Araştırma Makalesi

Voltage Control at Building Integrated Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine System with PI-PD Controller

Sayı: 18 15 Nisan 2020
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Voltage Control at Building Integrated Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine System with PI-PD Controller

Abstract

With the gradual decline in fossil fuels, the area of interest for electric power generation has shifted to wind turbines and other sources of DC electricity such as PV (photovoltaic). Since the voltage output values of these sources vary over a wide range, DC/AC inverters should be used which give an increased constant output voltage and well controlled output voltage. In residential buildings that meet the energy need from non-continuous renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines, it is very important to ensure constant quality power flow to the building, especially when energy demand varies sharply. In this study, it is aimed to control the voltage consumed in the houses by controlling the three phase PWM (pulses width modulation) voltage source inverter system (VSI) with PI-PD controller in the integrated smart building system of renewable energy sources (solar panel and wind turbine). First the building integrated solar and wind systems (BIPv/Wt-Building Integrated PV Panel and Wind Turbine) design, then the controller design and the simulation of the system have been made at this research. After obtaining the transfer function of the BIPv/Wt system, the parameters of the PI-PD controller were calculated using the frequency response analysis method. In the BIPv/Wt system, we used PI-PD, integer order PI and fractional order PI control structures to control the closed voltage control loop in the DC/AC inverter system used to control the voltage used in the building. In order to compare the voltages of the control structures on the voltage used in the building, we installed our system on the Matlab / Simulink platform and performed simulations for two test scenarios. Depending on the phase voltages plotting the simulation results and the harmonic values measured, it is seen that using PI-PD control has more positive results for the systems showing the energy demand for the day such as building systems.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

13 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gül, O., & Tan, N. (2020). Voltage Control at Building Integrated Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine System with PI-PD Controller. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 18, 992-1003. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.668427