Araştırma Makalesi

Düşük Maliyetli 6 Eksen Hareketli Uçuş Simülatörü Prototip Tasarımı

Sayı: 20 31 Aralık 2020
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Low Cost 6 Axis Motion Flight Simulator Prototype Design

Abstract

Low cost motion systems are used for flight simulators that are expected to perform operations with high accuracy. These systems have shorter manipulators, small movement capacity and high operating noise. Such effects are unknown to the pilot's perceptions in flight and need to be investigated. With a high quality motion platform approach, the limits of low capacity movement can be removed and its capacity can be increased.
In high security air transport, a pilot's behavior in hazardous weather conditions must be reinforced. The simulators used in the training of pilots should be able to create the reactions of the aircraft in such situations. In this way, pilots can be prepared for such situations. Pilots should be prepared for situations such as wind shear or turbulence, for example. The motion of the plane will become unstable in a very short time. In order to create all these movements, the designed simulator will need powerful dynamic and durable manipulators. In order to develop an advanced control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the limits of the physical structure. The strength of the fixed platform to be used, the number and type of motors to be used are important. Along with the use of motors as manipulator, one side fixed to the floor and the other fixed to the moving mechanism, there are designs with one side fixed to the moving platform and the other side fixed to the moving part of the rotary engine. Motion algorithms and calculations in both systems will change. It is necessary to adapt such physical properties and limits to the algorithm. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately and effectively reflect the dynamic model of the application to the algorithm. The effects of these increased capacities on the perceptions of pilot candidates can be investigated in the later stages of the study.
This study is an example of a 6DOF motion platform design known as the Stewart platform, and studies will be carried out to develop a more effective simulator motion system with manipulators fixed on both sides of a moving point. Its aim is to guide the basic principles of Stewart platform designs, as well as to help build prototypes of these designs cheaply and quickly. A small prototype was protuced by performing kinematic analysis. The first mathematical modeling of this prototype stewart platform was created. Later, suitable materials for this model were selected and the model was adapted to these selected materials. The cheapest price-performance materials in the market were chosen as this study was entirely dependent on a low-budget study. In addition, an interface software was developed for this prototype and the accuracy of the calculations and analysis was checked by providing real flight information.
This study is a preliminary study carried out to produce a more advanced flight simulator. It is supported by the Kocaeli Üniversitesi | BAP Coordination Unit with the project number FYL-2020-2054.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

kOCAELİ üNİVERSİTESİ

Proje Numarası

FYL-2020-2054

Teşekkür

Kocaeli Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

  1. D. Stewart, “A platform with six degrees of freedom,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Engr., vol. 180(1), pp. 371–386, 1965.
  2. Realization of a Desktop Flight Simulation System for Motion-cueing Studies, Berkay Volkaner, S. Numan Sozen1 and V. Emre Omurlu, DOI: 10.5772/63239
  3. Development of a motion simulator for testing a mobile surveillance robot , Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 23 (2009) 1065-1070
  4. Filip Szufnarowski “Stewart platform with fixed rotary actuators: a low cost design study”
  5. Transfer of Training from a Full-Flight Simulator Vs. a High-Level Flight-Training Device with a Dynamic Seat, August 2010, DOI: 10.2514/6.2010-8218
  6. de Winter, J. C. F., Dodou, D., Mulder, M., 2012. Training effectiveness of whole body flight simulator motion: A comprehensive meta-analysis. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology 22(2), 164–183.
  7. Rasmussen, J., 1983. Skills, Rules, and Knowledge; Signals, Signs, and Symbols, and Other Distinctions in Human Performance Models. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics SMC-13(3), 257–266.
  8. Mulder, M., van Paassen, M. M., Boer, E. R., 2004. Exploring the Roles of Information in the Control of Vehicular Locomotion: From Kinematics and Dynamics to Cybernetics. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 13(5), 535–548.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Ağustos 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Eylül 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tufan, B. H., & Ürgün, S. (2020). Düşük Maliyetli 6 Eksen Hareketli Uçuş Simülatörü Prototip Tasarımı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 20, 299-310. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.783420