 2023, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/baghdad-population
  3. COSIT (2023, January 1). Private Vehicle’s Report 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2023, from http://cosit.gov.iq/ar/2015-11-23-08-05-11
  4. Mohammed Ali, S. A. ., & Al-Hemairy, E. H. (2020). MINIMIZING E2E DELAY IN V2X OVER CELLULAR NETWORKS: REVIEW AND CHALLENGES. Iraqi Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 2(4), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.31987/ijict.2.4.79
  5. Alshaya, S., Al-Saleh, A., & Hassan, M. (12 2019). USING SUMO TRAFFIC SIMULATOR: A REALISTIC TRAFFIC SIMULATION FROM THE CITY OF ROME.
  6. Schweizer, J., Poliziani, C., Rupi, F., Morgano, D., & Magi, M. (2021). Building a Large-Scale Micro-Simulation Transport Scenario Using Big Data. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(3), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030165
  7. Dian Khumara, M. A., Fauziyyah, L., & Kristalina, P. (2018). Estimation of Urban Traffic State Using Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO) to Optimize Intelligent Transport System in Smart City. 2018 International Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications (IES-ETA), 163–169. doi:10.1109/ELECSYM.2018.8615508
  8. Barrachina, J., Garrido, P., Fogue, M., Martinez, F. J., Cano, J.-C., Calafate, C. T., & Manzoni, P. (2014). Reducing emergency services arrival time by using vehicular communications and Evolution Strategies. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(4, Part 1), 1206–1217. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.08.004

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Şubat 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

28 Şubat 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mohammed Ali, S., & Al-hemiary, E. (2023). Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 48, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1256277
AMA
1.Mohammed Ali S, Al-hemiary E. Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study. EJOSAT. 2023;(48):34-39. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1256277
Chicago
Mohammed Ali, Salim, ve Emad Al-hemiary. 2023. “Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 48: 34-39. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1256277.
EndNote
Mohammed Ali S, Al-hemiary E (01 Şubat 2023) Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 48 34–39.
IEEE
[1]S. Mohammed Ali ve E. Al-hemiary, “Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study”, EJOSAT, sy 48, ss. 34–39, Şub. 2023, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.1256277.
ISNAD
Mohammed Ali, Salim - Al-hemiary, Emad. “Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 48 (01 Şubat 2023): 34-39. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1256277.
JAMA
1.Mohammed Ali S, Al-hemiary E. Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study. EJOSAT. 2023;:34–39.
MLA
Mohammed Ali, Salim, ve Emad Al-hemiary. “Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 48, Şubat 2023, ss. 34-39, doi:10.31590/ejosat.1256277.
Vancouver
1.Salim Mohammed Ali, Emad Al-hemiary. Baghdad Vehicle Traffic Congestion: Case Study. EJOSAT. 01 Şubat 2023;(48):34-9. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1256277