Investigation of the Effect of Drought on Temporal Change in Wetlands Determined by Remote Sensing: The Case Study in Umurbey Delta (Çanakkale)
Abstract
Wetlands are one of the most important and precious parts of the Earth that provide the balance and continuity of the world ecosystem. These areas, which are parts of a large system, are very sensitive to environmental factors such as the climate of their site, water resources and geomorphological features, but they are especially faced with the drought problem. Recently, monitoring of wetlands with remote sensing, determining the factors affecting these areas and their importance, and conservation and development studies for the solution of problems have gained importance. In this study, was determined remote sensing the presence of water in lagoons in the Umurbey Delta, which is located in the borders of Çanakkale province, the effect of meteorological and hydrological drought on the changes of water-covered areas were investigated between 2013 and 2019 at the end of rainy and dry periods. Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) produced from 15 m spatial resolution Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager) multispectral pansharpening satellite images in the determination of multi-temporal spatial change, Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) for meteorological drought and for hydrological drought Thornthwaite Climate Classification method, which includes the calculation of evapotranspiration and water budget, were used. The effects of meteorological and hydrological drought on the lagoon area were examined in monthly and seasonal (1 and 3 months) periods at the end of rainy and dry periods. The results showed that the meteorological drought is more effective in the short review periods at the end of the rainy season.On the other hand, the hydrological drought under the effect of evaporation and plant water consumption (i.e. evapotranspiration) is more effective in water area changes at the end of the dry season.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Karabulut, M. (2015). Farklı Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri Kullanılarak Göksu Deltası Göllerinde Zamansal Değişimlerin İncelenmesi. Journal Of International Social Research, 8(37).
- Çağırankaya Ve Köylüoğlu (2013). Sulak Alan Kavramı, Sulak Alan Nedir? Sulak Alan Sınıflandırması. Meriç, B.T., Ve Çağırankaya, S., (Ed.) Sulak Alanlar. (S. 7-38) Içinde. url:http://www.turkiyesulakalanlari.com/wp-content/uploads/sulak-alanlar-kitabı-baskı-onayı-için.pdf
- Keçer, M., Duman, T. (2007). Yapay Etkinliklerin Göksu Deltası Gelişimine Etkisi Mersin-Türkiye”, MTA Dergisi, s. 134, s. 17-26.
- Korkanç, S. Y. (2004). Sulak Alanların Havza Sistemi İçindeki Yeri. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 6(6), 117-126.
- Polat, Z., Deniz, B., Kılıçaslan, Ç., Kara, B., “Aydın İlindeki Sulak Alanlara Rekreasyonel Açıdan Bir Bakış”, II. Türkiye Sulak Alanlar Kongresi, 22-24 Haziran 2011, Kırşehir / Türkiye, 149-155.
- Karaman M., Budakoglu M., Avci Z.D.U., Ozelkan E., Bulbul A., Civas M., Tasdelen S., (2015). Determination of Seasonal Changes in Wetlands Using Chrıs/Proba Hyperspectral Satellite İmages: A Case Study From Acigöl (Denizli), Turkey, Journal of Environmental Biology, 36(1), 73-83.
- Koohafkan, P., (2005). Use of Agro-Ecological Zones and Resource Management Domains for Sustainable Management of African Wetlands, Resource Papers Presented at The Consultation, http://www.fao.org/3/x6611e/x6611e03.htm#topofpage
- DESW (Department of Ecology State of Washington), (2002). Discover Wetlands-A Curriculum Guide, Part B, Publication Number:88-16b. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/biblio/8816b.html. Erişim Tarihi: (16.7.2019)
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Derya Çakaroz
*
0000-0001-6723-3632
Türkiye
Emre Özelkan
0000-0002-2031-1610
Türkiye
Muhittin Karaman
0000-0002-8971-010X
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Eylül 2020
Kabul Tarihi
31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Sayı: 20
Cited By
Sulak Alanların Su Çerçeve Direktifi Kapsamında Değerlendirilerek Entegre Veritabanı Modeli Tasarımı
Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering
https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.946876Kılavuzlu Baraj Gölü'nde Landsat termal görüntüleri ile su yüzey sıcaklığının değerlendirilmesi
Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing
https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1008741ALANSAL DEĞİŞİMİN UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ TEKNİKLERİ KULLANILARAK BELİRLENMESİ: KARATAŞ GÖLÜ VE ÇEVRESİ ÖRNEĞİ
PEYZAJ
https://doi.org/10.53784/peyzaj.1287192Eğirdir Gölü alansal değişiminin uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla analizi
lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education
https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.1380588Karstik Ekosistemlerde Vejetasyon Su Stresinin Uzaktan Algılama ile İzlenmesi: Eğirdir Gölü Havzası Örneği
Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS
https://doi.org/10.48123/rsgis.1856448