Araştırma Makalesi

Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC

Sayı: 21 31 Ocak 2021
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Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC

Öz

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) is a promising technique for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems that completely prevents inter-channel interference (ICI) and provides spatial multiplexing gain greater than spatial modulation (SM). In QSM, the information conveyed by the indices of the transmit antennas doubles thanks to the in-phase and quadrature components. In this regard, the quadrature spatial pulse amplitude modulation (QSPAM), which enables QSM for visible light communication (VLC) with the help of orthogonal pulses, is proposed in this paper. Generalized versions of QSPAM, i.e. generalized QSPAM (GQSPAM) and variable-length generalized QSPAM (VGQSPAM) have also been proposed and a well-known scheme, spatial pulse amplitude modulation (SPAM), is used as a benchmark. The proposed schemes efficiently use the spatial domain and increase spectral efficiency with fewer light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The angular diversity receiver (ADR) proposed for the channel correlation problem of indoor MIMO VLC systems is used as the receiver unit. Although ADR reduces channel correlation, it is not sufficient in the corner of the room. Therefore, a precoding matrix is generated with the help of convex optimization for demanding conditions. The bit error rate (BER) performance of considered modulation schemes is obtained through Monte Carlo simulations and, the upper bound BER performances are also derived analytically to validate these results. Additionally, spectral efficiency (SE) versus signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) graphs are obtained at a fixed symbol error rate (SER) of 10-5. According to the results, VGQSPAM performs better than the other schemes and benchmarks when the channel correlation is low. However, GQSPAM outperforms VGQSPAM for harsh conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Zeng L., et al. 2009. High data rate multiple input multiple output (MIMO) optical wireless communications using white led lighting, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 27, 9, pp. 1654–1662. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2009.091215
  2. Di Renzo, M., Haas, H., Ghrayeb, A., Sugiura S., and Hanzo, L. 2014. Spatial Modulation for Generalized MIMO: Challenges, Opportunities, and Implementation, Proceedings of the IEEE, 102, 1, pp. 56–103. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2013.2287851
  3. Mesleh, R., Ikki S. S., and Aggoune, H. M. 2015. Quadrature Spatial Modulation, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Tech., 64, 6 pp. 738–742. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2014.2344036
  4. Mesleh, R., Hiari, O., Younis, A. 2018. Generalized space modulation techniques: Hardware design and considerations, Physical Communication, 26, pp.87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2017.11.009
  5. Castillo-Soria, F. R., Cortez-González, J., Ramirez-Gutierrez, R., Maciel-Barboza F. M., and Soriano-Equigua, L. 2017. Generalized quadrature spatial modulation scheme using antenna grouping, ETRI Journal, 39, 5, pp. 707-717. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.17.0117.0162
  6. Hussein, H. S., and Elsayed, M. 2018. Fully-Quadrature Spatial Modulation, IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking (BlackSeaCom), Batumi, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/BlackSeaCom.2018.8433718
  7. Celik, Y., and Colak, S. A. 2020. Quadrature spatial modulation sub-carrier intensity modulation (QSM-SIM) for VLC, Physical Communication, 38, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2019.100937
  8. Dimitrov, S. and Haas, H. 2015. Principles of LED Light Communications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Eylül 2020

Kabul Tarihi

28 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, Y. (2021). Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 21, 402-409. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.793791
AMA
1.Çelik Y. Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. EJOSAT. 2021;(21):402-409. doi:10.31590/ejosat.793791
Chicago
Çelik, Yasin. 2021. “Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 21: 402-9. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.793791.
EndNote
Çelik Y (01 Ocak 2021) Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 21 402–409.
IEEE
[1]Y. Çelik, “Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC”, EJOSAT, sy 21, ss. 402–409, Oca. 2021, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.793791.
ISNAD
Çelik, Yasin. “Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 21 (01 Ocak 2021): 402-409. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.793791.
JAMA
1.Çelik Y. Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. EJOSAT. 2021;:402–409.
MLA
Çelik, Yasin. “Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, sy 21, Ocak 2021, ss. 402-9, doi:10.31590/ejosat.793791.
Vancouver
1.Yasin Çelik. Quadrature Spatial Pulse Amplitude Modulation and Generalized Versions for VLC. EJOSAT. 01 Ocak 2021;(21):402-9. doi:10.31590/ejosat.793791