Araştırma Makalesi

Elazığ’da Yetişen Polygonum cognatum Meissn (Madımak) Bitki Ekstraktlarının In vitro Biyolojik Aktiviteleri ve Bazı Fitokimyasal Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi

Sayı: 18 15 Nisan 2020
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Determination of In Vitro Biological Activities and Some Phytochemical Components of Polygonum cognatum Meissn (Madımak) Plant Grown in Elazığ

Abstract

Among the people, various parts of the plants are passed through simple processes for their intended use and are widely used for both food and therapeutic purposes. Plants have a very important place in human nutrition and contain some important components in terms of human health. Excess of the global herbal diversity, the lack of the scientific data on the biologic effects and mechanism of action of most plants are increasing the interest in this issue day by day. The aim of this study, is to investigate the antiradical activities, phytochemical components, antimicrobial and in vitro anticancer activities of the ethanol, methanol, acetone and hexane extracts of the Polygonum cognatum Meissn (Madımak, Kuşekmeği) collected from Elazığ and consumed abundantly as a food in season. According to our study results, ABTS radical scavenging activities of Polygonum cognatum Meissn extracts were found to give better results compared to DPPH. Also, ABTS radical scavenging activities were found to be close to ascorbic acid, a standard antioxidant. It was established that Polygonum cognatum Meissn contains high amounts of phytosterols, vitamin K and D, α-tocopherol, flavonoids, proanthocyanidin, phenolics and unsaturated fatty acids. Antimicrobial effects of Polygonum cognatum Meissn extracts were determined by Disc Diffusion and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) methods using Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans microorganisms. It was observed that all plant extracts showed antimicrobial activity against all microorganisms. However, Polygonum cognatum Meissn extracts were exhibited good cytotoxic effects on MCF-7, PC3 and MKN-45 cancer cell lines than control, especially at higher concentration. Among the cancer cells, MKN-45 (human stomach cancer) showed the highest effect in the cell lines. Consequently, obtained results indicate that Polygonum cognatum Meissn may continue to be consumed by humans owing to it has potentially antioxidant, antiproliferative properties and including bioactive compounds.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FEF.2018.00.002

Teşekkür

Yazarlar; Prof. Dr. Ökkeş YILMAZ’a, Prof. Dr. Sevda KIRBAĞ’a, Doç. Dr. Serhat KESER’ e, Doç Dr. Sevgi Durna DAŞTAN’a, Dr. Mustafa Ersin PEKDEMİR’ e ve Şule İNCİ’ ye katkılarından dolayı teşekkür eder. Yazarlar ayrıca, bu çalışmanın gerçekleşmesine finansal destek sağlayan FEF.2018.00.002 nolu BÜBAP projesine teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Şubat 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pekdemir, S., Çiftci, M., & Karatepe, M. (2020). Elazığ’da Yetişen Polygonum cognatum Meissn (Madımak) Bitki Ekstraktlarının In vitro Biyolojik Aktiviteleri ve Bazı Fitokimyasal Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 18, 368-378. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.690867

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