Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of Subgrade Reaction Coefficient Values Obtained With Different Approaches in Soil Investigations

Sayı: 21 31 Ocak 2021
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Comparison of Subgrade Reaction Coefficient Values Obtained With Different Approaches in Soil Investigations

Abstract

It is known that the calculation of soil parameters in different ways in geotechnical engineering is important in terms of interpretation and obtaining reliable results. The subgrade reaction coefficient can generally be calculated by field loading tests, laboratory tests and various empirical relations. The subgrade reaction coefficient obtained by using different methods and empirical relations can have very different values. The subgrade reaction coefficient calculations, which are one of the most important parameters used in the interaction of the soil and structure, are mostly not used correctly and the large differences between the results obtained with various approaches affect the determination of the subgrade reaction coefficient in a realistic manner. Subgrade reaction coefficient depends on soil settlement and elastic modulus and therefore on parameters such as Poisson ratio, soil type, unit volume weight values, seismic velocities, safe bearing capacity value. In this study, the previous correlations of various researchers in determining the subgrade reaction coefficient were examined. In the light of these studies, the subgrade reaction coefficient values calculated from the data obtained from three different locations in Batman city were compared and their compatibility was questioned. It was determined that the subgrade reaction coefficient values obtained from the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) impacts provided higher and different results than the others, and the subgrade reaction coefficient values calculated according to the S wave speed obtained from the safe bearing capacity value, geophysical measurements and soil settlement provided closer results. S wave velocity obtained from seismic methods provides information about the resistance, strength and rigidity of the units on the soil. Therefore, the formulas calculated using S wave velocity is important. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) can yield misleading results when standard and qualified equipment is not used and when it is applied by personnel with insufficient experience. The same impact and power may not be applied to the soil every time during the application phase. This results in misleading and unreliable blow counts. Therefore, calculating the subgrade reaction coefficient, especially in structures with a settlement problem, by considering all of these parameters will give more reliable results.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Biot, M. A. (1937). Bending of infinite beams on an elastic foundation. Journal of Applied Physichs, 12, 155-164.
  2. Bowles J. E. (1982). Foundation analysis and design (3rd ed.). Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
  3. Bowles, J. E. (1988). Foundation analysis and design (4th ed.). McGraw Hill Book Company, New York.
  4. Bowles, J. E. (1996). Foundation analysis and design (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
  5. Kahraman, S., Mısır, İ. S. & Özden, G. (2007). Effect of constant and variable subgrade reaction coefficient approaches to building behavior [Conference presentation]. 6th National Earthquake Conference, İstanbul.
  6. Kanıt, R. (2003). Foundation construction. Gazi Bookstore, Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2020

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alpaslan, N. (2021). Comparison of Subgrade Reaction Coefficient Values Obtained With Different Approaches in Soil Investigations. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 21, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.767975