Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Flame Retardancy of Borax in Upholstery Leather Modified with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

Sayı: 17 31 Aralık 2019
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Investigation of Flame Retardancy of Borax in Upholstery Leather Modified with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

Abstract

Borax is in the class of inorganic chemicals and is used as flame retardancy in different industries. It has high ignition temperature, does not cause toxic gases during combustion and does not emit emissions that will pollute the environment. In this study, retanning process of leathers was made according to upholstery leather recipe and then the leathers were modified with argon gas containing atmospheric pressure plasma to increase the fixation of borax chemicals by surface modification effect of plasma. Then, 0, 30 g/L, 40 g/L, 50 g/L of borax solutions were applied to the modified leathers by padding technique and the leathers were finished by standard finishing recipe. Flame retardant property of leathers was determined by limit oxygen index (LOI) (ASTM D 2863-77) fire resistance test and TGA analysis. In addition, the treated leathers were characterized by FTIR, SEM and Hydrophilicity analyses. According to the obtained results, 30 g/L, 40 g/L, 50 g/L borax applied leather groups had 29.2%, 30.5% and 31.2% LOI values respectively, while control sample had 19.0%.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Açikel S.M., Aslan A., Oksuz L., Aktan T. 2013. Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatments on Various Properties of Leathers, Journal of the Amerıcan Leather Chemısts Assocıatıon, 108(7):266-276.
  2. Açikel S.M., Çelik C., Gültek A.S., Aslan A. 2017. The Flame Retardant Effect of Tributyl Phosphate on The Leathers, International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 6:44-48.
  3. Açıkel S.M. 2018a. Researching of Properties of Gained Flame Retardancy on the Upholstery Leathers by Tributyl Phosphate Chemical, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22 (5):1-7.
  4. Açikel S.M., 2018b. Development of Commercial Flame Retardant in Upholstery Leathers by Boron Derivatives, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 28:319-323.
  5. Açikel S.M., Çelik C., Gürbüz D., Çinarli A. 2018. Flame Retardant Effect of Trı Butyl Phosphate (TBP) İn Vegetable Tanned Leathers, Tekstıl ve Konfeksıyon, 28:135-140.
  6. Akarslan F. 2015, Investigation on Fire Retardancy Properties of Boric Acid Doped Textile Material”, Acta Physica Polonica Series a, 128:403-405.
  7. Aslan A., Oztarhan A., Acikel S.M., Oks E., Nikolaev A.G. 2015. Properties of Metal and Metal-Gas Hybrid Ion Implanted Chrome-tanned Leather Surfaces, Journal of The Socıety of Leather Technologısts and Chemısts, 99(5):209-215.
  8. Aydın D.Y., Gürü M., Ayar B., Çakanyıldırım Ç. 2016, Bor Bileşiklerinin Alev Geciktirici ve Yüksek Sıcaklığa Dayanıklı Pigment Olarak Uygulanabilirliği, Boron Dergisi, 1 (1):33 – 39.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

4 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA
Açıkel, S. M. (2019). Investigation of Flame Retardancy of Borax in Upholstery Leather Modified with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 17, 844-851. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.641656

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