Modelling and Control of A High Power Factor Grid Connected PV Sytem Under Varying Irraditions
Öz
Nowadays, energy consumption is rapidly increasing due to developing technology, whereas energy resources are rapidly exhausting. The use of non-renewable resources such as coil, natural gas and uranium e.t.c. is difficult and cost for the generation of electricity. At the same time, because of their carbon content, it causes environmental pollution and global warming. Thus, interest in the use of renewable energy sources for instance solar and wind is increasing. Solar energy is especially preferred due to endless and free solar energy. The energy obtained from the sun can vary depending on irradiation, panel temperature and pollution. There is nonlinear relationship between the voltage and current at the output of the solar panels and the power obtained from the sun changes. For these reasons Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are being developed to draw maximum energy from a solar panel. Among these algorithms, the most common and easiest application is Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. In this study, modelling and control of a high power factor grid connected solar system under different irraditions and their effects on the grid are investigated. The proposed PV system is constructed by combining a boost converter and a full bridge inverter. At the input of the system, there are many serial solar panes to provide the petitive power and voltage. The boost converter is operated with P&O algorithm to provide MPPT. At the same time, the inverter is operated with Average Current Mode Control (ACMC) to supply current to the grid with high Power Factor (PF). Here, both converters are controlled analogously. For this purpose, a grid connected PV system with 1 kW and 100 kHz switching frequency was established and simulated with PSIM program. In the developed system, 4 panels with 250W-1000 W/m2 irradition properties are connected in series. By operating the system under different irradiation and power values, the control of the system and the effects of the line were examined. In the results obtained, it was observed that under different conditions, the proposed system has a fast dynamic response time depending on the relevant control algorithms and always has high PF on the AC side.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Erdem Akboy
*
0000-0002-1030-9816
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi
19 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Sayı: 17
Cited By
Sivas İlinin Farklı İlçelerinde Şebeke Bağlantılı Güneş Enerji Santrallerinin Tasarımı ve Analizi
European Journal of Science and Technology
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.797434