Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises

31 Ekim 2019
  • Esma Uzunhisarcıklı *
  • Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya
  • Uğur Fidan
  • İsmail Çalıkuşu
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Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises

Öz

Many people have been exposed to lower extremity function losses due to neurological, pathological or traffic accidents. In the physical therapy and rehabilitation of these patients, treatment programs based on robotic systems have started to be preferred instead of conventional methods. In robotic gait rehabilitation, mobilized lower extremity exoskeletons such as Rewalk or un-mobilized lower extremity exoskeletons such as RoboGait are used. It is important to evaluate the rehabilitation process in patients with lower extremity problems. Measurement of surface electromyogram (EMG) signals during the treatment process give information about the functional activities of the muscles. Obtained information plays an important role in determining the intention of patient motion in musculoskeletal design and musculoskeletal activities of the musculoskeletal. Changes in muscle activation timing and amplitude during the use of lower extremity exoskeleton can be determined by analysis of EMG. In this study, muscles involved in walking movement during robotic rehabilitation were examined. The examined iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, gluteus medius muscles provide flexion, extension and abduction movements of the hip, while the medial gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles perform flexion and dorsiflexion movements of the foot. During the gait, the knee joint patency is controlled by the Vastus Medialis and Biceps Femoris muscles. In this study, while 6 patients with lower limb dysfunction were walking on the RoboGait device, the muscle activation potentials obtained from 7 different muscle groups were transferred to the computer simultaneously and wirelessly and displayed in the Matlab environment. The EMG signals measured with the MicroCor Lab device are shaped according to the activation of the muscles during walking. The electrode placement plan is critical for the analysis of EMG signals, and an appropriate electrode placement plan was obtained as a result of the study. Examined measured signals by following with the electrode placement plan, the maximum gluteus and iliopsoas muscles responsible for the extension and flexion movements of the hips are more effective during walking. Gletous maximum muscle was found to be the most effective muscle in walking while the iliopsoas muscle group was involved in the first movement of the leg. As a result of this study, these findings will help to follow the development of the treatment process and to develop EMG controlled mobilized lower extremity exoskeletons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Erciyes Scientific Research Projects Office for financial support. In addition, we would like to thank Adana City Hospital Management for its contribution to the Ethics Committee. In particular, we would like to thank the Renaissance Business Services who own and allow the use of the RoboGait device and Fimer Private Health Services responsible for the use of the device. We would like to thank Dr. Turgay Özcüler and Dr.Halit Fidancı for their contribution to the evaluation of EMG signals.

Kaynakça

  1. AbdulKareem, A. H., Adila, A. S., & Husi, G. (2018). Recent trends in robotic systems for upper-limb stroke recovery: A low-cost hand and wrist rehabilitation device. Paper presented at the 2018 2nd International Symposium on Small-scale Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (SIMS).
  2. Antonucci, G., & Paolucci, S. (2018). Tailored, Technological Therapy: Physician and Therapists Point of View on Robotic Rehabilitation. Paper presented at the Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on NeuroRehabilitation (ICNR2018), October 16-20, 2018, Pisa, Italy.
  3. Chen, B., Ma, H., Qin, L.-Y., Gao, F., Chan, K.-M., Law, S.-W., . . . Liao, W.-H. (2016). Recent developments and challenges of lower extremity exoskeletons. Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 5, 26-37.
  4. Chen, B., Zi, B., Wang, Z., Qin, L., & Liao, W.-H. (2019). Knee exoskeletons for gait rehabilitation and human performance augmentation: A state-of-the-art. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 134, 499-511.
  5. Fernandes, P. N., Figueredo, J., Moreira, L., Félix, P., Correia, A., Moreno, J. C., & Santos, C. P. (2019). EMG-based Motion Intention Recognition for Controlling a Powered Knee Orthosis. Paper presented at the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions (ICARSC).
  6. Schmitz, A., Silder, A., Heiderscheit, B., Mahoney, J., & Thelen, D. G. (2009). Differences in lower-extremity muscular activation during walking between healthy older and young adults. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 19(6), 1085-1091.
  7. Schwartz, I., & Meiner, Z. (2015). Robotic-assisted gait training in neurological patients: who may benefit? Annals of biomedical engineering, 43(5), 1260-1269.
  8. Wilcox, M., Rathore, A., Ramirez, D. Z. M., Loureiro, R. C., & Carlson, T. (2016). Muscular activity and physical interaction forces during lower limb exoskeleton use. Healthcare technology letters, 3(4), 273-279.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2019

Kabul Tarihi

24 Ekim 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA
Uzunhisarcıklı, E., Çetinkaya, M. B., Fidan, U., & Çalıkuşu, İ. (2019). Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 109-118. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.637577
AMA
1.Uzunhisarcıklı E, Çetinkaya MB, Fidan U, Çalıkuşu İ. Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises. EJOSAT. Published online 01 Ekim 2019:109-118. doi:10.31590/ejosat.637577
Chicago
Uzunhisarcıklı, Esma, Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya, Uğur Fidan, ve İsmail Çalıkuşu. 2019. “Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Ekim 1, 109-18. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.637577.
EndNote
Uzunhisarcıklı E, Çetinkaya MB, Fidan U, Çalıkuşu İ (01 Ekim 2019) Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 109–118.
IEEE
[1]E. Uzunhisarcıklı, M. B. Çetinkaya, U. Fidan, ve İ. Çalıkuşu, “Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises”, EJOSAT, ss. 109–118, Eki. 2019, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.637577.
ISNAD
Uzunhisarcıklı, Esma - Çetinkaya, Mehmet Bahadır - Fidan, Uğur - Çalıkuşu, İsmail. “Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2019. 109-118. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.637577.
JAMA
1.Uzunhisarcıklı E, Çetinkaya MB, Fidan U, Çalıkuşu İ. Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises. EJOSAT. 2019;:109–118.
MLA
Uzunhisarcıklı, Esma, vd. “Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Ekim 2019, ss. 109-18, doi:10.31590/ejosat.637577.
Vancouver
1.Esma Uzunhisarcıklı, Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya, Uğur Fidan, İsmail Çalıkuşu. Investigation of EMG Signals in Lower Extremity Muscle Groups During Robotic Gait Exercises. EJOSAT. 01 Ekim 2019;109-18. doi:10.31590/ejosat.637577

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