EN
TR
Voltage Control at Building Integrated Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine System with PI-PD Controller
Abstract
With the gradual decline in fossil fuels, the area of interest for electric power generation has shifted to wind turbines and other sources of DC electricity such as PV (photovoltaic). Since the voltage output values of these sources vary over a wide range, DC/AC inverters should be used which give an increased constant output voltage and well controlled output voltage. In residential buildings that meet the energy need from non-continuous renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines, it is very important to ensure constant quality power flow to the building, especially when energy demand varies sharply. In this study, it is aimed to control the voltage consumed in the houses by controlling the three phase PWM (pulses width modulation) voltage source inverter system (VSI) with PI-PD controller in the integrated smart building system of renewable energy sources (solar panel and wind turbine). First the building integrated solar and wind systems (BIPv/Wt-Building Integrated PV Panel and Wind Turbine) design, then the controller design and the simulation of the system have been made at this research. After obtaining the transfer function of the BIPv/Wt system, the parameters of the PI-PD controller were calculated using the frequency response analysis method. In the BIPv/Wt system, we used PI-PD, integer order PI and fractional order PI control structures to control the closed voltage control loop in the DC/AC inverter system used to control the voltage used in the building. In order to compare the voltages of the control structures on the voltage used in the building, we installed our system on the Matlab / Simulink platform and performed simulations for two test scenarios. Depending on the phase voltages plotting the simulation results and the harmonic values measured, it is seen that using PI-PD control has more positive results for the systems showing the energy demand for the day such as building systems.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Kabul Tarihi
13 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2020 Sayı: 18